【教师寄语】life is just a series of trying to make up your mind.

生活只是由一系列下决心的努力所构成。

Moduel4 Music 导学案

编制人：马巍巍 审核：高二英语组 日期：2009-12-28

班级：_____________ 姓名：______________ 组别：_____________

学习目标：

1. Learn the language points in the text;

2. Master the basic rules of Grammar: present perfect progressive tense

I. Phrases:

1.弹琵琶 _____________________ 2.举办音乐会____________________

3.因…而出名 _________________ 4.从…毕业 _____________________

5.教某人做… ____________________ 6.回到…______________________

7.做…的方式 ___________________ 8.与…情况相同________________

9.和…类似 ___________________ 10.与…有关___________________

11.赋予…生命/活力 _________________ 12.喜爱做…___________________

13.当众地 _______________ 14.与…分享感受与想法_______________________

15.有机会做… _________________ 16.与…进行来往____________________

17.中国戏剧 _____________________

18.中国古典音乐________________________

19.音乐大师 _______________ 20.创作乐曲___________________

II. Key sentences (课文必背重点句子):

1. She was born in 1974 and the pipa since the age of six.

2. She?s a performance for the Queen of England during her China.

3. In 1996, I moved to Canada with my husband and4. If your technique is not ,play classical Chinese pipa music.

5. Classical Chinese music Chinese poetry, so the most classical pieces have very poetic titles.

6. They the whole painting and they come into the picture, like a dialogue.

7. 8. Since I Canada, I have h other musical traditions and play with .

III.重难点点拨：

1. She?s given concerts since she was eleven, including a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to China.

解析：(1). 固定短语give concerts 也可以表示为 give a concert,意为________ 类似的用法有：give a lecture _____________; 上课_______________

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2).including是介词，意为“___________”，

We ?ve got three days? holidays including New Year?s Day.

2. It?s the same with classical Chinese music.

此句型表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者，尤其用于前面说了两种以上情况的场合，此句型也可用 来替换。

He is a student and studies hard. It is the same/ So it is with Tom.

【扩展】“….也是如此”表达法：

1).在肯定句中，用so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面所说的情况亦适合于另一个人或物。 If he goes there, so will I .

2).在否定句中，用neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语，表示“….也不” 。 Jack hasn?t been to China, and neither have Mary and Jane.

3).it is the same with…= So it is with…该句型既用于肯定，也用于否定，陈述两种以上的情况。

Tom likes singing, but he doesn?t enjoy dancing. It is the same/ So it is with Mary.汤姆喜欢唱歌，但他不喜欢跳舞。玛丽也是如此。

3. .In 1996,I moved to Canada with my husband and I have been living there since then. 翻译：___________________________________________________.

解析：1). 短语: 从那时起_____________;相当于_______________;

2). have been living的时态属于_______________, 现在并且有可能继续持续下去。

【知识链接】 Grammar 现在完成进行时

语法规律与总结：

1.现在完成进行时的构成：_________________________________;

2.现在完成进行时的用法：

① 表示从过去某市开始一直延续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚停止，也可能仍继续进行下去，常与延续性动词连用，并常与all the time, this week, this month, all right, all the morning, recently等状语以及since和for 引导的状语连用。

E.g. I have been reading Hemingway?s Farewell to Arms recently.

我最近一直在读海明威的《永别了，武器》。

Tom has been working hard since the new terms began.

Sorry！I am late. How long have you been waiting for me?

②现在完成进行时表示一个重复性的动作, 常用于表示“关切”、“惊异”、“愤怒”等感情色彩。例如：

You?ve been saying that for five years.这话你已经说了5年了。

What have you been doing to my dictionary? 看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了？

3.【注意】 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别：

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1) 现在完成进行时可表示动作的 Have you been meeting him recently? 最近常和他见面吗？

Have you met him recently? 你最近见过他吗？

2）现在完成进行时有时含有，而现在完成时一般是。

I have been waiting for you for two hours.我一直等了你俩个小时。（可能表示不满） I have waited for you for two hours. (说明一个事实)

3）现在完成时表示曾经发生的或动作 现在完成进行时强调动作仍然继续。

He has written a letter. (已经写好) He has been written a letter. (仍然在写)

注意：某些不能用与进行时的动词（如表示思维活动的动词）同样也不能用与现在完成进行时，只能用现在完成时。如：I have known (不能用have been knowing) him for many years.

IV.巩固练习：

Language points:

1. Many doctors, ________ Dr. Zhang, want to be sent to work in the new hospital.

A. include B. included C. includes D. including

2. Do tell me the ways you think of _____ the problem as soon as possible,

A. of solving B. solving C. how to solve D. solve

3. My brother likes swimming and is good at Maths. ____________ me.

A. It is so with B. So do C. So am D. It is the same with

4. If Joe?s wife won?t go to the party, _______

A. he will neither B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will

5. --- I reminded you not to forget the appointment.

--___________

A. so you did. B. So I do not. C. So did you. D. So do I.

6. Having failed in the examinations, Tom feels very ______

A. delighted B. impressed C. depressed D. satisfied

7. The chemistry teacher asked the pupils what water was________ of.

A. consisted B. compounded C. composed D. conceived

8. All his friends _____his happiness ____him when he won the match.

A. shared; with B. shared; from C. shared; in D. shared; on

【grammar】

1. ---Hi, Grace, you look tired.

--I'm tired. I ________________ on my homework all day.

A. worked B. had worked C. have been working D. have worked

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2. Don?t disturb me. I ______ letters all morning and _____ ten so far.

A. write; wrote B. am writing; have written

C. was writing; wrote D. have been writing; have written

3. --- is Nancy living here? --- Yes, she _______ here in the past four weeks.

A. lived; B. lives; C. is living; D. has been living

4. It _______ cats and dogs outside now. The pools are filled with water.

A. is raining B. has rained C. has been raining D. rains

9. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _______ going back to school, but she hasn?t decided yet.

A. had considered B. has been considering

C. considered D. is going to consider

5.The crazy fans ___ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.

A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait

6.--The window is dirty. -- I know. It _______ for weeks.

A. hasn?t cleaned B. didn?t clean

C. wasn?t cleaned D. hasn?t been cleaned

7.She _____ in this school _____ the past ten years.

A. was teaching; since B. had been teaching; since

C. would teach; for D. has been teaching; for

8. They ______on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____ it as no good results have come out so far.

A. had been working; are still working B. had work; were still working

C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working

9.(湖南2008) I called Hannah many times yesterday morning, but I couldn?t get through. Her brother _______on the phone all the time!

A. was taking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked

10.(江苏2008)---- I?m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

--- I think so. He _____ for it for months.

A. is preparing B. was preparing

C. had been preparing D. has been preparing

批改等级：___________________ 批改日期：___________________

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第二篇：Module4知识点语法点

Module4知识点、语法点

1. chalk (un.) a piece of chalk一支粉笔

2. carry (v.) 拿;带[强调动作的方式,但不表示方向]

eg. The bag is too heavy. I can’t carry it. 这个包太重了。我搬不动它 She carried a baby in her arms. 她怀里抱着一个婴儿 bring 拿来;带来

take 拿走;带走

retch 去取走

3. life (n.) (pl.) lives eg. lose one’s life 丧生

类似的名词[变复数,变结尾f为ves]: leaf, knife, wife, wolf, thief, half, shelf(叶，刀，妻子，坏了，小偷，一半，架)等

4. need (v.) 需要

n.

need + pron.

to do

doing

有人称和数的变化,构成疑问句和否定句时需要借助于助动词

Eg. We need some chairs now. 我们需要几把椅子现在。

Does your father need any help? 你爸爸需要帮助吗？

What do we need to take for the picnic? 野餐我们需要带些什么

need(aux.)+do 情态动词,无人称和数的变化,主要用于否定句和疑问句中 eg. There is enough time. You needn’t hurry. 有足够的时间。你不必着急 Need I come early? 需要我早到吗?

sb need to do sth需要做某事

sth need doing= sth need to be done需要做某事

eg. She needed to go out for a walk. 她需要出去散步

My hair needs cutting. 我的头发需要剪了。

5. future (un.) 将来

(adj.) 未来的;将来的

Eg. Keep the book for future use. 这本书留着以后用。

in the future 特指将来的某一时刻

in future 今后,只从今以后的全部将来

6. in twenty years’ time= in twenty years 二十年后

in +一段时间,表示:一段时间之后.常用于将来时,用how soon提问

eg. How soon will you finish your homework? 你多久能完成你的家庭作业?

I’我会在两小时内完成我的家庭作业

7. maybe (adv.) 也许;可能,位于句首,或助动词、系动词之后,行为动词之前 may be 也许;可能

Maybe we can go there by boat. 也许我们可以乘船去那里。

Your pen may be in your bag. 你的钢笔可能在你的包里。

8. go on the Internet 上网

surf the Internet 网上冲浪

have a chat online 网上聊天

9. by的用法

① 乘坐交通工具 by train/ bus/ plane

② 通过….的方式 by Internet/ phone/ gas(气体)/ letter/ cheque（check的变体）

/ writing

③ 在…..的旁边 by the door/ church(教堂)/ river

④ 不迟于 The sun will rise by 6.

10. or 的用法

① 用于肯定句,表示”或”;三个词并列,or 要置于最后两项之中

Eg. John or I am going to join in the game. 约翰和我要去参加比赛

You have rice, noodles or salad. 你吃米饭,面条和沙拉。

② 用于否定句,表示”也不,和”

Eg. He can’t sing or dance. 他不会唱歌和跳舞

③ 用于选择疑问句,表示”或者”

Eg. Do you like Chinese or maths? 你喜欢语文还是数学？

④ 表示”否则”

Eg. Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你要迟到了

11. be able to do 能够; be not able to do[否定式]

be able to 有人称和数的变化;可用于多种时态;表示”经过努力而成功的做成某事”

can 无人称和数的变化;只用于一般现在时和一般过去时could;表示”有能力做某事”

注意:can 用于表示可能性、推测、允许等情况，而be able to通常不这样用 You must be able to speak English for this job. 你必须能够为这工作讲英语。 He can’t be a teacher. 他不可能是老师。

12. not….any more= no more 表示”不再”,修饰非延续性动词,如go, come等,表示动作发生的次数,频率不再延续.

She won’t go to that city any more.= She will no more go to that city. 她不会再次去那个城市

not any longer= no longer表示”不再”修饰延续性动词,如wait, live, like, 表示动作,状态或时间不再延续

I don’t like here any longer.= I no longer like here. 我不喜欢这里。

注意:no more, no longer位于助动词或系动词之后,行为动词之前

13. f时间)空闲的;空余的

免费的

自由的

He has very little free time. 他有很少的空闲时间。

The drink is free. 饮料是免费的 a free sample一个免费的样品

You are free to come and go. 你来去自由

14. rain un. 雨;雨水 It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨

v. 下雨 It’s starting to rain. 开始下雨了。

rain rainy (adj.) 多雨的

wind windy snow snowy sun sunny

cloud cloudy

15. traffic (un.)无复数,前不用不定冠词修饰

There is always a lot of traffic at this time of a day. 总是有很多的交通在这一天的时间

traffic lights(交通灯)/ jam(交通堵塞)/ police(交警)

16. What be sth like? ….怎么样(用于提问某物的特点,性质等)

---What’s your school life like? 你的学校生活是什么样的？

----It’s great fun.是很有趣的。

What be sb like? 询问某人的性格特征等

----What’s Tom like? Tom这个人怎么样？ ---He is very shy. 他很害羞。

17. one (pron.) 泛指前面提到的名词,可指人,也可指物,ones替代复数名词 I like your bike, and I want to buy one. 我喜欢你的自行车，我想买一个。 Here are some books. Which ones are yours? 这里有一些书。哪些是你的 18. 实现;成真

实现

Work hard, and your dream will come true.= Work hard, and you will realize your dream. 努力工作，你的梦想会成真。

true (adj.) 强调与事实相符,不是虚假的,与false相对

real (adj.) 强调实际存在,不是想象的,也不是人工制作的

It’s true that the real thing is worse than that in ads. 这是真的，真的是比广告更糟

19. change (v.) 改变

change….for…. 用….换…..

change….into….. 把….变成…..

(cn.)变化 eg. There will be a change in the weather. 天气会有变化。 (un.)零钱 eg. I have no change with me. 我身上没带零钱。

20. mean (v.)意味着

What does the word mean? 这个词是什么意思？

mean to do 打算做….

mean doing 意味着

meaning n. 意思

the meaning of….. 的意思 21.表状态,穿戴衣服鞋帽,发型,首饰,眼睛等

be in 表状态,接颜色,衣服

put on 表动作,接衣服,鞋帽

try on 试穿

衣服

22.rise vi. 升起;上升 rose risen

raise vt. 举起

The children began to raise the flag and we saw it rising slowly in the windy. 孩子们开始升起国旗，我们看到它在风徐徐升起

23. h light(反义词)

重的 How heavy is it? 它的重量是多少？

繁重的 heavy rain/work/wind/somker(吸烟者)

24. as well和;也;又,位于句尾

You know the answer and I know it as well. 你知道答案，我也知道。 as well as和;也

I as well as my classmates am going to go swimming tomorrow.

我和我的同学一样，我打算明天去游泳。

also 也,用于肯定句,位于句中,助动词或系动词之后,行为动词之前 too 也,用于肯定句,位于句尾

either 也,用于否定句,位于句尾

25. not only…..but also…. 不仅…而且….

26. holiday=vacation (n.)假期

on holiday在度假

语法专讲:一般将来时

定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态

1. 一般将来时的构成:

主语+动词原形+表示将来的时间状语

2. 一般将来时态的一般疑问句

Will+主语+动词原形+表示将来的时间状语?

肯定回答: Yes,主语+will.

否定回答: No,主语+won’t.

3. There be句型的一般将来时的结构:

There will be +名词

There be going to be +名词

4. 常见表示将来的时间状语有:

next week/month/year, tomorrow, in the future, in+时间段等

5. shall与will的区别:

shall常用于第一人称,否定式:

will常用于第二,三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will,否定式: 表示将来意义的形式还有:

1. be going to do表示主观上计划打算做某事或根据客观事实判断将会发生某事

We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们将有一个会议。

Look at the heavy clouds. It is going to rain. 看着乌云。要下雨了。

2. be about to do表示即将发生的动作,后面一般不接时间状语,可接when引导的从句

We are about to leave. 我们准备要走了

3. go, come, start, arrive, leave, move, sail, stay等动词可以用现在进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作

I’m leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京

I’m coming. 我来了。

4. go, come, start, leave, arrive, stay, get等动词可以用一般现在时表示将来 The meeting starts at 5. 会议5点开始。

He gets off at the next stop. 他会在下一站下车

5. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来(主将从现) When I graduate, I’ll go to the countryside. 当我毕业时，我会去乡下

If you come this afternoon, we will have a meeting.如果你今天下午来，我们将有一个会议。