八年级下册期中总结
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a (high) fever 发(高)烧 have a (bad)cold （重）感冒 have a+疾病 患……病 2. wait for 等待 3. cut off 切除
4. have a stomachache 胃疼 5. have a sore back 背疼 6. lie down 躺下来
7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. take one’ s temperature 量体温 10. put some medicine on sth. 敷药 11. cut oneself 割伤某人自己 12. take risks to do sth.冒险做某事 13. without thinking twice 没有多想 14. think about 考虑
15. thanks to 多亏，由于
16. in time 及时 on time 准时 17. save a life 挽救生命
18. get into trouble 陷入麻烦
19. right away= at once立刻；马上 20. because+句子
because of+ n./pron. 因为，由于…21. get out of 离开;从……出来 22. hurt oneself 受伤 23. fall down 摔倒
24. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
25. have difficulty/problems/trouble (in) doing在做某事方面有困难
have problems breathing 呼吸困难 26. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦已习惯冒险。 27. run out (of) 用完;用尽 28. be in control of 掌管;管理
29. make a decision to do sth. =decide to do sth.决定做某事 二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter(with you)?= What’ s wrong (with you)?你怎么了？ 2. You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？
3. You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑休息。4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。
5. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.在失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。
6. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
他对登山如此热爱，以至于在此次断臂经历之后继续攀爬。 He is such a good man that everybody likes him. 他是一个如此友善的人以至于人人都喜欢他。
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后他用左手包扎了伤口，不失血过多。 7. I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息一下。 9. Aron is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦是一位对登山很感兴趣的美国人。
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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语
1. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 2. be able to do sth. 能够做某事 3. at the age of 在......岁时 4. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 5. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 6. give out=hand out 分发;散发
7. come up with=think of 想出，提出 8. give up doing sth. 放弃做… 9. try out 试用;试行
10. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 11.volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 12. put up 建造;举起;张贴
13. hand sth to sb=hand sb sth把…递交给… 14. call up 打电话;召集
15. at the same time在……的同时 16. put off doing sth. 推迟;延迟做某事 17. at least 至少
18. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐 19. one of the countries in Africa非洲国家之一 20. take after 与......相像;像 21. give away 赠送;捐赠 22. fix up 修理;修补;解决 23. be similar to 与……相似 24. stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停正在做事去做另件事 25. set up 建立;设立
set up a call-in center for parents为家长开通了一部热线 26. make a difference to对…有影响/有作用
27. be/get excited about sth/doing sth对某事（做某事）而感到激动
28. be/feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸运 29. be free to do sth 有空做某事 30. work out成功地发展;解决 二、重点句型
1. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. 我确信你知道这个团体是为帮助像我一样的残疾人而设立的。 2. I hope your dream can come true.=I hope you can realize your dream. 我希望你的梦想能够实现。 3. 动词不定式（to do）用法： ·To learn English well is very important.学好英语很重要。【用作主语】 ·My job is to look after patients.我的工作是照顾病人。【用作表语】 ·I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天【用作宾语】 ※巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词：
三希望（hope，wish，expect）两需要（want，need），设法（try）同意（agree）作准备（prepare）。开始（start，begin）计划（plan）莫忘记（forget），记着（remember）决定（decide）能学会（learn） ·She invited me to go to the concert.她要请我去看演唱会【用作宾补】 ※感官动词feel, see, hear, watch, notice, listen to, look at 等以及使役动词make, have, let 等在跟不定式作宾补时省略不定式符号to： 记牢宾补不带to，一感二听要仔细。三让四看记心间，半个帮助最相宜。 （一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：let，make，have；四看：see，watch，look at，notice；半个帮助：help，可带to也可不带） · Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。【用作定语】 ·She got up early to catch the early bus.
她起得很早为了赶上早班车【用作状语表目的】 4. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
你的帮助使我拥有Lucky成为可能。【make/think/find it+adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.使/认为/发现（某人）做某事是……的】
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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、重点短语
1. stay out late/until nine 呆到很晚/呆到九点 2. offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 3. work on 从事
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
5. do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具 6. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 7. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 8. sweep the floor 扫地
9. make your/the bed 整理床铺 10. clean the livng room 打扫客厅 11. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
12. be angry with sb.对某人生气 be angry at sth.因某事而生气
13. throw down my bag 扔下我的书包
14. as soon as / the minute / the moment 一……就…… 15.all the time 一直;总是
all day/evening=the whole day/evening 整日/夜 16. ask in surprise 惊讶地问 17. neither of us 我们两个都不
18. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
19. hang out with my friends 和我朋友一起闲逛 20. pass me the salt= pass the salt to me把盐递给我
21. borrow sth. from sb.=borrow sb. sth.从某人那里借某物 lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人 22. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 23. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 24. do chores 做杂务
25. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会
26. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 27. fall ill生病
28. a waste of time浪费时间 29. in order to do sth.为了做……
30. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
31. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事
32. there is no need for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说没必要做…… 33. mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不)做某事 34. depend on依赖;依靠
35. have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎样照料自己 36. look after/take care of/care for 照顾；照看
look after well/take good care of照顾得好 二、重点句型
1. Could you please do…?（礼貌请求）你可以做……吗？
Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. Could I please do…?（征求意见）我可以做……吗？ Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ 3. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
4 . For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
5. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
6. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对于孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。
7. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。 She spent all her income buying/on clothes last month. 上个月她花费了所有收入买衣服。
8. He didn’t give up his dream. As a result, he became a famous writer. 他没有放弃他的梦想。结果他成了一位知名的作家。
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Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
2. get into fight with sb.= have a fight with sb. =fight with sb. 和某人打架 3. until midnight直到半夜
4. get on (well) with sb.和某人相处（得好） 5. take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛 6. too many books太多的书 study too much学得过多 7. call sb. up打电话给某人 8. look through 翻看,浏览
9. find somebody doing sth.发现某人正在做……
10. give sth. back to sb.= return sth. to sb.归还某物给某人return to sp. 返回某地
11. be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好 12. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 13. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 14. in future今后
15. make sb. angry使某人生气 16. spend time alone独自消磨时光 17. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 18. free time activities业余活动 19. compare …with…把…和…比较
20. in one’s opinion 就某人看来……；依某人的观点… 21. cut out删除
22. be good at=do well in擅长
23. talk about sth. on the phone通过电话谈论某事 24. read books读书 25. each other互相
26. all kinds of各种各样的
二、重点句型
1. Why don 't you forget about it?=why not forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？
2. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
3. Life shouldn’t just be about grades.生活不应该仅仅与成绩有关。 4. I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.我有太多的家庭作业所以我没有任何空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。5. I don’t think this is fair.我觉得这不公平。 ? 用于提建议的句型有
①What about doing sth?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？ ②Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？ ③Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 ④Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？
⑤had better do/not do sth.最好做/不做某事
⑥Will/Would you please do sth?请你做…好吗？ ⑦Would you like to do sth?你想去做某事吗？ ⑧Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？ ? 同意对方的建议时，一般用
Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了
Yes, please ./I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法
No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想
? 对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I don’t think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能 I’d love to, but…
I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……
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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. at the time of the rainstorm在下暴雨的时候 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. join somebody to do something（加入）和某人一起做…… 6. break.. . apart 使……分离 7. at the time of 当.......时候 8. at that time在那时 9. go off (闹钟)发出响声 10. miss the bus 错过公交车 11. pick up 接电话
12. bring... together 使……靠拢 13. fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着 14. walk by 走路经过
15. make one’s way to…=on one’s way to…在某人去……的路上; 16. be completely shocked被彻底震惊 17. the rest of…其余的，剩下的
18. over 50=more than 50 50多(岁） 19. in silence 沉默;无声 in surprise 吃惊地 in joy 高兴地
20. take down 拆除;摧毁
be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁 21. point out指出
22. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 23. at first 首先;最初
24. be caught in the rain被阻于雨中
be caught under a big stone被压于大石下
25. all of a sudden=suddenly突然
26. leave sb/sth sw把某人/某物留在某地
27. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth忙于（做）某事 二、重点句型
1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 【过去进行时：was/were+doing】
2. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 When you called, I was taking a shower. 当你打电话的时候，我正在洗淋浴。
【从句表示持续性动作时一般用while,从句表示短暂性动作时用when】3. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光，感觉像半夜一样。
4. What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? 暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么事情？
5. What happened to him yesterday?昨天他发生了什么事？ 6. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 这一天，马丁·路德·金博士遇害了。
Flowers are planted along the road.花被种在路边。 【被动语态：be动词+动词过去分词】
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