初中英语常用句式总结
1.It's +形容词+for sb.to do sth. 【汉译】对某人来说做某事真是太......
【注释】句型中的形容词可以是：easy, hard,difficult,important,necessay,interesting等。 【例句】It's difficult for me to learn music. 学音乐对于我来说挺难的。
It's necessary for me to study English. 【汉译】把某物归还某人。
【注释】本句型还可以表达为：return sth. to sb. 【例句】Please return me my five yuan. 请把我的五元钱还我。
（=Please return my five yuan to me.) 9.want sb. to do sth. 【汉译】想让某人做某事。 【注释】本句型还可以表达为:would like sb. to do sth. 学好英语对我们来说有必要。 2.It's +形容词+to do sth. 【汉译】做某事......。
【例句】It's hard to go swimming. 游泳挺难的。
3.It's +形容词+doing sth. 【汉译】做某事很......。
【注释】这个句型常用于结束某动作时。 【例句】It's nice talking to you. 和你谈话很愉快。
4.find it +形容词+to do sth. 【汉译】发现做某事......。
【注释】本句型还可以转换成：find that it +be+形容词+to do sth
【例句】He found it very interesting to build a model plane by himself.
他发现自己制作飞机模型很有趣。
（=He found that it was very interesting to build a model plane by himself.) 5.not...until
【汉译】直到......才......。
【注释】本句型还可以转换成after,before.
【例句】You mustn't eat anything before you see the doctor.
直到你看了医生才可以吃东西。 (=You mustn't eat anything before you see the doctor. =You must eat something after you see the doctor.) 6.It's time to do sth. 【汉译】到做某事的时间了。
【注释】本句型还可以表达为：It's time for sb.to do sth./It's time for sth.
【例句】It's time to have breakfast. 到吃早饭的时间了。
It's time for me to have breakfast. It's time for breakfast. 7.be ready for... 【汉译】 准备好......
【注释】本句型还可以表达为：be ready to do sth. 【例句】I'm ready for work. 我准备好了工作。
（=I'm ready to start the work.） 8.return sb. sth.
【例句】She wants me to go with her. 她想让我和她一起去。
（=She would like me to go with her.） 10.warn sb. about sth.
【汉译】让某人警惕或提防......。
【注释】这个句型还可以表达为：warn sb. against doing sth.
【例句】The doctor warned us against overtiring the patient.
医生让我们注意不可过度劳累。
11.It tkes sb. some time/money to do sth. 【汉译】做某事花在某人......时间、金钱。 【例句】It will take a lot of money to buy that house. 买这所房子要花很多钱。 It takes us a long time to learn a language well. 学好一门语言要用我们很长时间。
12.Sb.spend (money/time) on sth./in doing sth. 【汉译】某人花费时间、金钱做某事。 【注释】句型中的 in 可以省略。
【例句】He spent ten yuan on the book. 买那本书花去了十元钱。
He spends his spare time (in) learning English. 他业余时间学英语。
13.Sth. costs sb. some time/some money. 【汉译】某人花费......时间或金钱在某事上。 【注释】使用cost 时，必须由“物”作主语。 【例句】The journey to Xi'an cost more than ten hours. 这次西安之行费时十多个小时。 This book cost me ten yuan. 这本书花去了我十元。 14.Sb. pay some money for sth. 【汉译】某人花......钱买某物。
【例句】I paid 40 yuan for this coat. 这件上衣我用了40元。 15.such a (an)+形容词+名词 【汉译】如此...
【注释】本句型还可以转换成 so+形容词+a(an)+名词。 【例句】He is such a good boy that everyone likes him. 他是如此好的孩子，以至于每个人都喜欢他。 （=He is so good a boy that everyone likes him.） 该句型中，当名词前有many much few little 等修饰时，只能用so.不能用such.如：
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Thomas Edison had so many strange questions. 托马斯.爱迪生有太多的古怪的问题。 16.had better do sth. 【例句】There's no time to think about that. 没有时间考虑那件事。 There's much time for us to visit the Great Wall. 【汉译】最好做某事。
【注释】该句型的否定形式是在do前加not. 【例句】You'd better go there by bike. 你最好骑自行车去那。
You'd better not talk in class. 你最好别在课堂上说话。 17.Would you mind doing sth? 【汉译】做......你介意吗？
【注释】本句式可以用if条件句转换
【例句】Would you mind my opening the door? 我打开门你介意吗？
（=Would you mind if I open the door?) 18.ask sb. to do sth. 【汉译】让某人做某事。
【注释】该句型的否定形式是在 to do 前加not. 【例句】My mother asks me to make my bed. 我妈妈让我整理床铺。
My mother asks me not to make my bed. 我妈妈让我别整理床铺。 19.be angry at/about sth. 【汉译】因某事生气
【注释】因某人生气时用with. 【例句】Tom was angry at /about some impolite things. 汤姆对一些不礼貌的事情感到生气。 Don't make the same mistake again or your teacher will be angry with you.
不要再犯同样的错误，你的老师将对你非常生气。 20.be busy doing sth. 【汉译】忙于做某事
【注释】类似的表达还可以是:be busy with 【例句】I'm busy doing my homework. 我正忙于做作业。
（= I'm busy with my homework.） 21.There be+主语+时间/地点状语 【汉译】某处有......。
【注释】否定形式在be后加not;一般疑问句把be放到句子开头。There be后有两个或多个主语时，用is或are采取就近原则。
【例句】There's a little milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。
Is there any water in the glass? 玻璃杯里有一些水吗？ There's a knife,two rulers and an eraser on the desk. 桌子上有一把小刀，两把尺子和一块橡皮。 22.There's no(little,a little,a lot of)time to do sth.
【汉译】没有（一点或许多）时间做某事。
我们没有时间参观长城。
23.There's something wrong with sb./sth. 【汉译】某人/某物出了毛病。
【注释】本句还可以表达为：Something is wrong with sb./sth.
【例句】There's something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。
（=Something is wrong with my bike.） 24.There's nothing wrong with sb./sth. 【汉译】某人或某物没毛病。
【注释】本句式还可以表达为：Nothing is wrong with sb./sth.
【例句】There's nothing much wrong with you. 你没事。
（=Nothing is much wrong with you.） 25.There used to be +主语+过去时间. 【汉译】过去都有......。
【注释】该句式的一般疑问句是把Used放到句子开头；变成否定句时，在used后加not.
【例句】There used to be a meeting on Monday last month.
上个月每周都有一个会议。
26.There seems to be somethingwrong with something.
【汉译】......似乎有点毛病。
【注释】本句式的一般疑问句用Does,把seems变成原形。
【例句】There seems to be something wrong with my computer.
我的电脑似乎有点毛病。
27.There happened to be......+时间. 【汉译】碰巧有......。 【例句】There happened to be an accident that day. 那天碰巧有个事故。 28.What about...? 【汉译】......怎么样？
【注释】本句式用来征求对方意见。What about=How about,后接动词时，用-ing形式。
【例句】What about a cup of tea? 来杯茶怎么样？
（= How about a cup of tea?） What about going to the shop? 去商店怎么样？ 29.Shall we + 动词？
【汉译】我们可以做......吗？
【注释】本句式也用来征求对方意见。 【例句】Shall we open the door?
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我们把门打开好吗？ 30.Let's + 动词.
【汉译】让我们......。
【注释】本句式也用来征求对方意见，变成否定句时，在Let's 后加not.
【例句】Let's go to school together. 咱们一起上学吧。
Let's not go swimming today. 今天咱们别游泳了。
31.What's the population of...? 【汉译】......有多少人口？ 【注释】本句式还可以说成：How many people are there in...?/How large is the population of...? 【例句】What's the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？
（=How many people are there in China?=How large is the population of China?）
32.Would you like anything else to do? 【汉译】你还要做别的什么吗？
【注释】else用于所有由any,some,every,no开始的由body,one,thing结尾的不定代词后。
【例句】Would you like anything else to write? 你还要写点别的什么吗？ 33.A+be+as+形容词的原级+as+B. 【汉译】甲和乙一样......。
【注释】句式中的be可以是：am,is,are,was,were. 【例句】Da Ming is as tall as Xiao Ming. 大明和小明一样高。
34.A+动词+as+副词的原级+as+B. 【汉译】甲和乙一样......。
【注释】句式中的动词可以根据主语的单复数，可用动词原形，第三人称单数，过去式。
【例句】This car runs as fast as that one. 这辆车和那辆车跑的一样快。
35.A+be not+as/so+形容词的原级+as+B. 【汉译】甲不及乙......。
【注释】句式中的as和so可以互换。
【例句】Zhang Hua is not as tall as Li Ming. 张华没李明高。
36.A+助动词+not+主要动词+as+副词的原级+as+B. 【汉译】甲不及乙......。 【注释】句式中的助动词可以是：do,does,did,have,has等。
【例句】He does not work as hard as Da Ming. 他没有大明工作努力。
37.A+be+形容词的比较级+than+B. 【汉译】甲比乙......。
【注释】than引导的是比较状语从句。 【例句】He is fatter than Li Ming. 他比李明胖。
38.A+动词+副词的比较级+than+B. 【汉译】甲比乙......。
【注释】句式中的动词可以是动词原形，第三人称单数或过去式。
【例句】A car goes faster than a bike. 小汽车比自行车跑的快。 39.A+be+倍数+as+形容词+as+B. 【汉译】甲是乙的几倍......。
【注释】表示倍数关系的词有：half,twice,...times. 【例句】This room is twice as big as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。 This coat is half as expensive as we thought. 这件大衣比我们想像的便宜一半。 40.比较级+and+比较级. 【汉译】越来越......。
【注释】本句式中的比较级，如果形容词是多音节时，要用more and more+多音节形容词。
【例句】When summer comes,the days get longer and longer.
当夏天来了的时候，白天变得越来越长了。 His daughter is more and more beautiful. 他的女儿越来越漂亮了。 41.A +be +the +比较级+of the two. [汉译] 甲在两个中比较......的那个。
[注释] 本结构用于指两者中程度更甚的那个，比较级前必须用the.
[例句] He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中比较高的那个。
42.A +动词 + 比较级 +than any other +名词单数 +介词短语.
[汉译] 甲比......的所有都......。
[注释] 本句式可以转换成 A + 动词 + 最高级 + 介词短语。
[例句] Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.
汤姆在他班跑得比其他学生都快。 （= Tom runs fastest in his class.） 43.A + 动词 + 比较级 + than all the other + 名次复数 + 介词短语.
[汉译] 甲在......比其他所有的......都......。 [注释] 本句式还可以转换成：A + 动词 + 最高级 + 名词 + 介词短语。
[例句] She is more beautiful than all the other girls in the school.
她在学校里比其她所有的女孩都漂亮。
（= She is the most beautiful girl in the school.）
44.What a (an)+ 形容词 + 名词 + 句子的其他成分！ [汉译] 这是多么......啊!
[注释] 这是感叹句的基本句型,如果名词是不可数名
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词或名词复数,不用a,an。
[例句] What a good boy Da Ming is! 大明是一个多么好的孩子啊！
45. How + 形容词/副词 + 句子的其他成分！ [汉译] 这是多么......啊!
[注释] 本句式是感叹句的又一个句型。 [例句] How slow he runs! 他跑的多慢啊！
46. sb.+ be afraid to do sth.
[汉译] 某人害怕......。
[注释] 本句式可以转换成:sb.+ be afraid of doing sth./sb. + be afraid of sth.
[例句] He is afraid of going out at night. 他害怕晚上出去。
（= He is afraid to go out at night.） He is afraid of dogs.他怕狗。 47.Sb. have (has) been to + 地点。 [汉译] 某人去过某处。 [注释] 说话人已经回来了。
[例句] Bob has been to Shenyang.鲍勃去过沈阳。 48. Sb. have (has) gone to + 地点。 [汉译] 某人已经去了某地。
[注释] 本句式表示某人去了某地，说话时还没回来。 [例句] My father has gone to Dalian.我父亲去了大连。 49. Sth. is made of....
[汉译] 某物是由......制成的。
[注释] 本句式表示物品制成后还能看出原材料。 [例句] Desks are made of wood.桌子是木头制成的。 50. Sth. + be made from.... [汉译] 某物是由......制成的。
[注释] 本句式表示物品制成后，不能看出原材料。 [例句] Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。 51.主语+动词+as quickly as possible. [汉译] ......尽快地......
[注释] as quickly as possible有时可以和 as soon as possible互换。
[例句] The work must be finished as soon as possible.
这项工作必须尽快完成。
As quickly as possible ,Miss Gao got a medicine-box.
高老师尽快拿来了医药箱。 52.主语+be busy doing sth. [汉译] ......忙于做某事。
[注释] 本句式还可以换成：主语+be busy with sth. [例句] He is busy working.他正忙于工作。 （= He is busy with his work.） 53.主语+be famous for.... [汉译] 以......而著名。
[注释] 句式中的famous可以换成 well-known.
[例句] Hangzhou is famous for West Lake.杭州以西湖而著名。
54.主语+be famous as.... [汉译] 作为......而著名。
[注释] 句式中的famous也可以换成well-known。 [例句] Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著名。 55.主语+be good at+学科. [汉译] ......擅长......。
[注释] 本句式还可以转换成：主语+动词（do）well in+学科.
[例句] I'm good at singing.我擅长唱歌。 （= I do well in singsing.） 56.主语+be good for.... [汉译] 对......有益。
[注释] for后接动词时用-ing形式。
[例句] Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 57.主语+catch up with.... [汉译] 赶上......。
[注释] catch在使用时要随人称，数和时态的变化而变化。catch up with也可换成keep up with. [例句] Work hard, or you can't catch up with others. 努力学习，否则你赶不上其他人的。 58.主语+be covered with.... [汉译] ......被......覆盖。
[注释] be有人称，时态和数的变化。
[例句] The desk is covered with books. 书桌被书所覆盖。 59.主语+enjoy+反身代词. [汉译] ......玩的开心。
[注释] 本句式可以换成：主语+have fun/主语+have a good time.
[例句] We enjoyed ourselves in Beijing.我们在北京过得很愉快。
（= We had a good time in Beijing.） 60.主语+be far from +地点. [汉译] ......离......远。
[注释] 本句式还可以换成：主语+be not near +地点. [例句] My home is far from my school.我家离学校远。 （= My home is not near my school.） 61.主语+forget to do sth. 【汉译】......忘记做某事。
【注释】本句式表示“主语忘记该做某事，事情未做。” 【例句】I forget to close the window. 我忘记关窗户了。 62.主语+forget doing sth.
【汉译】主语做过某事，但忘记了。 【注释】本句式表示主语曾经做过某事，但现在忘记了。
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【例句】He forget cleaning the blackboard,and clean it again.
他忘记了已经把黑板檫干净了，于是又檫了一遍。 63.主语+give sb. sth. 【汉译】主语给某人某物。
【注释】本句式还可以换成：主语+give sth. to sb. 【例句】Her sister gave her a dress. 她姐姐给了她一件连衣裙。
（= Her sister gave a dress to her.） 64.主语+hear from sb. 【汉译】收到......的来信。
【注释】hear from= get a letter from = receive a letter from = have a letter from.
【例句】I heard from you last night. 我昨天晚上收到的你的来信。
（= I got a letter from you last night.= I received a letter from you last night. = I had a letter from you last night.）
65.主语+ be interested in... 【汉译】......喜欢......
【注释】本句式还可以说成：主语+likes...
【例句】I'm interested in maths. 我喜欢数学。 （= I like maths.） 66.主语+ be late for.... 【汉译】......迟到。
【注释】for 后面接动词时用-ing形式。 【例句】He was late for the class. 他上课迟到了。
67.主语+ make up one's mind to do sth. 【汉译】主语打定主意做某事。 【注释】one's相当于名次所有格或形容词性物主代词。 【例句】I've made up my mind to be a doctor. 我决心当医生。
68.主语+ be nervous of sth. 【汉译】......害怕......
【注释】of后接动词时用-ing形式。
【例句】He is nervous of having a test. 他对考试感到害怕。
69.主语+feel nervous about sth. 【汉译】......因某事而忐忑不安。 【注释】句式中的about 可以换成at。
【例句】He feels nervous about his trip. 他对他的旅行感到忐忑不安。
（= He feels nervous at his trip.） 70.主语+pass sb. sth. 【汉译】递给某人某物。
【注释】本句式还可以转换成：主语+pass sth. to sb. 【例句】Pass me your ruler. 把格尺递给我。 （= Pass your ruler to me.） 71.主语+ ask for sth.
【汉译】向......要......。
【注释】ask有人称和时态的变化。
【例句】John went to see Mr Smith and asked for a job in his factory. 约翰去找史密斯先生，并要求在他的工厂里找一份工作。 72.sb. arrive in / at+地点. 【汉译】某人到达......。
【注释】arrive in后接大地点；arrive at后接小地点。句式中的arrive可换成get to或reach。
【例句】My best friend arrived in Australia last Monday.
我最好的朋友上周一去了澳大利亚。
（=My best friend got to Australia last Monday.= My best friend reached Australia last Monday. ）
73.sb. be used doing sth. 【汉译】某人习惯于......。 【注释】本句式要用过去时态 。
【例句】He was used staying up late. 他习惯于熬夜。
74.sb. decide to do sth. 【汉译】某人决定做......。
【注释】句式中的to do不能换成doing。 【例句】I decided to study harder. 我决定努力学习。 75.sth.+ be full of... 【汉译】某物装满......。 【注释】本句式还可以表达为：sth. + be filled with... 【例句】The drawer is full of clothes. 抽屉里装满了衣服。
（= The drawer is filled with clothes.） 76.sb. invite sb. to do sth. 【汉译】邀请某人......。
【注释】句式中的动词不定式to do 作宾语补足语。 【例句】He invited me to dance at the party. 他邀请我在聚会上跳舞。 77.sb. invite sb. to sth. 【汉译】邀请某人......。
【注释】 句式中的to可以换成for。 【例句】May I invite you to a party? 我可以邀请你参加聚会吗？ 78.主语+ tell sb. to do sth. 【汉译】让某人做某事。
【注释】本句式中的to do不能换成doing. to do 作宾语补足语。
【例句】He told me to do Exercise Two. 他让我做练习二。 79.主语 + get on with sb. 【汉译】与某人相处......。
【注释】with后接人称代词时用宾格。
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【例句】She's never really got on well with her sister.
她和妹妹一向合不来。 80.主语+be ready for sth. 【汉译】准备好......。 【注释】本句式还可以表达为：主语+be ready to do sth. 【例句】I'm ready for my work. 我准备好开始我的工作。
（=I'm ready to start my work 81.not...until
【汉译】直到......才......。
【注释】本句式常和anything等不定代词连用。
【例句】You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.
直到你看了医生才可以吃东西。 82.enough+名词+for+人.
【汉译】对......来说充足的。
【注释】for后面接人称代词是要用宾格形式。 【例句】 There's enough food for us to eat. 83.物主代词+hobby is doing sth. 【汉译】......的爱好是......。
【注释】本句式可以转换为 Doing sth. is +物主代词hobby.
【例句】His hobby is collecting stamps. 他的爱好是集邮。
（= Collecting stamps is his hobby.） 84.have sth. +过去分词. 【汉译】让某人做某事。
【注释】本句式的意思是：ask sb. else to do sth. 【例句】 The driver had his car washed once a week. 那位司机每周让人洗一次车。 85.have sb. do sth. 【汉译】 让某人做某事。
【注释】have可用let,make代替，句式中的do作宾语补足语。 【例句】The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father.
士兵们让这个男孩背对着他的父亲站着。 86.have sb./ sth. doing sth.
【注释】句式中的have可以用keep代替。doing这个动作往往具有持续‘进行的含义。 【汉译】让某人/物做某事。
【例句】The two men had their lights burning all day long.
那两个人让灯通宵的亮着。 87. because of...
【汉译】因为......；由于......。
【注释】because of 后接动词时用-ing形式。 【例句】Because of illness,the boy didn't go to school. 由于生病，这个男孩没有上学。
88.take the place of sb./sth. 【汉译】代替某人，某物。
【注释】本句式可以换成：take sb's/sth's place. 【例句】She couldn't attend the meeting,so her assistant took her place.
她不能出席会议，所以由助手替她。 89.provide sb. with sth. 【汉译】向某人提供某物。
【注释】本句式可以转换为：provide sth. for sb. 【例句】The firm have provide me with a car. 公司给我提供了一辆汽车。
（= The firm have provided a car for me.） 90.see sb. off. 【汉译】为某人送行。
【注释】如果sb.是代词时，要用宾格的形式。
【例句】We all went to the airport to see her off. 我们都去飞机场为她送行了。 91.all on one's own. 【汉译】独自......。
【注释】句式中one's相当无物主代词或名词所有格。 【例句】I'm all on my own today. 今天我独自一人。 92.order sth. for sb.
【汉译】订购，定做，预定......。 【注释】sb.如果是代词要用宾格形式。 【例句】She ordered a garden chair for her husband.他为丈夫订做了一把庭院用椅。 93.save sb./sth. from... 【汉译】拯救，保全......。
【例句】Can the school be saved from closure?能保全这所学校不知关闭吗？ 94.stop sb. from...
【汉译】阻止，控制......。
【注释】from后接动词时，用-ing形式。 【例句】I only just managed by stopping myself from shouting at him. 我极力控制住自己没对他喊叫出来。 95.set sth. up.
【汉译】摆放或竖起某物。
【注释】如果sth.是代词时，必须位于两者之间。 【例句】Police set up road-blocks on routes leading out of the city. 警方在通往城外的路上设置了路障。 96.Thank sb. for sth. 【汉译】因某事感谢某人。
【注释】for后接动词时用-ing形式。
【例句】Thank you for teaching us so well.谢谢你教我们的那么好。
97.trade sth. for sth. 【汉译】以物易物。
【例句】I wouldn't trade my job for anything. 我不会将我的工作和任何东西交换。 98.take turns...
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【汉译】依次，轮流......。
【注释】表示“轮流做某事时”，后接to do sth.
【例句】They take turns to have a bath. 他们轮流洗澡。
99.watch for sth.
【汉译】盼望，等待某事物。
【注释】for后接动词时用-ing形式。
【例句】They are watching for future developments.他们正等待着进一步的发展。
100.be all the world to sb.
【汉译】对某人来说非常宝贵，非常重要。
【注释】sb.如果是代词时用宾格形式。
【例句】He is all the world to his mother. 对于他妈妈来说他很重要。
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