一、名词解释(5分X2=10分)
1)organizing committee(组织委员会)
For a large-scale conference, the organizing committee is usually a rather large body that consists of the chairperson, vice-chairpersons, the secretary-general, deputy secretary-generals and other committee members. Each of them is in charge of a specific part of the organizing work and is responsible to the sponsors and the organizers.(对于一个大型会议,组委会通常是一个相当大的机构,由主席,副主席,秘书长,副秘书长和其他委员组成。他们每个人负责组织工作的特定部分,并对赞助商和组织者负责。)
2)academic committee(学术委员会)
Academic committee takes care of all the academic activities of a conference. It is also called program committee, scientific committee or paper committee. Its activities include the collecting and evaluating of papers, the designing of agenda, the arranging of academic communication in and out of the conference, and the preparing of conference facilities such as conference rooms, overhead projectors, slide projectors and other necessary devices. In most cases, it is also responsible for the publication of its proceedings.(学术委员会负责所有会议的学术活动。它也被称为程序委员会,科学委员会或研究委员会。它的活动包括论文的收集与评价,议程设计,安排学术交流和退出会议,准备会议设施,如会议室,投影仪,幻灯机等必要的设备。在大多数情况下,它还负责其论文集出版。)
3)secretariat(秘书处)
Secretariat is the central organ for organizing a conference. It receives and answers the correspondences to the conference and committees, and makes oral and written reports to the organizing committee about the work of different function committees. It also takes care of the financial management, food and accommodations as well as other conference and non-conference activities.(秘书处是组织会议的中央机关。它接收和回答对应的会议和委员会,并作口头和书面报告,组委会对不同功能委员会的工作。它还负责财务管理,食品和住宿以及其他会议和非会议活动。)
二、改写成更简洁的句子(5分X4=20分)
1)Original utterance: On the other hand, although a great deal of resources and attention are now being devoted to the training and education of information technology specialists, there seems to be insufficient efforts directed towards providing users with education, training, and an understanding of organizational and behavioral systems development and management information system.
1)The government has paid more attention to training and education of specialists than of the direct users.
2) Original utterance: The super long focal depth is 15 meters in this paper, but the computer simulated result tells us that if some parameters are changed we can get longer focal depth.
2)Through the computer simulation, we can get the super long focal depth longer than 15 meters.
3)Original utterance: An organization can be pictured as a three-layered cake. In the bottom layer we have the basic work processes—in the case of a manufacturing organization, the processes that procure raw materials manufacture the physical product, warehouse it, and shop it. In the middle layer, we have the programmed (structure) decision-making processes, the processes that govern the day-to-day operation of the manufacturing and distribution system. In the top layer, we have the non-programmed (unstructured) decision-making processes, the processes that are required to design and redesign the entire system, to provide it with its basic goals and objectives, and to monitor its performance.
3)Organizations can be divided into three layers: operation, management and strategy. Their tasks correspond to structured, semi-structured and unstructured.
4)Original utterance: The purpose of this article is twofold: to provide a synopsis of the major developments in interior point methods for mathematical programming in the last thirteen years for the researcher who is unfamiliar with interior points, and to discuss current and future research directions in interior point methods for researchers who have some familiarity with interior point methods.
4)The purpose of this article is twofold. First, the paper aims at the researcher who is unfamiliar with interior points. It provides a synopsis of the major developments in interior point methods for mathematical programming in the last thirteen years. Second, it also aims at researchers who have some familiarity with interior point methods. For this group of people, it discusses current and future research directions in interior point methods.
5)Original utterance: The most frequently used way to develop a presentation is to exhibit necessary facts and details to support the thesis statement, which is essential and imperative to arouse the interest of the professional audience.
5)The most frequently used way to develop a presentation is to exhibit necessary facts and details to support the thesis statement. This is essential and imperative to arouse the interest of the professional audience.
6)Original utterance: In financial markets your competition is all other corporations seeking funds, to say nothing of the state, local, and federal governments, financial institutions, individuals, and foreign firms and governments that also come to Wall Street, London, or Tokyo for financing.
6)You will meet many types of organizations in the financial markets. They, like you, are seeking funds.
三、寻找摘要的中心句、扩展句、结束句、关键词(10分)
1)The paper reports results of a study which examined the effect that various test methods have on the test takers' performance in the test.In the study, 50 subjects took a reading comprehension test presented in three different formats: multiple choice, true or false statements and short answers. Results indicated that test methods had a significant effect on the test takers' scores in reading comprehension. These efforts were strongest on high-level test takers.
Title: The Effect of Test Methods on Reading Comprehension
Keywords: test methods, reading comprehension
2)The global market competition and the development of new technologies have brought challenges to manufacturing engineering. How to adapt the shop floor structure to the advent of manufacturing philosophy becomes more and more important. This paper presents a policy based on production-oriented software platform(POSP)which was supported by real-time operating system and database. The structure includes four parts: user interface, application management, communication device and realization of POSP are illustrated.It shows that software platform can provide good flexibility to system's design and reconfiguration.
Title: A Production-Oriented Software Platform(POSP):Production-Oriented and Real-Time Operating
Keywords: software platform, flexibility
3)The paper describes the design of the underwater laser communication system. In our system, the light pulse produced by the LD pumped solid laser is modulated by the voice coder in the transmitter and modulate to voice in the receiver. The peak power of light pulse is 1000kw at the rate of 16kb/s.
Title: The Design of an Underwater Laser Communication System
Keywords: underwater, transmitter, receiver
四、将下列改写成平行结构(10分)
1) Develop a rough outline that identifies your topic, your purpose, and aspects of the topic you will treat.
2) Preparation for a technical outline in order to arrange your materials and to evaluate the sufficiency of your speech-building effort.
3) Finally, recasting that material into a speaking outline, that is, into a form you will actually use when delivering your speech.
1)Develop a rough outline that identifies your topic, your purpose, and aspects of the topic you will treat.
2)Prepare a technical outline in order to arrange your materials and to evaluate the sufficiency of your speech-building effort.
3)Recast that material into a speaking outline, that is, into a form you will actually use when delivering your speech.
五、正式信件(20分)
Dear Professor Allen,
Enclosed are the texts of my two papers. As indicated in the papers, the one entitles" Management of Electronic Information" will preferably be presented orally at the panel meeting, while the other one, entitled" Libraries and Distance Learning in the 21th Century", will preferably be displayed in the poster sessions.
Yours sincerely,
Kang Lin,
Printed name
the components of conference letters
六、口头报告开头(30分)
第二篇:高一期末英语考试复习1
高一期中考试复习
一、单选
1. These natural parks are very important for protecting many animals, which would ________ have the danger of dying out.
A. otherwise B. yet C. forever D. ever
2. The Williams moved to a safer area and since then they ______ back to their past life.
A. haven‘t looked B. didn‘t look C. wouldn‘t look D. hadn‘t looked
3. They ______ football on the playground when suddenly it began to rain.
A. were playing B. had played C. are playing D. have played
4. In Germany, you ______ arrive late to a dinner party. It‘s impolite to be late.
A. should B. ought to C. shouldn‘t D. wouldn‘t
5. Every year in April, the Water Festival ______ among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna.
A. celebrates B. is celebrating
C. is celebrated D. is being celebrated
6. If we attend a wedding ceremony, we ______ talk in a low voice.
A. can‘t B. may C. mustn‘t D. ought to
7. Attention, please. The last plane to London ______ off at 9: 00 pm.
A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken
8. ––______ you ______ to Liu Ming‘s birthday party?
––Yes. I received his invitation this morning.
A. Have; invited B. Were; invited
C. Did; invite D. Have; been invited
9. The boy was very sick for a time, but he managed to ______.
A. pull through B. pull out C. go off D. go up
10. The English ate only two main meals each day. ______, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals.
A. As a result B. In fact C. After all D. Above all
11. Give me a challenge _______ I‘ll meet it with joy.
A. or B. and C. so D. for
12. Buckets of water ______ around the streets and people ______ each other by splashing anyone and everyone.
A. are carried / attack B. are carried / are attacked
C. is carried / are attacked D. is carried / attack
13. The Spring Festival falls ________ the first day of the Chinese Lunar year.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
14. Please accept my warmest__________ on your success in your final examinations.
A. congratulation B. congratulations C. celebration D. celebrations
15. --- I think going to parties is really exciting.
--- ________, but sometimes it‘s really stressful.
A. Yes, you‘re right B. Oh, come off it C. Good idea D. I don‘t agree
16. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they ______ by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.
A. would not judge B. would not be judged
C. will not judge D. will not be judged
17. The hall _______ for our school Christmas party and everything will soon be ready.
A. was decorated B. was being decorated
C. is being decorated D. has been decorated
18. All the tourists _______ about the bad service in that restaurant.
A. complained B. expressed C. promoted D. explained
19. -- Would you like something to eat?
-- No, thanks. I ________ supper already.
A. had B. have C. will have D. have had
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20. The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival ________ more than 2, 000 years ago.
A. started B. has started C. was started D. has been started
二、完形填空1 (共15小题,15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The dogsled race was about to begin. Julie‘s team of dogs was lined up at the starting gate. Julie stood behind them. Other teams were
up, too, and the dogs were excited. Julie kept her on the clock. At exactly ten
o‘clock, she and the other racers shouted, ―Mush!‖ The dogs knew that meant,
―!‖ They jumped forward and the
only to rest and eat. They wanted places on Earth. The dogs‘ thick fur coats helped
them warm in the cold wind. In many places along the way, the snow was deep. Pieces of ice were as as a knife. The ice could cut the dogs‘ feet. To keep that from , Julie had put special boots on their feet.
At first, the dogs seemed to the sled very slowly. They were getting used to the race. But on the third day out, they began to run more a team and passed many of the other racers. Once, one of the sled‘s runners fell into a hole and . Julie could have given up then, but she didn‘t. She fixed it and they kept going.
When they finally reached the finish line, they found that they had come in first place! It was a great day for Julie and her dogs.
26. A. lined B. looked C. called D. picked
27. A. runners B. hands C. dogs D. eyes
28. A. Begin B. Rush C. Hurry D. Go
29. A. game B. race C. play D. test
30. A. went B. ran C. stopped D. asked
31. A. tired B. ahead C. afraid D. free
32. A. wettest B. highest C. coolest D. coldest
33. A. keep B. make C. find D. leave
34. A. strong B. hard C. thick D. sharp
35. A. coming B. hurting C. happening D. cutting
36. A. push B. pull C. walk D. drive
37. A. still B. already C. usually D. almost
38. A. hardly B. happily C. quickly D. quietly
39. A. as B. on C. for D. with
40. A. died B. failed C. broke D. disappeared
完形填空2
My life as a roofing salesman began almost sixty years ago. I happened to meet Johnny Brown and he told me he a young man like me.
―The war is over, and everyone needs a new roof (屋顶),‖ Johnny said. ―But if you just go out and ask people if they want a new roof, they will just say no. So you make up a story they‘re willing to listen to.‖
―What‘s the story?‖ I asked.
―The story is that you are working for the RZ Advertising Agency. You are a home in the neighborhood to put on a new roof. If the homeowner allows you to put this new roof , your agency will photograph it, advertise it, and bring around people to look at it. For the trouble that was caused to the homeowner, the agency will make a to have the roof put on at a very low price.‖
―Which,‖ I said brightly, ―is probably the same price that any roof would ‖
―You‘ve got it.‖ Johnny said. ―Now I don‘t want you to think we‘re doing anything a good roof they like, and on 2
their street.‖
―What am I to do?‖
―You give your story to the wife and the husband. they are both interested, you tell them your manager will come by and talk to them, and you a meeting. Then I go in to sell. If they buy a roof, you can get ten percent on the ‖
The next afternoon I was out ringing doorbells in Los Angeles. It a week before I made a sale, but the pay was $30! And when Johnny paid me, I was so that I decided I might make the roofing business my life work.
31. A. served B. trained C. helped D. needed
32. A. have to B. ought to C. may D. can
33. A. staying at B. looking for C. thinking about D. asking for
34. A. out B. away C. on D. off
35. A. price B. choice C. plan D. change
36. A. offer B. pay C. cost D. sell
37. A. dishonest B. boring C. useless D. stressful
38. A. yet B. even C. instead D. besides
39. A. confident B. relaxing C. formal D. special
40. A. suggested B. supposed C. contributed D. applied
41. A. While B. If C. Because D. Though
42. A. take up B. get on C. set up D. carry on
43. A. matter B. job C. roof D. sale
44. A. took B. used C. spent D. waited
45. A. thankful B. excited C. fortunate D. calm
完形填空3
1、Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of November. With December our _____________grew each day- as we opened the new year calendar, Christmas cards arrived in the post, Christmas lights_____________ in the streets, and we attended the town carol service. And of course, there was _____________everywhere. Enough snow to make snowmen, and to have exciting snowball fights in the school playground.
On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to _____________ the house, _____________ the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons. _____________we went to bed, we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds. We tried to stay _____________as long as possible to see Father Christmas but the next thing we_____________ it was morning. Christmas morning!
Christmas morning was bright and sunny and, after church, my cousin David and I went out into the garden to play with our new. Lunch was always late, but what a lunch! I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was____________ to swallow. We sang Christmas carols _____________, laughed at jokes,
After lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queen‘s speech on television while we all played cards. Then we had tea, with a huge Christmas cake_____________with snowmen. By _____________all of the children were very_____________. As soon as we _____________ the light, we all fell in a deep, happy sleep.
2、Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play when he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He _____________ many successful films and TV shows_____________he is most famous for his Superman films.
_____________, disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back. The doctors did not expect him to. At first, he couldn‘t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe _____________. He would never walk again but he_____________ a new The second year after his accident Christopher_____________to film making. He also_____________a lot 3
a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.
From their home, Christopher and his wife Dana spoke about their life after the accident.
Have you thought of _____________after the accident?
―No. Four days after the injury, I_____________ to understand my situation. My wife Dana and I were in the hospital. The doctor said I was not going to _____________. Dana said, ?But you‘re still you, and I love you.‘ And that _____________my life. Since that moment I have nevergiving up. Of course, I‘ve had moments of feeling sorry for myself, but I‘ve never had any thoughts of _____________ suicide.”
Did you think that your marriage was so_____________?
―Yes, because Dana‘s so wonderful. We have always got on really well. Our relationship has always been fantastic.‖
How did your parents_____________the accident?
―They divorced when I was four. They‘re got closer since the accident.‖
How did you get with charity work?
―I know a lot of disabled people need my help. This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the_____________of life for the disabled people.‖
―With the progress of new medical research, I‘m _____________ that people like me would be able to_____________again one day. So you can see, I‘m _____________too busy with living to think of giving up!‖
Christopher Reeve died on October 10, 2004. But people all over the world will always remember him as a _____________.
三、词组复习:
go off
get changed
It takes sb time to do
take up
be filled with
bring back
so that
complain about
get bored
the same … that …
be free of
look after
right now
distance learning
get the chance to do
be fond of
lift off
separate from
soar into the sky
express the wishes of
let out
in space
look back
be strict with
compete against
develop one‘s career
express a keen interest in
Sth. comes to an end.
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road to success
make fantastic progress
do the dishes
be famous for
expect (sb) to do
on one‘s own
with great courage
promote medical research
draw public attention
come to understand
pull through
give up
commit suicide
get on well (with)
get involved with
be confident that
四、根据句子意思和首字母提示写出适当的词。(每题2分,共10分)
1. We are prepared for all the c___________ and opportunities.
2. The little boy is b___________ with the same activities in class.
3. I envy the girl who seems to be rather relaxing in s____________ situations.
4. Before your talking, you need to o_____________ ideas.
5. My mom is an a____________ and she spends all morning checking numbers in her company.
and is not expensive either.
.
of being on the school soccer team.
in our way of living.
11. You mustn‘t do any drinking with a before you drive.
food and clothing to the flooded areas.
everyone had a good time.
14. Visitors are asked to go into the museum by the front e_______________.
of the Dragon Boat Festival is said to honor Qu Yuan.
五、完成句子1
I. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
1. At home I really love playing the piano, but I _____________________. ( 不能忍受做太多的作业 )
2. Liu Xiang is my hero. I think he is ____________________. ( 最伟大的运动员之一 )
3. Bob is so busy that all his work days___________________ urgent matters. ( 充满着 )
4. The Chinese players will enjoy the chance __________________________ for the gold medal at the 2008 Olympic Games. ( 与世界最好的运动员竞争 )
5. On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon ______________________________. ( 据说最大最
亮 )
6. With our help, he _____ ______ ________ _____________ (迅速进步) in his English.
7. Unless it gets _____ ______ ________ (失去控制), a certain amount of stress is necessary to
provide motivation and challenge.
8. He explained that he _____ ______ ________ (严格) his diet to keep health.
9. _____ ______ ____________ (我们认为) , he can be equal to this position.
10. Many teachers _____ ______ ________________ (影响) on the students.
11. We are all amazed by this painting that ________ _______ ________ (近乎) perfection.
12. The young player has often ________ ________ (比赛) famous players, but so far he has always been beaten. 5
13. He was forced to ________ ________ (退出)the competition due to his leg injury.
14. When I read these poems, I feel that my whole world ____ _____ ______ (点亮) by the words.
15. The boy‘s cloth‘s clothes _____ ______ ________ (都弄脏)while he is playing in the garden.
完成句子2
1、爸爸努力工作,以便于给家里多挣点钱。
Daddy tires to work hard _______ ________ he can make more money for our family.
2、Kate 去年大学毕业,开始在一家公司工作。
Kate ________ ________(毕业于) last year and began to work in a company.
3、 她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。
She__________________my good exam results.
4、通常地铁很拥挤,很难找到座位。
Usually, it‘s _______________ I can‘t find any where to sit.
5. 每天早晨我用15分钟洗漱和穿衣。
It takes me 15 minutes ________________________ every day.
6. 我总是第一个到达办公室。
I am always the first person ___________ the office.
7 每天上午我要计算数字核对帐目。
I have to spend all morning ___________________.
8. 我现在太忙于生活了,决不会考虑放弃。
I am far too busy with living to ________________ giving up.
9. 作业占据了它晚上的大部分时间。
Homework ___________ most of her time in the evening.
10. 他去年从医学院毕业,现在在一家大医院工作。
He ______________ a medical university last year and is working in a big hospital now.
11. 最近,越来越多的运动员加入到我们的队伍中。
Recently, more and more players _________________ our team.
12. 我们不应该争吵,而应该融洽相处。
We shouldn‘t argue, but ________________________ each other.
13. 据说,下周我们要举行全校运动会。
__________ the school sports meeting would be held next week.
14. 麦克正抱怨饭菜不好,突然听到有人喊他。
Mike _____________________ the bad food when he heard someone calling him.
15. 请在睡觉前关掉电视。
Please __________ the TV before you go to bed.
16. 威廉姆斯的父母训练她们互相竞争。
The Williams sisters‘ father has been training them hard to _______ _________ each other.
17.请在睡觉前关掉电视。
Please __________________ the TV before you go to bed.
18.马丁路德金是历史的创造者因为他为了黑人的平等权利而斗争。
Martin Luther King is a history maker because he ______ _______ the ______ rights of black people.
19. 没有同学的帮助,他不可能取得这么大的进步。
He couldn‘t _______ such great ________ _______ his classmates‘ help.
20. 经过八年的艰苦战争,战争结束了,人们从此过上了平静的生活。
Through eight years of hard struggle, the war ______ ______ ______ ______ and people have lived a peaceful
life since then.
21. 他有着坚强的意志力,从未想过自杀。
He was so strong-mined that he never thought of ________ ________.
22. 他的伤很严重,但是大家都期望他活下来。
His________ are serious but he's expected to _______ ________.
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六、翻译句子
1. 没有一个好妻子我是不可能过上这种生活的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 我现在太忙着生活了, 决不会考虑放弃。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬,即使你没收到,也可以跟他一起去。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 我母亲通常宁愿待在家里而不愿意外出散步。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 学生们每天轮流擦黑板。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. 请你今晚参加我们的讨论,好吗?
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. 我们的总经理在昨天的会上提出了一条很好的建议。
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. 每天早上李平更换衣服的时间不到五分钟。
_______________________________________________________________________________
七、语法练习
练习1
1. My parents have promised to come to see me before I A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave
2. --You speak very good French ! --Thanks . I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied
3. —What do you think of the movie ?
—It‘s fantastic . The only pity is that I the beginning of it.
A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 4. This is the first time we______ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen
5. His sister left home in 1998, and since.
A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 6. When he ______ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open
7. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.
A. didn't know B. hadn't known C. don't know D. haven't known
8. ---The food here is nice enough.
---My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing
9. I was out of town at the time, so I don‘t know exactly how it _______.
A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened
10. ---Do you want a lift home?
---It‘s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning because my alarm clock _______.
A. doesn‘t go off B. won‘t go off
C. wasn‘t going off D. didn‘t go off
11.The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
7
12.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ______ her before.
A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen
13. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know
14.How can you possibly miss the news? It ______ on TV all day long.
A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be
15.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ______ before.
A. hasn‘t flown B. didn‘t fly C. hadn‘t flown D. wasn‘t flying
16.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
17.I arrived late; I ______ the road to be so icy.
A. wouldn‘t expect B. haven‘t expected C. hadn‘t expected D. wasn‘t expecting
18.My mind wasn‘t on what he was saying, so I‘m afraid I ______ half on it.
A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed
19.I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!
A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep
20.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______.
A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
21.Years ago we didn‘t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don‘t sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing
22.I ______ you not to move my dictionary – now I can‘t find it.
A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked
23.-- Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
-- Where was I ?
-- You ______ you didn‘t like your father‘s job.
A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying
练习2
1. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
-----Yes, I did. You know my brother ________ in the match.
A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played
2. I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.
A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught
3. The train __________ at 7:20 tomorrow morning. We should get up early.
A. leave B. leaves C. is going to leave D. is leaving
4. — Have you got any job offers?
—No. I __________.
A. waited B. was waiting C. have waited D. am waiting
5. So far this year we __________a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen
6. I don‘t believe you‘ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning!
A. will lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent
7. –What‘s that noise?
–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.
A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested
8. ---Do you have any problems if you ___this job?
---Well, I‘m thinking about the salary…
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage
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10. Every year in April, the Water Festival ____________ among the Dai People in Yunnan.
A. celebrates B. is celebrating C. celebrated D. is celebrated
A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet
12. —Have you read the book called Waiting for Anya?
—Who _______ it?
A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written
13. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front to arrive.
A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected
15. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.
A. rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung
16. As soon as he comes back, I‘ll tell him when __________ and see him.
A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
17. – Why did you leave that position?
-- I __________ a better position at IBM.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
18. ---Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
---No, sir. I _________ a newspaper.
A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading
19. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ________ they ________?
A. did; speak B. were; speaking
C. are; speaking D. have; been speaking
20. —What would you do if it ________ tomorrow ?
—We have to carry it on , since we‘ve got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
21. ---Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
---Yes, I have. I guess it _____ now.
A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading
22. The hero‘s story ________ differently in the newspapers.
A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported
23. The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn‘t taste like anything I _____ before .
A. was having B. have C. have had D. had had
24. More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year.
A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
25. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _____ there several years ago.
A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been
26. The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time.
A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell
27. ---Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
---Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _____ of my friends back home.
A. have just thought B. was just thinking
C. would just think D. will just be thinking
28. ---Has your father returned from Africa yet?
---Yes, but he ______ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be
29. I got caught in the rain and my suit ______.
A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined
30. ---Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
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---Yes, he did. He _________ his old friends for a long time.
A. didn‘t see B. wouldn‘t see C. hasn‘t seen D. hadn‘t seen
31. As the years passed, many occasions ---birthdays, graduations ---_____ with Dad‘s flowers.
A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked
32. ---I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
---Impossible. She ______ TV with me in my home then.
A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching
33. Danny ____ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked
34. ---Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.
---_______? That‘s his third one in just one month.
A. Had he B. Did he C. Does he D. Has he
35. ---_______ you _____ him around the museum yet?
---Yes. We had a great time there.
A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show
36. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!
A. don‘t have to B. can‘t C. mustn‘t D. needn‘t
37. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ________ get out.
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
38. You don‘t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _______ find the book by the title.
A. must B. need C. can D. would
39. –What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?
--Well, it be big --- that‘s not important. (陕西卷)
A. mustn‘t B. needn‘t C. can‘t D. won‘t
40. --- Mr. Li, must I return the book today?
----No. You ______. You can keep it until you finish reading it.
A. don‘t have to B. oughtn‘t to C. mustn‘t D. can‘t
练习3
1. My sister is _______ accountant in a big company and she has _________ stressful life.
A. the;/ B. /;a C. an;the D. an;a
2. After Jenny has _________ supper, she often plays _________ violin for half an hour.
A. a, the B. the, the C. /, the D. /, /
3. _________ Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house and put up the Christmas tree.
A. On B. During C. For D. in
4. ______ the morning of the wedding ceremony, the bride and groom have to serve tea to their parents.
A. In B. At C. To D. On
5. Peter travels to work __________ the tube every day.
A. on B. by C. for D. with
6. Stop making so much noise, _____ the neighbors will start complaining.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
7. Hurry up, ___________ you will miss the bus.
A. otherwise B. however C. because D. besides
8. The car is in _______ a bad condition ________ you can‘t drive it.
A. so, as B. such, as C. such a, that D. too, and
9. A fire broke out in the apartment last night. _________ it was put out soon and nobody was hurt.
A. Completely B. Fortunately C. Absolutely D. Personally
10. She‘s going to have problems finding a job __________ she gets her A levels.
A. even if B. because C. as if D. but
11. Don‘t give up easily. _______you fail, you should keep on trying.
A. Even though B. As though C. Because D. Unless
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12. Nowadays, people like to go _________ eating doesn‘t take much time for lunch.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
13. She travels to work on ―the tube‖. That is __________ the people call the underground in London.
A. what B. that C. / D. why
14. — I think this is a good idea. Do you agree with it?
— _____________. I really don‘t like it.
A. That‘s true B. You are dead right C. Oh, come off it D. I think so
15. — Will they all be present at the meeting tomorrow morning?
— No, .
A.I suppose not so B.I don‘t suppose C.I don‘t suppose so D.I suppose not
16. The manager doesn‘t often have much free time as his work _________ all his time.
A. take away B. take over C. take up D. take in
17. Don‘t _________ now;you‘re improving all the time.
A. give out B. give up C. give off D. give away
18. He can __________ from speaking French to English without any difficulty.
A. switch B. switch over C. switch off D. go off
19. As everyone knows, exercise ____________ better health.
A. applies for B. depends on C. contributes to D. suffers from
20. Although we have some trouble in study, we believe we can _________.
A. pull out B. pull through C. take up D. give up
练习4
1. The thief who was put in _____ prison had _____ feeling of guilt.
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; a
2. We were going out for a Christmas meal together ______ the accident happened.
A. unless B. until C. while D. when
3. The company is famous ______ selling lots of cheap books over the web.
A. to B. in C. for D. as
4. Are you __________ play tennis this afternoon?
A. keen to B. keen on C. interested in D. interesting in
5. Peter had ______ his career in law to become a teacher.
A. given up B. given in C. given off D. given away
6. He has had a bad cold for a few days. That‘s the reason ______ he hasn‘t finished his article yet.
A. as B. why C. which D. how
7. A hero is usually very __________ in dangerous situations and can deal with it with courage and confidence.
A. generous B. violent B. humorous D. calm
8. He was respected by his people because he _____ freedom all his life.
A. fought B. fought for C. fought with D. fought against
9. The Independent Labour Party _____ in Bradford on January 13, 1893.
A. found B. founded C. was found D. was founded
10. He is expected to_________ with the doctor‘s taking good care.
A. pull through B. go through C. live through D. walk through
11. We _____________ the conclusion that she was telling the truth.
A. came to B. went to C. got to D. came up to
12. Failure is the mother of ______________.
A. succeed B. success C. successful D. the success
13. _____, you have misunderstood the girl.
A. Generally speaking B. In case
C. In my opinion D. On the whole
14. Remember to ____________the bus opposite the library. You can walk from there.
A. get off B. get over C. get on D. get in
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15. We are trying hard to ________________world peace.
A. struggle B. promote C. explore D. involve
16. --- I can‘t wait to tell you, mum. I‘ve won the writing competition!
--- ______!
A. Congratulations B. I‘m sorry C. Pardon D. I‘d love to
17. --- I think being a basketball player is really exciting.
--- Yes, but sometimes it is very ____.
A. interesting B. interested C. stressful D. stressful
18. Bob seldom has time for fun and other activities with his family, so they ____ about it.
A. complain B. complained C. are complaining D. have complained
19. Brian often watches old films in the afternoon--- they‘re showing some good ones ____.
A. just now B. at the moment C. over the years D. for a moment
20. --- Do you think that your marriage is so strong?
--- Yes, we ____ always ____ really well.
A. will, get on B. have, got on C. did, get on D. are, getting on
21. The special food for the Lantern Festival is sweet dumplings. They ____ in hot water.
A. serve B. are serving C. are served D. will be served
22. --- Hi, Lily. What‘s your plan for the weekend?
--- My friends and I ____ to the countryside for a break.
A. are going B. will go C. go D. have gone
23. --- Where is Debbie?
--- She ____ and left five minutes ago.
A. gets dressed B. puts on C. got dressed D. put on
24. Williams sisters completed their high school ___ developing their tennis careers..
A. as B. until C. when D. while
25. --- How ____ you learn about his weeding?
--- We ____ at a party then.
A. do, are B. did, have been C. did, were D. do, were
26. Martin Luther King was put into _____ prison, because he organized a lot of peaceful protests.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
27. It‘s time for our favorite TV program. Let‘s _______ the TV and watch it.
A. switch over B. switch off C. switch to D. switch on
28. My son and daughter love to ride ______ London‘s red buses and they especially love to go ______ the tube.
A. by / with B. on / on C. on / with D. by / by
29. When Shenzhou V _______ its parachute, I felt the ship was shaking.
A. let out B. left out C. keep out D. make out
30. We had tea, with a huge Christmas cake ______ with snowmen.
A. covers B. to cover C. covering D. covered
31. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, ______ to drink coffee.
A. as well as B. also C. as well D. too
32. Yang Liwei, ____ was a pilot in the army, _______ 1500 other army pilots and started training in 1998.
A. who, chosen from B. who, was chosen from
C. what, was chosen from D. what, has been chosen from
33. Give me a challenge _______ I‘ll meet it with joy.
A. or B. and C. so D. for
34. Attention, please. The last plane to London _______ off at 9: 00 pm tomorrow.
A. takes B. take C. took D. has taken
35. --- The last one ______pays the meal.
--- Agree!
A .to arrive B. arrives C. arriving D. will arrive
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36. When climbing out of the spaceship, Yang Liwei smiled and _____ the crowds _____ for him.
A. waved to, waited B. waving to, waiting C. waved, waiting D. waved to, waiting
37. Dr Smith is an expert _____ stress and he can provide some advice to those who always________.
A. in, stressful B. on, stressful C. on, stressed D. of, stressed
38. -- I‘m not sure if we‘ll have a picnic this weekend.
-- It all ________ the weather.
A. takes part in B. depends on C. comes to D. puts up
39. ---_____ is life like in Inner Mongolia?
---It is very hard and quite different from ______ in Beijing.
A. what, that B. how, that C. what, / D. How, it
40. The train for Shanghai _____ at 9 tomorrow morning. So you _______ to get everything ready at 7 o‘clock.
A. will leave, are supposed B. are leaving, suppose
C. leaves, are supposed D. is going to leave, suppose
答案:
一、单选:
1-5AAACC 6-10DBDAA 11-15BACBA 16-20BCADA
二、完形填空1
1:26-30 ADDBC 31-35BDADC 36-40BACAC
2:31-35 DABCC 36-40 CADDB 41-45 BCDAB
完形填空2
1、Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of November. With December our grew each day- as we opened the new year calendar, Christmas cards arrived in the post, Christmas lights in the streets, and we attended the town carol service. And of course, there was Enough snow to make snowmen, and to have exciting snowball fights in the school playground.
On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to the house, the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons. we went to bed, we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds. We tried to staybut the next thing weit was morning. Christmas morning!
Christmas morning was bright and sunny and, after church, my cousin David and I went out into the garden to play with our newLunch was always late, but what a lunch! I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was to swallow. We sang Christmas carols , laughed at jokes,hats and laughed again.
After lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queen‘s speech on television while we all played cards. Then we had tea, with a huge Christmas cake all of the children were very As soon as we the light, we all fell in a deep, happy sleep.
2、Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play when he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He , disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back. The doctors did not expect him to. At first, he couldn‘t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe . He would never walk again but he a new life .
The second year after his accident Christopher a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. He all over the USA about his only research into back injuries but also a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.
From their home, Christopher and his wife Dana spoke about their life after the accident.
Have you thought of after the accident?
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―No. Four days after the injury, IThe doctor said I was not going to . Dana said, ?But you‘re still you, and I love you.‘ And that my life. Since that moment I have never myself, but I‘ve never had any thoughts of
Did you think that your marriage was so?
―Yes, because Dana‘s so wonderful. We have always got on really well. Our relationship has always been fantastic.‖
How did your parents the accident?
―They divorced when I was four. They‘re got closer since the accident.‖
How did you get―I know a lot of disabled people need my help. This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the e for the disabled people.‖
―With the progress of new medical research, I‘m again one day. So you can see, I‘m too busy with living to think of giving up!‖
Christopher Reeve died on October 10, 2004. But people all over the world will always remember him as a .
四、完成句子1
1. can‘t stand doing too much homework
2. one of the greatest players / athletes
3. are filled with
4. to compete against/with the best players (加上in the world?)
5. is said to be its biggest and brightest
6. has made rapid progress(U2L4)
7. out of control
8. was strict in
9. In our opinion(U2L2)
10. have had influence(U)
11. comes near to
12. competed against(U2L3)
13. retire from(U3L2)
14. is lit up(U3L1)
15. are all messed(U3CW)
15. tradition(U3L1)
完成句子2
1、so that
2、graduated from
4、 congratulated me warmly on
4、so crowded that
5. to get washed and dressed
6. to get to
7. so crowded that
8. checking numbers
9. to think of
10. takes up
11. graduated from
12. have taken part in
13. ought to get on well with
14. It is said that
15. was complaining about
16. switch off
14
17. compete against
18. turn off
19. fought for; equal
20. make, progress, without
21. came to an end
22. committing suicide
23. injuries, pull through
六、翻译句子
1、I couldn‘t live this life without a good wife.
2、Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.
3. I‘m far too busy with living to think of giving up.
4. If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her, even if you don‘t receive an invitation yourself.
5. My mother usually prefers staying at home to going out for a walk.
6. The students take turns to brush the blackboard very day.
7. Will you please join us in the discussion this evening?
8. Our general manager came up with a good proposal at yesterday‘s meeting.
9. It takes Li Ping less than five minutes to get changed every morning.
七、语法练习
1: 1-5BAADB 6-10DABBD 11-15 BBAAC 16-20BCDCC 21-23BAC
2:1-05 BDBDD 6-10 DCCBD 11-15 BCDAB 16-20 ADBCB
21-25 CACBC 26-30 CBACD 31-35 BDCBA 36-40 BDCBA
3. 1-5 DCADA 6-10 AACBA 11-15 ADACD 16-20 CBBCB
4. 1-5 DDCAA 6-10BDBDA 11-15 ABCAB 16-20ADABB 21-25CACDC
26-30 CDBAD 31-35ABBAA 36-40DCBAC
15