小升初英语语法总结及习题 形容词和副词的比较级 形容词和副词的比较级
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
2．形容词加er的规则：
⑴一般在词尾加er ；
⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； ⑷以"辅音字母+y"结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
3．不规则形容词比较级：
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副词的比较级
1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)
练习
一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary's hair is as __________(long) as Lucy's.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn't______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三)、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?
No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。
________ more exercise,you'll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don't _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn't ____ _____ in PE. But I don't ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)
I'm _________ as ________ as Mike.
第二篇：五年级英语语法习题及答案——形容词、副词
五年级英语语法习题及答案——形容词、副词
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级
nice________ late_________ far_________
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。 ________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are.
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。 _________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。 ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。 ____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。 _____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。 My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较) I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
四、将下列各组单词重新排序.使构成有意义地词组。
1. fat, the, cat, white____________________________ 2. Olympics, green, a, great_________________________
3. expensive, that, jacket, brown_____________________4.an, book., interesting, thick_______________________
5. round, three, plates, yellow___________________________________
五、选词填空
1. My sister is getting _____. A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter
2. They are ________to us than before. A. friend B. friendly C. more friendly D. friendier
3. Jack is the ______ boy ________our class. A. tallest. in B. taller. in C. most tall. of D. more tall. of
4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday. Put on more clothes. A. so . on B. so. in C. as .at D. as. as
5. Hamgzhou is one of ____cities I have visited. A. beautiful B. beauitifulier C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
6. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of all.
A. slower B. the slowest C. faster D. the fastest
7．My sister is a ____________ girl. A．good B．well C．very
8．一 Is it your toy taxi?一 No. ___________ it’s his． A．May be B．May C．Maybe
9．______ are you?— I’m ______, thank you． A．What；good B．How；fine C．What；fine D．How；good
10．一Can you help me?— ___________. A．Yes B．Excuse me C．Certainly D．How
11．The grass around my house is Very________． A. black B．blue C．green
12．The sky is ________. The c1oud is _________． A．blue；red B．red；brown C．blue；white
13．The child is __________ kind． A．much B．very much C．very
14．一Could I use your pen，please? — __________. A．No B．Certainly C．Excuse me
15．I _________ go to School at 8：00 a．m． A．very B．much C．often
16．I have an _________ doll. A．old beautiful B．beautiful o1d C．small old
17．They ______ clothes. A．is B. am C. are
18．The tall boy _________ playing basketball. A．am B. is C. are
19．Mr Wang is a _________ teacher. A. tall old English B. English old tall C. old tall English
20．Oranges are __________． A．purple B．blue C．Orange
答案
一、older/elder oldest/eldest; younger, yongest; taller tallest
shorter, shortest stronger, strongest bigger biggest
smaller, snallest fatter fattest thinner, thinnest
heavier, heaviest lighter, lightest nicer,nicest;
better, best; more beautiful, most beautiful lower, lowest; higher, highest; slower,slowest; faster, fastest; later,latest; earlier, earliest; farther/further, farthest, furthest; better, best
二、1.older 2.fat 3.younger 4.thinner 5.bigger 6.long 7.jumps higher 8.Does better 9.tall 10 bigger, hers
11.heavier 12.earlier 13. Do,earlier, don’t 14.slowly, more slowly 15.write, fast
三、1.Who, older, You 2.Who’s stronger, is 3.Whose longer, his, hers, Hers 4.Whose, are heavier, sister,brother, brother’s apples 5.Are you, tall
6.is, young, his friend 7. Is she, fat, her, brother, she’s thinner 8. goes, bed ,later, 9.jump high, 10 Does run faster, doesn’t, runs fast, me
11.Do, be stronger 12.am, good, do 13. Do, fly, higher, fly lower, he
14.swimming, friends swim more slowly 15.sister,gets earlier 16. Do, sing better than, do 17. do well, jump higher, her 18. Do, play, better, play well 19.mother is younger, father 20 Her, is heavy,mine 21.is short,buy, bigger 22. not, tall
四，1. the fat white cat 2. a great green Olympics 3.that expensive brown jacket 4. an interesting thick book 5. three round yellow plates
五.1-5 BCADD 6-10DACBC 11-15CCCBC 16-20ACBAC