make用作使役动词表示 “使;使成为” 时,可跟复合结构,即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”,其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。现将make的复合宾语结构小结如下:
一、“make+宾语+n.” 意为“使、让某人 / 某物(成为)……”。如:
We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。
We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。
二、“make+宾语+adj.” 意为 “使某人 / 某事(变得)……”。如:
The news that our team had won made us very happy. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。
友情提示:当宾语是不定式短语或从句时,多用it作形式宾语。如:
I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一个条件,人人都要准时。 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。
三、“make+宾语+do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为 “使某人做某事”。如:
What makes the grass grow? 什么东西使得草生长?
Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师使得我们感到更自信了。
友情提示:在被动语态中,此类结构中省略的动词不定式 to 要还原。如:
The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。
Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk. 我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋,喝一些牛奶。 相关链接:have, make, let等使役动词和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe 等感官动词都可接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后可带to,也可不带to。如:
Let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就让他干吧。
Did you see him go out? 你看见他出去了吗?
I often help my mother (to) do some housework. 我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。
四、“make+宾语+V-ed(过去分词作宾补)”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作,表示被动的意思,意为 “使某人 / 某事被……”。如:
The strange noise made us frightened. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。
The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。
友情提示:通常情况下,make后的宾语是反身代词时,作宾补的动词要用过去分词,即:make oneself+V-ed (heard, known, understood)。如:
He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。
但有时,根据句子意思也可用其他形式。如:
The little child stood on the chair to make himself look taller. 那个小孩儿站在椅子上,使他看上去更高些。
Rock singers, on the other hand, make music their life. 摇滚乐歌手,另一方面,把音乐当作他们的生命。
五、“make+宾语+V-ing(现在分词)”这一结构表示的意思是“使某人 / 某事一直在……”。现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。如:
He makes the boy standing all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站着。
相关链接:常接V-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有:see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, make等使役动词。
友情提示:现在分词作宾补和不带 to 的不定式作宾补的区别是:现在分词一般表示动作正在进行,而不带 to 的不定式则一般表示动作已经完成。如:
I saw him putting his hand into his pocket. (动作正在进行)
I saw him put his hand into his pocket. (动作已经完成)
第二篇:make用法小结
27.Do you have time _________ the league meeting?( )
A.for B.of C.in D.at
答案:A 表示有时间做某事应为:have time for sth.; have time to do sth.。
28.It took us a long time_________a composition yesterday.( )
A.write B.wrote C.writing D.to write
29.John can do it _________,even not better than you.( )
A.as well as B.as well C.so well as D.so well
答案:A 本题考查as well as的用法,ever not better than在此为插入语。
30.I went to visit him,but _________,he left a minute ago.( )
A.in my surprise B.to my surprised
C.I was surprised D.to my surprise
答案:D to one’s+抽像的单数名词(如joy,happy,delight,sadness,sorrow,surprise等)表示“使某人感到(高兴,难过,吃惊等)的是??”。
32.When you go to sleep,don’t keep your bedroom light _________.( )
A.open B.closed C.on D.off
答案:C keep...on 意为“使??处于开着或进行的状态”。
33.Don’t _________ things so much.It will make you stressed out.( )
A.change B.have C.listen D.worry about 答案:D 根据下文 make you stressed out应选D。
34._________ you said in the meeting was exactly _________ I expected to hear.( )
A.What;that B.What;what C.That;what C.That;that
答案:B 前一句话缺少主句的主语和从句you said的宾语,用what;后一句话缺少was的表语和hear的宾语,也用what。 “make”用法小结
在英美口语中,make一词使用频率很高,且含义不一。现将其常见用法小结如下:
一、make用作及物动词,后面接宾语或双宾语,意为“做”、“制作”“制造”。
如:
1、make sth.(制造某物)
Since then, he has been interested in making model ships.
2、make sb. sth. = make sth for sb.(为某人制造某物)
Would you please make a kite for me?
二、make 用作及物动词,后面可接宾语补足语(名词、形容词、过去分词、不
带to的动词不定式),意为“使(得)??”。如:
1、make + 宾语 + 名词(使??成为)
The Statue is almost 45 metres high--- this makes it one of the biggest statues in the world.
2、make + 宾语 + 形容词(使??怎么样)
Life here makes me happy.
3、make + 宾语 + 过去分词(使??被??)
He tried his best to make himself understood.
4、make + 宾语 + 动词不定式(不带to),即make sb. do (sth)(使??做??) He made faces and made us laugh.
这是在主动结构中,但是在被动结构中,要加to,也就是说这种结构应该变为:be made to do sth.
The boy is made to do much homework every day by his mother.
三、make 的许多固定短语。如:
1、make face (at sb.) (朝某人)做鬼脸
The gorilla was sitting on a chair and making faces at her.
2、be made of sth. 由??制造(能看出原料)
The desks are made of wood.
be made from sth. 由??制造(看不出原料)
Paper is made from wood.
3、be made in some place 在某地制造
This kinds of fan is made in Japan.
4、make sth. into sth. 把??制成??
Here the workers make glass into bottles.
5、make a mistake或make mistakes 犯错误
She made quite a few mistakes in the physics paper.
6、make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打个电话
Lili’s mother made a telephone call to her husband.
7、make good (full, better) use of sth. 好好(充分,更好)地利用
Now people have done much to make better use of the Changjiang.
8、make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
She has made up her mind to leave the factory.
9、make a plan 制定一个计划
Let’s help her to make a study plan.
10、make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
She has made a lot of new friends since she came to China.
11、make one’s bed 整理床铺
Remember to make your bed after you get up.
12、make sure that + 宾语从句 / make sure of sth 确保 务必
She wants to make sure that there are no mistakes in it.
The teacher wanted us to make sure of the time.
13、make up 组成;占有
The old man and the boy made up a new family. Water makes up the greater part of man’s body.
14、make it 规定时间
-Shall we meet at seven?
-Let’s make it a little earlier. The zoo is far from here.