make的用法1

时间:2024.5.2

make用作使役动词表示 “使;使成为” 时,可跟复合结构,即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”,其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。现将make的复合宾语结构小结如下:

一、“make+宾语+n.” 意为“使、让某人 / 某物(成为)……”。如: We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。 We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。

二、“make+宾语+adj.” 意为 “使某人 / 某事(变得)……”。如:

The news that our team had won made us very happy. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。

We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。

友情提示:当宾语是不定式短语或从句时,多用it作形式宾语。如:

I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一个条件,人人都要准时。

The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。

三、“make+宾语+do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为 “使某人做某事”。如: What makes the grass grow? 什么东西使得草生长?

Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师使得我们感到更自信了。

友情提示:在被动语态中,此类结构中省略的动词不定式 to 要还原。如: The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。

Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk. 我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋,喝一些牛奶。

相关链接:have, make, let等使役动词和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe 等感官动词都可接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后可带to,也可不带to。如:

Let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就让他干吧。

Did you see him go out? 你看见他出去了吗?

I often help my mother (to) do some housework. 我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。

四、“make+宾语+V-ed(过去分词作宾补)”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作,表示被动的意思,意为 “使某人 / 某事被……”。如:

The strange noise made us frightened. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。 The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。

友情提示:通常情况下,make后的宾语是反身代词时,作宾补的动词要用过去分词,即:make oneself+V-ed (heard, known, understood)。如:

He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。

但有时,根据句子意思也可用其他形式。如:

The little child stood on the chair to make himself look taller. 那个小孩儿站在椅子上,使他看上去更高些。

Rock singers, on the other hand, make music their life. 摇滚乐歌手,另一方面,把音乐当作他们的生命。

五、“make+宾语+V-ing(现在分词)”这一结构表示的意思是“使某人 / 某事一直在……”。现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。如:

He makes the boy standing all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站着。

相关链接:常接V-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有:see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, make等使役动词。

友情提示:现在分词作宾补和不带 to 的不定式作宾补的区别是:现在分词一般表示动作正在进行,而不带 to 的不定式则一般表示动作已经完成。如: I saw him putting his hand into his pocket. (动作正在进行)

I saw him put his hand into his pocket. (动作已经完成)

1. 以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!

2. 有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Up went the rocket. / Up it went.

3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如: From the window came the sound of music.

4. 当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如: Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.

5. if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。如:Were I you, I would go there.

6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式:

1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。如:Hard as you try, you will not succeed.

2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首。如: Wait as you may, he will not see you.

3) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如: Proud as the nobles are, they are afraid to see me.

4) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时,则常将这个表语提前,但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如: Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong.

7. 具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。如:seldom, rarely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly...when, no sooner...than, not only...but also等。如: Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.

8. “only+状语”位于句首时, 用部分倒装。如:Only then did I know the importance of English.

9. so...that结构中,有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首。如: So bright was the moon that the flowers seem as bright as by day.

1. could (不能用 can) have done 表示“过去本能够做某事却未做。”注意:其否定形式 couldn't have done 没有虚拟语气的用法,couldn't have done 只能表推测,相当于 can't have done,意为:“过去不可能做了某事。”

2. might (不能用 may) have done 表示“过去本可以做某事却未做。” 注意:其否定形式 might not have done 没有虚拟语气的用法,might not have done 只能表推测,相当于 may not have done,意为:“过去可能没有做某事。


第二篇:Make sure用法例句


There are many computers in the office. Make sure ___the door before you leave.

A you will lock

B you lock

C for locking

D locking

答案为B。

make sure 1)宾语从句 2)of/about... 3)what/how/when/...to do sth

本题考察的是make sure后面接宾语从句的用法,当从句中表示的是将来的事情时,通常采用一般现在时态来表示。

例句:

1. Make sure that you floss your teeth every night.

记得每天晚上都要用牙线来清洁牙齿。

2. You must believe you are the best and then make sure you are.

你必须要相信自己是最佳的,然后努力使自己成为最佳。

3. This is important to make sure you are losing body fat and not muscle.

这一点很重要的确保您正在失去的是身体脂肪,而不是肌肉。

4. Please put the cup in a safe place. Make sure both of us could see it.

请将样品杯放在一个安全的地方。确保我们双方都能看得到。

5. It can also be a great help to make sure you type a password correctly.

它也可以成为一个伟大的帮助,以确保您键入一个密码正确。

6. How to make money with Shareware? How can I make sure my investment is worthwhile?

怎样才能赚钱?怎样才能确保我在共享软件上面的投资是值得的。

7. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.

他们还要弄清楚孩子们在受教育的同时,能够得到足够的休息和娱乐。

8. Teenagers and adults can write lists and establish ways to make sure they do important tasks.

青少年和承认可以写清单和确立方法来确保他们做重要的任务。

9. After that, the technicians test samples of all the milk to make sure it is safe and healthy做完那些,技术员

会测试所有母乳的样品以确保母乳是安全和健康的。

10. Coordinate with the Maintenance Technician to make sure all the abnormal were communicated efficiently.

保持与设备维护技术员有效沟通,关注所有设备异常情况。

11. Our assets walk out of the door each evening. We have to make sure that they come back the next morning.

我们的资产每个晚上都要走出我们的大门,我们必须确保他们第二天早上还能回来。

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12. If your strength is analysis, make sure you do some sort of research, make a report and send it upstairs.

如果你的优势是从事分析工作,那么你一定要做一些研究,写一个报告,然后向上呈送。

13. If your strength is analysis, make sure you do some sort of research, make a report and send it upstairs.

如果你的优势是从事分析工作,那麽你一定要做一些研究,写一个报告,然后呈送上楼。

14. Sponsors must confirm the English language ability of students and make sure they are currently in school.

主办方必须确认学生们的英语语言能力,并且确保他们当前在求学。

15. You can choose either one, but make sure all the devices are using that same channel or nothing would work.

您可以选择其中一个,但要确保所有设备所使用的相同的频道或无关的工作。

16. Prepare Finishing machine maintenance plan , make sure it excel on time , on quality and keep in good

record.

准备整理机器的保养计划,并确保机器维保能够按时按质地完成,并做好记录。

17. Always read the fine print in any insurance contract to make sure your are receiving the coverage you expect.

一定要阅读的优良打印在任何保险合同,以确保您正在接受的范围,你的期望。

18. You should also make sure the schools you are considering are accredited. That will be our subject next

week.

你也应该确认你所有考虑的这些学校是可以信任的。这将是我们下周的主题。

19. To be a better person, make sure you know yourself before meet a new person and hope the newer know who

you are.

做一个更好的人,并确信在遇见一个新的人之前知道自己是谁,也希望那个人知道你是谁。

20. Supervise the routine maintenance for fire control system. To make sure the fire system in good working

condition.

管理消防系统的日常维护和维修工作,确保消防系统保持良好的运行状态。

21. Keep it as complex as it needs to be Make sure that essential features for task completion are not missing, or

hidden.

保持给作业完成的本质的特点缺掉,或者不被藏起来和它需要是确实的制造同样复杂。

22. You can also check our website to see our stock products, which can make sure you receive your order in

very short time.

您也可以查阅我们的网站上看到我们的库存产品,它可以确保您在收到您的订购,在很短的时间内。

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23. Prepare and implement necessary actions to make sure report and record controlled and quality improvement

run on smoothly.

准备和执行必要的工作以确保报告/记录可控以及质量改进活动顺利运行。

24. Those are very effective mechanisms -- just make sure you have a good workable dispute resolution clause in

your contracts.

这些是非常有效的机制—只须保证在您的合同中有健全的可行的争议解决条款。

25. As a company, you should do some research to find out what standard is acceptable for your organization,

then make sure you get what you pay for.

作为一家公司,你应该做一些研究,以找出哪些是可以接受的标准为您的组织,然后确定你得到你支付。

26. In the Speech properties of the Control Panel window, click Audio Input to make sure you have selected the

correct audio device before running the Microphone Wizard again.

然后,在“控制面板”窗口内的“语音”属性中单击“音频输入”,确保在再次运行“麦克风向导”之前选择好正确的音频设备。

27. Summarize the solution and check that customer understands the solution. Make sure, it's a helpful solution

for the customer. Ask the customer, if the solution is helpful!

概述解决方案,看顾客是否已理解。千万要保证,方案对于顾客是有帮助的,最后问顾客,所提出的解决方式是否行得通。

28. Now, when I started this race, I intended to win back the White House and make sure we have a president

who puts our country back on the path to peace, prosperity and progress.

说起来,我在一开始竞选的时候,目的只有一个,那就是赢回白宫,保证我们中走出一名总统,把我们的国家带回到和平,繁荣和发展的轨道上来。

29. Assumptions guide your perceptions, and your perceptions determine the way you respond to each situation.

It's important to make sure those assumptions are not working against you.

设想引领你的感知,然而你的感知决定你对每一个情况下的反应方式。确信这些设想不要对你产生不利,这点是最重要的。

30. Check to make sure any new hardware or software is properly installed, If this is a new installation, ask your

hardware or software manufacture for any windows updates you might need.

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检查确定,任何的新硬件或者软件适当地被安装,如果这是一个新的安装,问给任何的窗户你的硬件或者软件产品更新你们可能需要。

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