小学英语句型总结
一般问句
1、Is this your skirt? 这是你的短裙吗？Yes, it is.
2、Is it sunny today? 今天天气晴朗吗？No, it isn’t.
3、Is your throat sore? 你的喉咙疼吗？Yes, it is.
4、Is his birthday in June? 他的生日在六月吗？ No, it isn’t.
5、Is the cinema next to the library? 电影院与图书馆相邻吗？
Yes, it is.
6、Is he active? 他活跃吗？ Yes, he is.
7、Is your father an engineer? 你爸爸是一名工程师吗？ No, he isn’t.
8、Is she heavier than you ? 她比你重吗？ Yes, she is.
9、Is Sarah from Canada? 莎拉来自加拿大吗？ No, she isn’t.
10、Is the tiger drinking water? 老虎在喝水吗？ Yes it is.
11、Is John counting insects? 约翰在数昆虫吗？ No, he isn’t
12、Is she going to Beijing? 她打算去北京吗？ Yes, she is.
13、Is her father going to read newspaper? 你爸爸准备看报纸吗？
No, he isn’t.
14、Was it Saturday yesterday? 昨天是星期六吗？ Yes, it was.
15、Was Chen Jie tired last night? 陈洁昨晚累吗？ No, she wasn’t.
16、Are you from China? 你来自中国吗？ Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
17、Are your jeans blue? 你的牛仔裤是蓝色的吗？ Yes, they are.
18、Are the days short in summer? 夏天日子短吗？ No, they aren’t.
19、Are they Chinese teachers? 他们是语文老师吗？ Yes, they are.
20、Are Tom and Mike playing chess? 汤姆和麦克在下棋吗？
No, they aren’t.
21、Are the actresses going to leave? 女演员们将要离开吗？
Yes, they are.
22、Were you at home last night? 你昨晚在家吗？ Yes, I was.
23、Were you sick yesterday? 你昨天不舒服吗？ No, I wasn’t.
24、Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有森林吗？ Yes, there is.
25、Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？ No, there isn’t.
26、Are there any elephants in the forest? 森林里有大象吗？
Yes, there are.
27、Are there two end tables in your room? 你的房里有两个床头柜吗？ No, there aren’t.
28、Do you have a fever? 你发烧了吗？ Yes, I do.
29、Do you go to school on foot? 你走路上学吗？ No, I don’t.
30、Do you like playing the violin? 你喜欢拉小提琴吗？ Yes, I do. 31Do you have P.E. on Friday? 星期五你们有体育课吗？No, we don’t.
32、Do you have chicken for lunch on Wednesday? 星期三午饭你们吃鸡肉吗？ Yes, we do.
33、Do they get up at six in the morning? 他们早上六点起床吗？ No, they don’t.
34、Do clouds come from the vapour? 云来自水蒸气吗？ Yes, they do.
35、Do your grandparents live in the city? 你祖父母住在城市里吗？ No, they don’t.
36、Does he go to work by car? 他开小车上班吗？ Yes, he does.
37、Does your mother work in a bookstore? 你妈妈在书店工作吗？ No, she doesn’t.
38、Does Miss Wang teach him music? 王老师教他音乐吗？
Yes, she does.
39、Does your father like reading newspapers?你爸爸喜欢看报纸吗？ No, he doesn’t.
40、Does your uncle live in Guangzhou? 你叔叔住在广州吗？
Yes, he does.
41、Does his sister like spring best? 他的姐姐最喜欢春天吗？
No, she doesn’t.
42、Does the rain come from the clouds? 雨来自云吗？
Yes, it does.
43、Does she feel angry? 她觉得生气吗？ No, she doesn’t.
44、Did you see pandas in the zoo? 你在动物园里看到熊猫了吗？ Yes, I did.
45、Did your mother take any pictures ? 你妈妈照了照片吗？
No, she didn’t.
46、Did he go ice-skating there? 他在那滑冰了吗？ Yes, he did.
47、Did Amy learn Chinese in China? 艾米在中国学了汉语吗？ No, she didn’t.
48、Did you buy a present for your friend? 你给朋友买了礼物吗？ Yes, I did.
49、Did they go there by train? 他们坐火车去那吗？ No, they didn’t.
50、Did Tom sing and dance on his holiday?汤姆假日里唱歌跳舞了吗？ Yes, he did.
51、Did the monkey eat a banana? 猴子吃了香蕉吗？ No, it didn’t.
52、Can a tiger swim? 老虎会游泳吗？ Yes, it can.
53、Can you wash the clothes? 你会洗衣服吗？No, I can’t.
疑问代词和特殊疑问句。
一、What---什么
1、What is this(that, it)? 这（那，它）是什么？
--It’s a pen. 它是钢笔。
2、What are these(those, they)? 这些（那些，他们）是什么？
--They’re oranges.它们是橙子。
3、What can you do ? 你会做什么？
--I can sweep the floor.我会扫地。
4、What are you doing? 你在做什么？
--I’m doing an experiment. 我在做一个实验。
5、What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么？
--I usually do homework and watch TV. 我常做作业和看电视。
6、What are you going to do this weekend? 这个周末你打算做什么？ --I’m going to visit my grandparents. 我打算看望祖父母。
7、What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做了什么？
--I saw elephants and rowed a boat. 我看了大象和划船。
8.What’s your father? =What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么工
作？--He’s an engineer. 他是工程师。
9、What’s the weather like today? = How’s the weather? 今天天气怎么样？It’s cloudy and windy. 多云大风。
10、What’s your mother like? 你妈妈是什么样子的？
She’s tall and quiet. 她又高有文静。
11、What’s your favourvite season(food, drink)?
你最喜欢的季节（食物，饮料）是什么？
--My favourite season is winter. 我最喜欢的季节是冬天。
12、What time is it? =What’s the time? 几点了？
--It’s 5:30. 五点三十分了
13、What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？
--I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。
14、What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？
--I have a headache. 我头疼。
15、What should you do then? 然后你应该做什么？
--Water it. 给它浇水。
16、What does Mr. Li teach? 李老师教什么？
--He teaches music. 他教音乐。
17、What are you going to buy? 你打算买什么？
--I’m going to buy a comic book. 我打算买一本漫画书。
18、What’s in the nature park? 自然公园里有什么？
--There’s a forest and a lake. 有一个森林和一个湖泊。
19、What do you have on Mondays? 星期一你们上什么课？
--We have Chinese and math. 我们上语文和数学。
20、What do you have for lunch on Thursday? 星期四午饭你们吃什么？--We have beef and green beans. 我们吃牛肉和青豆。
21、What’s the date today? 今天是几号？
--It’s May 17th. 是5月17号。
22、What day is it today? (What day is today?) 今天是星期几？
--It’s Wednesday. 今天是星期三。
23、What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？--It’s red. 它是红色的。
24、What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的？
--They’re yellow. 它们是黄色的。
25、What would you like for lunch? 午餐你想吃什么？
--I’d like some chicken. 我想吃鸡肉。
二、How 怎样
1、How do you go to school?你怎样上学？
--I usually go( to school) on foot.我走路上学。
2、How does your mother go to work?你妈妈怎样上班？
--She goes ( to work )by car.她开车上班。
3、How can I get to the library?我怎样去图书馆？
--You can go by the No.14 bus. 你可以乘坐14路公共汽车去。
4、How are you ?你好吗？ --I’m fine. Thank you.很好，谢谢。
5、How do you feel? (How are you feeling?)你感觉怎样？
--I feel sick. / I’m excited. 我觉得不舒服。/我很兴奋。
6、How’s the weather?(What’s the weather like?)天气怎样？
--It’s sunny and hot.晴朗炎热。
7、How do you do that? 你怎样做？
--First, I put the seeds in the soil. 首先把种子放到泥土里。
8、How are you going to the bookstore? 你打算怎样去书店？ --I’m going by bike.我打算骑自行车去。
9、How did you go to Xinjiang? 你怎样去新疆的？
--I went by train.我坐火车去的。
10、How can the water become vapour? 水怎样变成水蒸气？ --The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.
阳光照射，水就变成水蒸气。
11、How old are you? 你几岁？
--I’m 12(years old). 我12岁。
12、How tall are you? 你多高？
--I’m 157cm tall. 我157厘米高。
13、How heavy are you? 你多重？
--I’m 50kg. 我50公斤重。
14、How long are your legs? 你的腿多长？
--They’re 79cm. 79厘米。
15、How big are your feet? 你的脚多大？
--I wear Size 16. 我穿16码的鞋。
16、How much is it? 它多少钱？
--It’s 40 yuan. 它40元。
17、How much are your jeans? 你的牛仔裤多少钱？
--They are 50 yuan. 50元。
18、How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人？ --There are four. 有四个。
19、How many picture-books do you have ? 你有几本图画书？
--I have three. 有三本.
20、How about going to the bookstore tonight? 今晚去书店怎么样？ --Good idea. 好主意。
三、Where 哪里
1、Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪？
--It’s next to the hospital. 它在医院旁边。
2、Where are the elephants? 大象在哪里？
--They’re in the forest. 它们在森林里。
3、Where does your father work? 你爸爸在哪里上班？
--He works in a hospital. 他在医院上班。
4、Where are you going this afternoon? 下午你打算去哪里？ --I’m going to the park. 我打算去公园。
5、Where did you go on your holiday? 假日你去了哪里？
--I went to Harbin. 我去了哈尔滨。
6、Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪里？
--It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。
7、Where are you from?(Where do you come from?) 你来自哪里？ --I come from China.(I’m from China.) 我来自中国。
8、Where does he live? 他住在哪里？
--He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。
9、Where can you see the tiger? 你在哪能见到老虎？
--I can see it in the zoo. 我能在动物园见到。
10、Where’s your home? 你家在哪里？
--It’s near the post office. 在邮局附近。
四、When什么时候
1、When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？
--I get up at 6:30. 我六点半起床。
2、When does he go to work? 他什么时候上班？
--He goes to work at eight o’clock. 他8点上班。
3、When are you going to Beijing? 你打算什么时候去北京？ --I’m going to Beijing next week. 我打算下周去。
4、When did you go to Guangzhou? 你什么时候去了广州？ --I went there last weekend. 我上周去了。
5、When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？
--It’s (on )June 15th . 六月十五号。
五、Who谁
1、Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁？
--He’s my science teacher. 他是我的科学老师。
2、(电话)Who’s that? 你是谁？
--This is Liu Yun speaking. 我是刘云。
3、Who are you going with? 你打算和谁去？
--I’m going with my parents. 我打算和父母去。
4、Who works in a car company? 谁在汽车公司上班？ --My aunt. 我的阿姨。
5、Who’s your favourite teacher? 你最喜欢的老师是谁？
--Miss Huang. 黄老师。
六、Which哪一个
1、Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？ -- I like spring best. 我最喜欢春天。
2、Which fruit does she like best? 她最喜欢哪种水果？ --She likes peaches best. 她最喜欢桃子。
3、Which floor do you live? 你住哪一层楼？
--I live on the fifth floor. 我住在五楼。
4、Which bus shall I take? 我应该坐哪一路车？
--You can take the No.13 bus. 你可以坐13路车。
七、Why为什么
1、Why do you like summer?你为什么最喜欢夏天？
--Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。
2、Why didn’t you do homework yesterday?昨天你为什么不做作业？ -- Because I wasn’t at home.因为我不在家。
句型专项归类
1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.
He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 "not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .
3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.
Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. \(Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).
Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
☆注意☆ 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.
4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:
What is this It's a computer.
What does he do He's a doctor.
Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.
Which season do you like best Summer.
When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.
Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.
How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.
☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配, How many + 名词复数 + do you have 你有多少……
How many + 名词复数 + can you see 你能看见多少……
How many + 名词复数 + are there… 有多少……