秋天的诗句 1、湖光秋月两相和，潭面无风镜未磨 - 刘禹锡 (唐) - 《望洞庭》

2、停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花 - 杜牧 (唐) - 《山行》 3

4、春花秋月何时了，往事知多少 - 李煜 (唐) - 《虞美人》

5、风定小轩无落叶，青虫相对吐秋丝 - 秦观 (宋) - 《秋日·其二》

6、君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池 - 李商隐 (唐) - 《夜雨寄北》

秋天词语

天高云淡 大雁南飞 秋高气爽 山河壮美 五谷丰登 瓜果飘香 秋收冬藏 一叶知秋 层林尽染 秋意深浓 秋色宜人 秋兰飘香 秋雨绵绵 秋风萧瑟 春兰秋菊 春花秋月 春种秋收 秋风过耳 枫林如火 秋风习习 秋高气爽 瓜果飘香 秋雨绵绵 春华秋实 金秋时节 景色宜人 层林尽染 叠翠流金 五谷丰登 平分秋色 秋风瑟瑟 春花秋月 春华秋实 落叶枯黄 秋雨绵绵 秋风萧萧 秋风萧瑟 秋风瑟瑟 金风送爽 秋月春风 秋月寒江 霜天红叶 枫林尽染 一叶知秋 霜叶知秋 秋风红叶 秋高气肃 秋高马肥 稻谷飘香 无边落木

名人名言

一年之际在于春，一日之际在于晨。 ——萧绎

思念易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻。 ——朱熹

时间给勤奋者以荣誉，给懒汉以耻辱。 ——高士其

时间就像海绵里的水一样，只要你愿挤，总还是有的。鲁迅 莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。 ——岳飞

以寓言故事题目命名的成语

刻舟求剑 叶公好龙 狐假虎威

一句话介绍名人国家、名字、作品

《简·爱》的作者是美国的夏洛蒂·勃朗特

名人故事《题目》

1、爱迪生孵小鸡 2、列宁打碎花瓶之后

3、华盛顿和樱桃树 4、达芬奇画鸡蛋

孔子的名言

3、三思而后行

4、默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉

历史上影响最大的思想家和教育家，儒家学派创始人。孔子的著作《春秋》《尚书》《试经》。

中国名胜古迹

苏轼（1037-1101），北宋文学家。字子瞻，号东坡居士，与其父《东坡乐府》等。

九寨沟

形容九寨沟，不是单单一个“美”字所能表达清楚的——那儿，古朴的栈道，斑斓的彩林，青蓝色的湖泊，缭绕的云雾，壮丽的雪山，还有或别致，或与众不同的瀑布……哦，对，还有那充满了民族风情的藏族寨子……或许，拥有这其中的任何一样，都是至美的一道风景线。 之前，我们就听说藏族人把这儿的湖泊称为海子——大海之子，一点不假，当我第一眼看到九寨沟的湖时，还真就把它当成了大海之子——青蓝色的湖水，与蓝色的大海的颜色比起来，真可谓是有过之而无不及。只是，毕竟是湖泊，总是比无边无垠的大海小的多，难怪，藏族人会把这里的湖泊称为海子！走在水边的栈道上，放眼望去，青蓝色的湖水与四周山上的彩林的颜色形成强烈的层次感，树的颜色有青翠的绿色，耀眼的红色，古朴的墨绿，淡雅的黄色……看到湖水与彩林的颜色的搭配如此美妙，我不禁感恩大自然，感激大自然的恩惠，感谢大自然带给我们这么美妙的视觉享受！

海子除了青蓝色的水色外，还有一个特点——清澈。湖水很深，甚至最深的地方达到了103米，但是，给人的感觉却是只有一米深——因为，你很容易就能看到湖底，看到湖底的鱼或是“佁然不动”，或是“俶尔远逝”。甚至有人嘟哝道：“都说水至清则无鱼，可为什么这儿的鱼还这么快活？”更有甚者吟起了毛主席的诗词：“江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。”是啊，到了九寨沟，有谁会不为大自然的创造而折服呢？又有谁会不感恩大自然呢？ 走在木栈道上，我不禁被这群顽强的芦苇折服了。在我的眼里，它们不仅仅是一群芦苇——在我眼里，它们更象征了今天的人们所不可缺少的勇于面对现实的精神和顽强的意志。或许，如果一个人能像这片芦苇荡一样，不屈服于恶劣的生存环境，能够面对现实，能有顽强的意志，那么，他将一定会像这高原上的芦苇一样，是成功的！

有了这番感悟之后，我不禁更加感恩大自然，不仅因为它带给了我们视觉上的享受，更因为大自然给予了我人生的启示。 凤凰古城

凤凰古城是国家历史文化古城，曾有一位新西兰着名作家称赞凤凰古城为中国最美丽的小城。凤凰县自古以来一直是苗族和土家族居住的地方。凤凰古城分为新旧两个城区，老城依山傍水，清浅的沱江穿城而过，红色砂岩砌成的城墙伫立在岸边，南华山衬着古老的城楼，城楼还是清朝年间的，锈迹斑斑的铁门，还看得出当年威武的模样。北城门下宽宽的河面上横着一条窄窄的木桥，以石为墩，两人对面都要侧身而过这里曾是当年出城的唯一通道。凤凰古城当地的房屋是具有特色的吊脚楼，现在他们用来经营小生意。凤凰古城有一条着名的河流——沱江河，沱江河也是古城凤凰的母亲河，沱江的南岸是古城墙，用紫红沙石砌成。沱江河的河水很清澈，城墙边上的水很浅，小孩都在那儿戏水……

刚天亮，凤凰古城一片宁静。太阳初升，小鸟在湛蓝的天空中飞翔，时不时传来叽叽喳喳的叫声。凤凰古城的铺子还没有开，正好可以更深入地了解当地居民的生活。沱江河上小舟漂泊，当地居民在沱江河上洗衣服，她们背上竹篮子，用木槌棒打衣服，然后把洗干净的衣服放进竹篮子里，背上它，唱着愉快地山歌，一边走远了……

傍晚，沱江河上的小舟返回到河岸上，夕阳笼罩着小山，那些阳光照射在河水上，被照耀的河水变成了橙黄色，河水边上的小鸭子扑打着翅膀，使沱江河一圈一圈地荡漾起来……多么惬意的时刻。到了晚上，凤凰古城逐渐热闹起来，街灯亮起来，沱江河附近的酒吧都开了灯，使那些房屋倒映在河水上。行人们来来往往，游客们在购买当地的特产，随街的小贩吆喝……

凤凰古城被分为了两个世界：早上幽静美丽，晚上热闹繁华。

风景优美的西湖

上有天堂，下有苏杭。在这风景优美的杭州有一个举世闻名的旅游胜地----西湖。 春天柳树抽出了新的枝条，长出嫩绿的叶子，春风吹来，细长的枝条飘动着，好像在抚摸着西湖的小脑袋，。桃花更是千姿百态，有的含苞欲放，有的躲在绿叶下悄悄地开放，像一个个害羞的小姑娘。夏天，西湖里满是绿色的荷叶像一把把翠绿的小桑荷花也开了粉红色

的桃花像一位位亭亭玉立的少年，站立在翠绿的荷叶上。秋天，金黄色的桂花像一个个小精灵挂满了枝头，把树枝都压弯了腰。冬天，西湖边的树木银装素裹。人们纷纷来到断桥边打雪仗，堆雪人到处都充满了欢声笑语。

西湖，相聚在杭州的一颗美丽的明珠，我要快快长知识，增智慧，用灵巧的双手把西湖打扮得更加美不胜收。

长 城

位于北京城的西北方向，它全长一万三千多里，又称万里长城。它以历史悠久、气势雄伟壮丽为中外游客向往的“旅游胜地”。

万里长城东起山海关西到嘉峪关，全长一万三千多里。站在山脚下，仰望长城好像一位巨人横卧在高大的山体上。古老的城墙，都是用巨大的石板砌成的，大约一米多高，顶上呈“凹”字形，上面长满了厚厚的青苔。沿石级而上，道路狭窄而陡峭，游客们只有手扶两边的铁链一步步艰难地往上爬，怪不得人们称“爬长城”。大约二十分钟，才可以爬上一号烽火台。高大的烽火台宛如一座长方形的小城堡，防守严密。烽火台是古代打仗前传递信息的设施，在上面可以点火发送消息。

站在高高的烽火台上，远眺四周，蓝天下，白云间，长城像一条巨龙蜿蜒在崇山峻岭之上，一眼也望不到尽头。四周的小山像一个个蒙古包，相互簇拥着。漫山遍野，绿树成荫，如大海中起伏的波浪向远方延伸。

回首遥望，山脚下，停车场的小汽车如同一只只小甲壳虫，在列队阅兵。游客们像一只只小蚂蚁排着队伍向上爬。再往上走，石级越来越陡，路越来越难走，一路上每隔三到五公里就会有一座烽火台，一般人也就能爬到好汉坡，就再也爬不上去了。

长城真雄伟啊，它是我们中华民族的骄傲！

桂 林

人人都说“桂林山水甲天下,阳朔山水甲桂林”，可我一直没有机会去。直到去年暑假，我才得以有幸去到桂林，饱览了一番桂林的山水风光。

要说起桂林，最有名的地方莫过于漓江了。漓江的水，不比西湖的秀丽，不够长江的雄伟，更比不上黄河气势磅礴，但我却觉得它是最美丽的。我们去年去桂林，就船游了一次漓江。

那时还是早上，云雾还没有散尽，我们就出发了。漓江两岸山恋起伏，奇峰怪石数不胜数，山谷在云雾中若隐若现，像蒙上了一层轻纱，显得更加朦胧、神秘了。这漓江好像一条绸带，在山峰间蜿蜒盘旋。远远望去，江面波光粼粼，近看江水又绿得出奇，像一块无暇的翡翠。仰望两岸的高峰，峰上云雾缭绕，山谷曲折蜿蜒，像一条带子从云间飘落下来，还有一些稀散的小草星星般点缀其间。船慢慢行进突然，太阳出来了，云雾散尽，青山绿水现出了自己的倩影。

一座座屏风般的悬悬崖峭壁上，涂抹着七色的彩霞，赤橙黄绿青蓝紫，像给山谷化上了五彩缤纷的浓妆，真是美不胜收。漓江也现出了它的秀姿，它是那么的清，那么的绿，那么的静，就像一幅美丽的画卷，充满了诗情画意。咦，前面不是象鼻山吗？象鼻山就像一头大象伸着长长的鼻子在喝水，真是鬼斧神工，让人赞叹不已。

是站在高山上的原因吧，这里的天空让人特别留意。它非常的蓝，就像是一块水晶；它非常的大，把整个草原都给包了起来。云彩衬着蓝天，有时飞卷着，像一只小绵羊；有时它又像一匹骏马飞奔着。望着远处会看到一条像玻璃一样的带子“小溪”。它缓慢的流着，在太阳

光的照射下呈现出天蓝色，许多孩子在旁边戏水捕鱼。

——草原上的日落。这是你翘起脚，极目远眺会看到：远方的牧人正赶着牛羊回家；最

西方的天，像是一条火红的带子，将周围染得金黄。慢慢的，太阳落下山了，远处的天空只留下一条桔黄色。回到家里吃过饭再去看天空，天空已是又一种景色了！晚上在青黑色的苍穹上一颗颗璀璨的星星围着皎洁的月亮。而一颗颗亮晶晶光灿灿的星星又组成了一个个星座。

锡林广场坐落在锡林浩特市南北大道的中轴线上，广场中央五星红旗高高飘扬，广场南口屹立着“全国卫生城市”和“双拥模范城市”的高大建筑牌匾。广场上巨大的广告标语牌写着“美丽的草原我们的家园”。八万平方米的花岗岩和彩砖把广场铺设的平整如镜，一片片绿油油的青草幽香溢人。喷灌和音乐喷泉形成九天霓虹，几十只风筝当空飞舞。还有云杉、垂柳、白桦、灌木、花卉把广场打扮的万紫千红。入夜，华灯初放，巨大的高标灯和100多盏彩灯又把广场照得如同人间仙境。

敖包山额尔敦（汉语意为宝地）十三敖包，为锡林浩特市区一大景点，坐落于市区

北侧，高数百米。贝子庙依山而建，清澈的锡林河水从敖包山的西面潺潺流过，山，水，寺庙浑然一体，使草原明珠锡林浩特愈加风韵独特，妩媚动人

贝子庙是藏传佛教圣地。它的规模，历来被称为锡林郭勒盟地区第一大寺，是锡林

郭勒盟佛教文化的一大宝库，享有“北国名刹”声誉。贝子庙周边水草肥美，风光秀丽。圣洁的锡林河水在贝子庙西边，由南向北缓缓流去，如今它的两侧是繁华市区。

第二篇：英国文学总结

A Summary of the English Literature

Part I The Anglo-Saxon Period: the old English literature.

1. In 55BC, Britain was invaded by the Roman conqueror.

Along with the invasion came the 2. The period witnessed a transition from the tribal society

to feudalism. 3. is the oldest poem in English language, and also

the oldest surviving epic in the English language.

4. The early inhabitants on the island now we call England were 5. In Anglo-Saxon period, the Song of Beowulf represented the

poetry.

6. Prose literature did show its appearance until theth century.

7. The Anglo-Saxons were Christianized in theth

8. English literature began with the Of old English literature, Beowulf, the national epic of the English people, is an example of the mingling of nature myths and heroic legends. 9. The came from the continent and settled in the island. They composed the Teutonic tribe. The language spoken by these tribes were called 10. literature of this period is divided into two types: It was a mixture of

elements.

贝奥武夫).

1. heroic

deeds of a hero enacted in vast landscapes. The style of epic is grand and elevated. The example of epic is 2.

3. The hero of the song of Beowulf is The artistic features of the national epic the song of Beowulf are

using alliteration and metaphor and understatement.

4. a rhetorical device, meaning some words in a

sentence begin with the same consonant sound (头韵). Or two of more words in a phrase or line have the same initial sound. Example: the song of Beowulf.

PartⅡ The Anglo Norman Period.

1. invading and defeating England in the battle of Hasting.

2. The literature in this period was remarkable for its bright, romantic

tales of love and adventure. The language in this period was a combination of French and Saxon elements.

3. The most noted literature form in this period is 4. the prevailing form of Medieval English literature is

5. The theme of romance.

6. are a long composition, sometimes in verse, sometimes in

prose, described the life and adventures of a noble hero. It was the prevailing literature form in the feudal England. The example for romances is.

7. The story of the Arthurian romances.

8. refers to the great spirits which shown in the knight’s deeds. Part Ⅲ Geoffrey Chaucer.

1. He is regarded as the 2. In the 14th century, the most important writer(poet) is 3. Chaucer’s main contributions to English literature can be found from

language aspect.

4. It is who formally finished the blend of three languages,

Anglo-Saxon English, French and Latin to shape the early form of modern English.

5. It is who first used the London Dialect English in formal

writing, and it is due to his writing that modern English became the only national language accepted by all English people.

6. It is Chaucer who first used the (双韵体).

7. the iambic meter

8. Chaucer devoted masterpiece English

literature. Which remains a classic with sufficient heritage in both language and artistic achievements?

9. is more than a collection of true-to-life

pictures. Taking the stand of the rising bourgeoisie, Chaucer affirms men and women’ right to pursue their happiness on earth and opposes the dogma of asceticism preached by the church.

10. Chaucer died on October 25th, 1400, and was buried in Westminster

Abbey. He was the first to be buried in the poet’s Corner of Westminster Abbey.

11. Chaucer’s earliest work of any length is his love of allegory(寓言) enjoying widespread popularity in the 13th and 14th centuries not only in France but throughout Europe.

12. Tough the Canterbury Tales was never finished, Chaucer succeeded in

his purpose so well that in it he has given us a picture of contemporary English life.

13. The Canterbury Tales begins with a 总序言) where

we are told of a company of pilgrims.

14. The pilgrims are people from various parts of England,

representativeness of various walks of life and social group, with various interests, tastes and predilections

15. In the 14th, the most important writer is Geoffrey Chaucer.

16. Today Chaucer is acclaimed not only as “the father of English

poetry” but also as the “the father of English fiction”. His masterpiece is17. The fifteenth century has been traditionally described as the barren

age in English literature. But it is the spring tide of 民谣

18. After the Norman Conquest, feudal system was established in

English society.

19. The romances were usually composed for the noble, and had nothing

to with the common people.

20. The prevailing form of Medial English literature is the

21. The story of the Arthurian romances

22. After the Norman Conquest, three languages existed in England at that time. The Normans spoke

23. The theme of romances

True and False statements

1. In 1066, Alexander the Great led the Norman army to

invade England. It was called the Norman Conquest (F) Alexander the Great→William the Conqueror

2. After Norman Conquest, scholars often wrote chronicles

and religious poems in English (F) English→ Latin or French

3. The story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is the

culmination of the romances about Charles the Great (F) Charles the Great→King Arthur and his knights.

4. Chaucer adopted and attitude of opposition against

Christianity and attacked the corruption of the contemporary church government in his poems (T) Christianity→Catholicism

5. All the 22 tales in the Canterbury Tales were written in

verse form. (T)

6. Chaucer’s language, now called Old English, is vivid and

exact. He is the first great poet who wrote in the English language (F) Old English→Middle English

7. The spoken English of Chaucer’s time consisted of several

dialects, and Chaucer did much in making the dialect of London the standard for the modern English speech. (T)

partⅢ. The Renaissance

1. The 16th century in England was a period of the breaking up of feudal relations and establishing of the foundations of capitalism.

2. Thomas More wrote his famous work Utopia

3. during Elizabethan period, Francis Bacon wrote more than fifty excellent essays, which made him one of the best essayist in English literature.

4. Spenser is often referred to as the “poet’s poet”

5. In the Elizabethan period, Shakespeare is the greatest playwright of England.

6. The principle idea of Shakespeare’s historical plays is the necessity for national unity under one king. These ideas were of vital interest to the Elizabethan audience. rhymes, followed by a couplet. The rhyme scheme is abab cdcd efef gg

1. The 16thdevoured men" 2. The old English aristocracy having been exterminated in the course of the

3. Absolute monarchy in England reached its summit during the reign of

Queen Elisabeth.

4. Together with the development of bourgeois relationships and formation of the English national state this period is marked by a flourishing of national culture known as the 5. marked the transition from the medieval to the modern world

5. was written by Tomas More, who was an outstanding humanist of 16th century. In the, he gave a profound and truthful picture of the people’s sufferings and put forward his ideal of a future happy society. Nowadays, this word has become synonym with utopian socialism.

6. At the end of the century the great English scientist and philosopher 7. refers to the poems that express the writer’s deep

emotion. In the period of Renaissance, Thomas Wyatt was the representative of lyrical poem. And he was the first one to introduce the sonnet into English literature.

8. Great popularity was won by John Lyly’s novel Eupheus which gave

rise to the term “euphuism”(华丽辞藻)

9. The greatest of the pioneers of English drama was 马洛)

10. It was who made the principal vehicle of

expression in drama

11. is a type of poetry, distinguished by having a regular

meter, but no rhyme. In English, the meter most commonly used with blank verse has been iambic pentameter. Note: Shakespeare’s poems were written in the form of 12. was the first one to introduce the sonnet into English

literature.

13. The epoch of Renaissance witnessed a particular development of

English drama. It was who made blank verse the principal vehicle of expression in drama.

14.

15. Absolute monarchy in England reached its summit during the reign

of Queen Elizabeth

16. English Resistance was an age of 17. “Shall we compare thee to a summer’s day?” This is the beginning

line of one of Shakespeare’s P118

18. The comedies of Shakespeare include A Midsummer Night’s Dream,

the Merchant of Venice, Twelfth Night and As You like It.

True and False statements

1. Utopia is More’s masterpiece, written in the form of letters between More and Hythloday. F letter 改为 conversation

2. The highest glory of the English Renaissance was unquestionably its poetry. F poetry 改为 drama.

3. From Shakespeare’s history plays, it can be seen that Shakespeare took no interest in the political questions of his time. F

4. Shakespeare is one of the founders of romanticism in world literature.

F 把 romanticism 改为 realism

5. Generally speaking, after Shakespeare, the English drama was undergoing a process of prosperity. F prosperity 改为 decline

6. English Renaissance was an age of poetry and drama but not a time of prose. T

Renaissance period 文艺复兴时代

What is the renaissance?

The activity, spirit, or time of the great revival of art, literature, and leering in Europe beginning in the 14 century and extending to 17 century, marking the transition from the medieval to the modern world.

The essence of the Renaissance? -----rebirth or revival

The great event during the Renaissance period?

1. The discoveries in geography and astrology.

2. The religious reformation and economic expansion.

3. Rediscoveries of Roman and Greek culture.

Dramatist

William Shakespeare 威廉 莎士比亚

The poet’s poet is Edmund Spenser 埃德蒙.史宾塞

The first one to be buried in the poet corner of Westerminster Abbey.

威斯敏斯特 The reason that Edmund Spenser becomes the poet’s poet?

1. his idealism

2. his love of beauty

3. his exquisite melody

仙后： Elizabethan Queen

Thomas More 托马斯 摩尔

One of the greatest humanists

Masterpiece

Utopia 乌托邦 现在“乌托邦”已成为理想的代名词，

Francis Bacon 弗朗西斯. 培根

Philosopher, scientist, lay foundation for the modern science. The first English essayist.

Knowledge is power

知识就是力量

Metaphor philosophy to man’s reason.

The advancement of Learning 学术的推进

Studies 论学习

The uses and benefits of studies and the different ways adopted by different people to pursue study.

Blank verse 无韵诗

thth

Please define the literary term “blank verse”

The poems written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.

马耳他 Malta

马耳他的犹太人 the Jew of Malta

William Shakespeare 威廉.莎士比亚

1. historical plays: Henry VI, Henry IV Richard III Henry V Richard H Henry VIII

2. four comedies: As You Like It 皆大欢喜

Twelfth Night 第十二夜

A Midsummer Dream 仲夏夜之梦

Merchant Of Venice 威尼斯商人

3. four tragedies

Hamlet 哈姆雷特