牛津英语1A单词总结
第二篇：石油工程专业英语单词总结
3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地 5-spot pattern n.五点井网 Abandon well n.废井
Acidization n.酸化（作用） Acidize v.酸化
Agent n.试剂，媒介
Analytic solution n.解析解 Annular a.环形的
Annulus n.环形空间，环空 API standards n.美国石油协会标准 香的
Artifical lift n.人工举升
Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱
Asphaltic a.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质 Attribute n.属性，特征，标志 Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井 Barrel n.桶
Bbl (blue barrel) Belt cover n.皮带盖 Bit n.钻头
Blender truck n.混砂车
Blowout n.井喷 Borehole n.井眼
Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌
Compaction n.压实作用 Completion n.完井，完成，结束 Compressor n.压缩机 Condensate n.凝析油 Conductor casing n.导管 Conductor hole n.导管孔 Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮 Connate a.原生的，共生的 Contaminant n.杂质，污染物 Core n.岩心
Core holder n.岩心夹持器 Coring bit n.取芯钻头 Corrode v.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀
Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂 衡，抵消
Counterweight n.平衡块 Crank n.曲柄，摇把 Crumble v.坍塌，破碎 Curve n.曲线
震勘探
Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃 Acid wash n.酸洗
Acidization n.酸化（作用） Additive n.添加剂
Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃
Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的 Annular mist flow n.环雾流 Anticline n.背斜
Aromatic n.芳香族，芳香族环烃；a. 芳Artificial lift n.人工举升 Asphaltene n.沥青烯 Associated a.伴生的
Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折 Barite n.重晶石
Barrier n.隔层 Bean n.油嘴，节流器
Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩 Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器 Blow out v.井喷
Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器 Bottom hole n.井下 Collar n.钻铤
Compaction n.压实（作用），挤压 Compress v.压缩
Concentration n.浓度；集中 Condensate n.凝析油 Conductor casing n.导管 Conductor pipe n.导管
Configuration n.构造
Connate water n.原生水，共生水 Continuous lift n.连续气举 Core n.岩心 Core slug n.岩心塞 Corrode v.腐蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀
Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂
Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平Crack v.裂开
Crown block n.钻台
Crust n.地壳 Cutting/chips n.钻屑
Darcy’s law n.达西定律 Degas v.脱气
Dehydration n.脱水，去水 Demulsified n.破乳剂 对）
Derrick n.井架，钻塔 Desalt v.除盐 Desand v.除砂 Descale v.除垢
Development well n.开发井 Deviated well n.斜井 Diesel n.柴油机，内燃机
Diffusivity n.扩散率，扩散性，扩散系数 Dimensional a.量纲的，维次的 Discharge line n.排出管线 Discount rate n.现贴率
investment
Displacement n.驱替，取代，排出量 Displacement fluid n.顶替液 Dissolve v.溶解，解除；无效 Doghouse n.井场值班房
Downhole n.底部井眼，井下 Dozer n.推土机
Drainage area n.供油面积，泄油面积 Drillfloor n.钻台
Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆
Drillstem test (DST ) n.中途测试 试验器试井
Droplet n.微滴，小滴
Effective permeability n.有效渗透率 Elevate v.提升，升华 Emulsified acid n.乳化酸 Emulsion n.乳化；乳状液 Encroachment n.侵入，水侵
Engine system n.动力系统
Enhanced recovery n.强化采油，提高采收率 Ethane n.乙烷
Exploration n.勘探
Fall-off test n.（注水井）压降试井 Fault n.断层
Fingering n.指进现象 Five-spot n.五点井网
Flow nipple n.节流嘴，油嘴 Flow rate n.产量
Defoamer n.去泡剂
Dehydrate v.脱水
Delta n.三角洲
Deposit v.沉积，存款（与withdraw相Derrick floor n.钻台 Desalter n.脱盐剂 Desander n.除砂器 Desilter n.除泥器 Deviate v.偏移，偏差 Diamond n.金刚石 Diesel n.柴油机；柴油
Dimension n.量纲，因次，维，元 Directional well n.定向井 Discount factor n.贴现系数 Discounted cash flow return on Displacement efficiency n.驱替效率 Displacement pressure n.排驱压力 Dissolved gas n.溶解气 Dolomite n.白云岩 Downstroke n.下冲程 Drainage n.排驱，排水 Draw works n.绞车
Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳
Drilling string n.钻柱
Drill-stem test (DST ) n.中途试井，地层Dynagraph card n.示功图
Effective permeability n.有效渗透率 Elevation n.海拔，上升，举起 Emulsifier n.乳化剂 Emulsion breaker n.破乳剂 Engine oil n.机油
Enhance v.提高，改善 Ester n.酯，酯类 Exploitation n.开发 Exploration well n.探井 Fatty a.脂的，脂肪的 Fine n.细砂
Fitting n.配件；油嘴；适合 Flood front n.注水前缘 Flow pattern n.流型
Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数
Flowmeter n.流量计
Fold v.褶皱，折叠
Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比 Frac pumper n.压裂泵车 Fraction n.馏分；分数
Fracture n.裂缝；破裂v.压裂
Friction reducing additive n.降阻剂 Fuel storage n.燃料罐 积系数 Gas cap n.气顶
Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量 Gathering system n.集输系统 Geometry n.几何形态，几何学 Gravel n.砾石，砾砂
Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱 Gross thickness n.总厚度 Gush v.井喷
Hardness n.硬度，硬性 Hoist v.提升，轮换，改变
Foam n.泡沫
Formation n.地层
Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率 Frac sand n.压裂砂，支撑剂 Fracture v. & n. 裂缝
Freshwater n.淡水，清水，新鲜水 Fuel n.燃油
FVF(formation volume factor) n.地层体Gaseous a.气体的，气态的，空虚的 Gasoline n.汽油
Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器
Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井 Gravel pack n.砾石充填 Grease n.润滑油 Gush v.井喷
Gusher n.井喷
Heterogeneity n.不均匀，复杂性 Hoist system n.提升系统
Hook n.大钩 Hose n.水龙带
Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝，水力压裂裂缝 Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝 Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂 Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢
Identified crude oil reserves n.探明地质储量 permeable相对）
Impurity n.杂质，夹杂质混合物 Infill drilling n.加密钻井
Inject v.注入
Injectivity index n.注入指数
Insitu combustion n.层内燃烧，火烧油层 试井
Intermediate casing n.中间套管 Intermittent lift n.间歇气举
Interval n.间隔，间距，层段；隔层
Hydrocarbon n.烃类，碳氢化合物 Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢 Impermeable a.不渗透的（与In situ n.（拉丁语）就地，原地 Influx n.流入，注入，主入口 Injectivity n.注入能力，注入性 Inlet n.进口，输入（量）
Interference test n.井间干扰测试，干扰Intermittent a.间歇的，中断的 Internal rate of return n.内部收益率
Irreducible a.不可减少的，剩余的，残
Irreducible water/oil saturation
余的
Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度 束缚水/残余油饱和度 Jack up v.举高，顶起 Kelly n.方钻杆 Kerosene n.煤油 Layer zone n.产层
Leakage /leakoff n.滤失 Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器
Junk n.废料，井下金属碎屑 Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心 Kick n.井涌；v.踢 Leak v.滤失 Limestone n.石灰岩 Liner n.筛管，尾管
Liquefy v.液化；稀释 油气，液化气
Lubricant n.润滑油 Make a trip 起下钻 Manifold n.管汇
Marine a.海相的，海上的 Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦
MEOR (microbial enhanced oil recovery) Microbial a.微生物的 Mine v.开采矿物 Miscibility n.混相能力 Miscible a.混相的，互溶的 Miscible flooding n.混相驱 Mobility n.流度 Monkey board n.二层平台 Mud cake n.泥饼
Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器 Mud logger n.录井员 Mud pit n.泥浆池 Mud scale n.泥浆比重计 n.聚晶金刚石钻头
LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) n.液化石Magnesium n.镁
Manifold a.多方面的；n.汇管 Marine a.海上的 Mast n.桅杆式井架 Matrix n.基质
Methane n.甲烷
Milli-Darcy n.毫达西（渗透率单位） Mineral n.矿物
Miscible a.混相的 Miscible flooding n.混相驱 Mist n.雾
Mobility ratio n.流度比 Mud acid n.土酸
Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师 Mud house n.泥浆房 Mud n.泥浆，淤泥 Mud pump n.泥浆泵
Multiple-well test n.多井测试，干扰试井 n.微生物强化采油
n.现值投资收益率 Natural flow n.自然流动，自喷 Natural gas liquids n.天然气液体，凝析油 Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头 Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气，气田气 Non-associated natural gas 非伴生天然气，气田气 Normal fault 正断层 井程序
Offshore n.海上，近海 Oil patch/field n.油田 Oil zone n.生产层 Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量 Open-hole n.裸眼
Original oil in place n.原始地质储量 Outcome n.产量
Outlet n.出口，输出（量）
Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井 Oversaturated oil 过饱和油 Packer-bridge n.桥堵
Paraffin n.链烷烃，石蜡族；煤油 Pattern n.井网；模式 Pay zone n.生产层
PDC bit (polycrystalline diamond compact bit ) Pentane n.戊烷
Perforated a.射孔的，带孔的
ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻Oil film n.油膜
Oil string n.油层套管，生产套管 Oil-bearing 油层；含油的 Onshore a.陆地的，陆上的 Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井 Originate v.起源，发起（接from） Outcrop n.露头
Overbalance n.过平衡，正压 Overlay v.上覆 Packer n.封隔器 Pad fluid n.前置液 Particle n.微粒，粒子 Pattern type n.井网类型 Payout time n.偿还期
Penetration n.穿透；吃入（钻头对岩层） Perforate v.射孔，穿孔
Perforated completion n.射孔完井
Perforation n.射孔
Permeability n.渗透率
Petrochemical n.石油化工，石油化学 Pig n.清管器
Pig sender n.发球装置 Pipe rack n.管架
Pipeline system n.管网系统 Piston n.活塞 Pitman n.连杆
Plug v.堵；n.旋塞，岩塞，段塞 Plunger n.柱塞
Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻，空气钻井 Polymer n.聚合物
Porous a.多孔的，空隙的 Portable rig n.轻便钻机 模型
Ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几 Preflush n.前置液 Present worth n.现值 Pressure buildup n.压力恢复 压力恢复测试
Pressure drawdown n.压力降落 Primary recovery n.一次采油 Production battery 集油站 Production decline 产量递减 Production gain 增产油量 Production interval 生产层段 Production logging 生产测井
Production rate n.采油速度，产量 Production rate 产量
Production watercut 产液含水率 Production zone n.生产层 Productivity n.生产能力，产能 Productivity index n.生产指数 Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比 Proppant n.支撑剂 杆
Pulse test n.脉冲试井
Quaternary recovery n.四次采油
Perforation interval n.射孔井段 Permeable a.可渗透的 Phase n.相；阶段
Pig receiver n.收球装置 Pile driver n.打桩机
Pipeline n.管道，管道输送
Pipework/pipeline n.管网，管道工程 Pit n.坑，窖，泥浆池 Platform n.钻台 Plug v.堵塞；n.塞子
Pneumatic a.空气的，风力的；气体的 Polish rod n.光杆 Porosity n.孔隙度 Porous media 多孔介质
Potentiometric model n.电位模型，等势Ppm(parts per million ) n.百万分之几 Present worth index n.现值指数
Present worth net profit n.现值净收益 Pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井，Primary pore n.原生孔隙 Prime mover n.电动机，马达 Production casing n.生产套管 Production facility 生产设备 Production horizon 生产层位 Production liner n.生产尾管 Production operation 采油作业 Production rate n.产量
Production seismology 开发地震 Production well n.生产井
Productive a.生产的，开采的，产油的 Productivity index n.采油指数 Profitability index n.赢利指数
Propane n.丙烷
Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉Quaternary a.第四的，第四次的 Ram n.柱塞；防喷器芯子
Rate n.速度，速率；v.评定，估计；确定，衡量 Recoverable reserves n.可采储量
Recycle v.再循环 Refine v.炼制，提纯 Refinery n.炼油厂
Reel n.卷轴，滚筒；卷缆车 Refinery n.炼油厂 Reinject v.回注
Reperforation n.补孔，再射孔
Reservoir n.油藏，水库
Reservoir performance n.油藏动态
Residual oil saturation n.剩（残）余油饱和度 Respirator n.防毒面具，口罩 Rig n.钻机
Rocking ram n.摇臂 Rotary a. 旋转的，循环的 Rotary table n.转盘 Saddle bearing n.支架轴承 Saline a.含盐的；n.盐水 Saline lake n.盐湖 Saline water n.盐水 Salinity n.矿化度 Samson posts n.支架 Sand control n.防砂 Sand truck n.砂罐车 Sandup n.砂堵 Saturation n.饱和
Screen n.筛网
Sediment v.沉积，沉积岩 Sedimentary basin n.沉积盆地 Separator n.分离器
Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹 Shut-in n.关井
Simulation n.模型，模拟，模型化 Skin factor n.表皮系数 Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井 Slippage effect n.滑脱效应 Slug flow n.段塞流
Slurry n.水泥浆
Soluble a.可溶的，能溶的；可解决的 Sort v.分选，排序 Spud in v.开钻 Standing valve n.固定阀 Steam drive n.蒸汽驱 増注
Stimulation n.增产措施 Storage n.储存，储备
Stratigraphic a.地层的，地层学的 Stroke n.冲程
Stuffing box n.盘根盒
Sucker n.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞 Sulphur n.硫
Reserve n.储量
Reservoir management n.油藏管理 Residual a.残余的，剩余的
Resin n.树脂，松香；v.涂树脂 Return line n.上返管线 Rock layer n.岩层 Rod pump n.有杆泵 Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井 Rotating system n.旋转系统 Safety slip n.安全卡瓦 Saline n.盐水；a.含盐的 Saline water n.盐水
Salineness n.含盐度，含盐量 Salinity n.盐度，盐性，矿化度 Sand carrier n.携砂液
Sand cutting n.砂蚀，砂屑 Sandstone n.砂岩 Saturate v.饱和
Scale n.刻度，温标；水垢 Secondary recovery n.二次采油 Sedimentary a.沉积的
Sedimentary rock n.沉积岩 Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛 Shut-down n.关井，停机
Simulate v.模仿，模拟，使模型化 Simulator n.模拟程序，模拟器 Skin factor n.表皮因子 Slip n.滑；卡瓦 Slug n.段塞 Slug n.段塞
Slurry fluid n.携砂液 Solution n.溶解作用 Sour gas n.含硫天然气 Spudding in n.开钻
STB(stock tank barrel) n.储罐桶数
Stimulate v.（油井）增产，（水井）Stimulation n.增产措施；増注措施 Strata n. (pl.) 地层
Stratum n.层，岩层；地层
Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭 Substructure n.井架底座 Sulfide n.硫化物
Supersaturated a.过饱和的
Surface casing n.表层套管
Surfactant n.表面活性剂 Sweep efficiency n.波及效率
Swivel n.旋转接头，（钻井）水龙头
Tectonic a.构造的，构造学的 Tertiary recovery n.三次采油 Throttle v.节流，减速；n.节流阀 Throttle valve n.节流阀 Thrust fault 逆断层 Tortuous a.弯曲的 Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车 Traveling block n.游动滑车 Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头
Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机 Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井 Undersaturated oil 不饱和油 Upstroke n.上冲程 Viscosity n.黏度
Viscous a.粘性的，粘稠的 Walking beam n.游梁 Water cut 含水率
Water flooding n.水驱 Water tank n.水罐
Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液 Wax n.蜡；a.蜡状的 Well pattern n.井网 Well testing n.试井
Wellbore n.井筒 Wellhead n.井口
Wildcat n.干井，初探井 丝筛管完井
Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管 Workover n.修井 Yield n.产量 Surface tension n.表面张力 Suspending agent n.悬浮剂 Sweep v.扫油，波及 Syncline n.向斜
Tectonic plate n.构造板块 Throat n.喉道，咽喉
Throttle v.节制，调节，n.节流，节流阀 Throughput n.生产量，生产率 Tortuosity n.迂曲度，弯曲度 Toxic a.有毒的 Trap n.圈闭
Traveling valve n.游动阀 Trip out v.起出（钻具） Tubing n.油管
Undersaturated a.不饱和的 Unemulsified a.非乳化的
V-door ramp n.斜坡
Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂
Void n.空隙，孔隙；a.无效的，空白的 Wash-out n.冲蚀；清洗
Water encroachment n.水侵（量） Water influx n.水侵量
Water-free a.不含水的，无水的 Water-oil contact n.油水界面 Wear out v. 磨损，磨坏 Well rate n.油井产量 Wellbore n.井眼
Wellbore n.井眼
Well-sorted a.分选好的
Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕Withdrawal rate n.产量 Workover operation n.
修井作业