来源：网络 文章作者：匿名
2008-12-02 18:38:22
[标签：初二 语法 英语]
should的用法
should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food.
我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
Students shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games. 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。
学习向别人提建议的几种句式：
（1）I think you should…
（2）Well, you could…
（3）Maybe you should …
（4）Why don't you…?
（5）What about doing sth.?
（6）You'd better do sth.
用should或shouldn't填空
1. I can't sleep the night before exams.
You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
4. They didn't invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
答案：1. should 2. shouldn't 3. should 4. should 5. should
来源：网络 文章作者：匿名 2008-12-02 18:38:58
[标签：初二 语法 英语]
过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。
1. 构成
was /were + doing，例如：
I was watching TV at 9 o'clock last night.
at 9 o'clock last night是时间点
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是时间段
2. 过去进行时的标志词
at 8 o'clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如：
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。
At that time she was writing a book.
那阵子她在写一本书。（表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。）
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______（read）books.
2. At 9 o'clock last Sunday they ______ ______（have）a party.
3. When I _____（come）into the classroom, she ________ ______（read）a storybook.
4. She _____ ______（play）computer games while her mother ____ ______（cook）yesterday afternoon.
5. I _____ ______（have）a shower when you _______（call）me yesterday. 答案：1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called
英语语法--知识总结--初二英语知识点总结
发布日期：2010-6-12 作者：本站
1单元 snake robot 蛇形机器人
space station 太空站 seem possible 看起来可能
be able to (do) = can 能够
the World Cup 世界杯 2单元
look for 寻找 keep out 不让……进入
in the future 在未来，在将来 pay for 付款
come true (梦想)成为现实 Teen Talk 青少年论坛
go skating 去滑冰 in style 时髦的，流行的
fall in love with… 爱上 out of style 过时的
hundreds of 好几百，许许多多 all kinds of 各种，多种
be free 免费 on the one hand (在)一方面
in 100 years (用于将来时) 一百年后 on the other hand (在)另一方面 be in high school 上中学 as…as possible 尽可能…地
live alone 独自居住 =as…as sb can
go swimming 去游泳 get on with… 与…相处，进展
see sb do sth 看见某人做… have a hair cut 理发
over and over again 一次又一次 part-time job 兼职工作
get bored 厌烦 call sb up=ring sb up 打电话给……
space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通话
electric toothbrush 电动牙刷 What’s the matter (with)? 怎么了？ computer programmer 电脑程序员 What’s wrong (with)? 怎么了？ live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 the same as… 与……同样的 （书上重要表达） complain about 抱怨……
will be… 将成为…… argue with… 与……争论
study on computer 在电脑上学习 surprise sb 使…惊奇
as a reporter 作为一名记者 borrow from… 向……借
keep a pet 养一只宠物 lend to… 把…借给…
during the week 在一周期间 find out 发现，找出
wear a suit (uniform) 穿西装（制服） except me 除了我
at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做错事
on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多压力 predict the future 预测未来 take part in 参加
the head of a company 公司负责人 compare …with… 把…和…比较 need to do sth 需要做某事 （书上重要表达）
job interview 求职面视 enough money 足够的钱
science fiction movie 科幻电影 write sb a letter 给某人写信 just like… 就像…… a ball game 一场球赛
help with +名词 帮助做某事 talk about… 谈论…话题
make sb do sth 使某人做…… say sorry to… 向…说对不起
It’s easy for sb to do sth 做某事很简单 have a bake sale 卖烤点 wake up 醒来 buy….for…. 为…买…
get a tutor 请家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡
be popular at school 在学校受欢迎 sleep late 睡懒觉
everyone else 其他每个人 buy a souvenir 买纪念品
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 go into=enter 进入
fail the test 考试不及格 call the police 报警
return= give back 归还 at around ten o’clock 在十点左右
have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架 shop assistant 售货员
give some advice 提建议 the Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆
busy enough 足够忙 take a photo 照相
not…until 直到……才 walk around 四处走走
nothing new 没什么新鲜的 police officer 警官
seem to do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 车祸
push a lot more 逼得更紧 event in history 历史事件
a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 in modern history 在现代史上
know about… 知道，了解…… everyday activity 日常活动
find it+形容词 to do sth 发现做某事很… at that time=then 在那时 think for oneself 为自己考虑 ask sb to do sth 叫…做某事
plan the life 计划生活 in silence=silently 沉默地
learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 be born 出生
a bit=a little 一点 have meaning to sb 对…有意义
organized activity 有组织的活动 national hero 民族英雄
by oneself 靠某人自己
after-school club 课外俱乐部 4单元
get over 克服、恢复
3单元 sea level 海平面
come in 进来 Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队
World Trade Center (WTC) 世界贸易中心 do well in=be good at 在…方面擅长 as…as… 和……一样 pass on 传递
take place=happen 发生 first of all 首先
hear about 听说 report card 成绩单
take off 起飞；脱下 in good health 身体健康
get out 出去，离开 open up 打开
barber shop 理发店 be supposed to 被期待，被要求
run away 逃跑，跑掉 care for 照料，照顾
in front of 在…前面 senior high school 高中
in the front of 在…前部 the Ministry of Education 教育部
walk down the street 沿着街走 be mad at=be angry at 对……很生气
an unusual experience 一次不寻常经历 not…anymore 不再…
Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场 end-of-year exam 期末考试 in space 在太空中 have a favor 帮忙
all over the world 全世界 get nervous 变得紧张
train station 火车站 disappointing result 令人失望的结果
（书上重要表达） copy one’s homework 抄袭作业
（书上重要表达） play party games 玩聚会游戏
have a surprise party 举行惊喜派对 study for the test 为考试复习
drinks and snacks 饮料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
the next day 第二天 ID card 身份证
How is it going? 一切还好吗？ travel around the world 环球旅游
have a hard time with… 对…感到头痛 get an education 受教育
have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎好象……
forget to do sth 忘记做…(没做) a dream job 理想的工作
It’s right for sb to do sth 做…是正确的 all over the world 全世界 start a bad habit 养成坏习惯 make life difficult 使生活变得困难
poor mountain village 贫困山区 get injured 受伤
change one’s life 改变…的生活 have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很难 the peking University 北京大学 real friend 真朋友
rural area 农村地区 in fact 事实上
make sb feel sick 使某人不舒服 class party 班会
agree with… 同意…… laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
need to do sth 需要做某事 dye the hair 染发
three times a day 一日三次 past tense 过去时
school dormitory 学校校舍 watch out 留神、小心
outside world 外界
finish doing sth 完成做某事 6单元
volunteer teacher 志愿者老师 by the way 顺便说一句
mother earth 地球母亲 far (away) from… 距离…很遥远 be in danger 在危险之中 run out of 用完，用尽
more than=over 比…多；多于
5单元和1-5单元复习 be interested in… 对……感兴趣 take away 拿走 the Olympic Games 奥运会
make a living 谋生 Hilltop School 山顶学校
around the world 全世界 raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱 all the time=always 总是，一直 a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋 mobile phone 移动电话，手机 go native 入乡随俗
in order to… 为了…… do (try) one’s best 尽某人最大努力 let in 允许进入 go together 相配；调和
remind …of… 使人想起…… let sb know 让某人知道
be hurt badly 严重受伤 inline skating 纵列式溜冰
make money 挣钱 probably=maybe=perhaps 也许
look up to 尊敬 have sth done(过去分词) (请别人)做某事 charity event 慈善事件 polar bear 北极熊
professional athlete 职业运动员 three and a half years 三年半 （书上重要表达）
wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 （书上重要表达）
take a bus to…… 坐公车去…… collect the stamps 集邮 help sb do sth 帮助某人做…… skating marathon 滑冰马拉松 several=a few 几个 pay a big fine 赔款
be the first one to do sth 第一个做某事 throw away 扔掉 snow globe 雪球 argue about… 为……而争论
anyone else 其他任何人 sell out 卖完
start a club 建立一个俱乐部 five times the price 价格的5倍多 tell sb about… 告诉某人关于某事 （书上重要表达）
fly a kite 放风筝 do the dishes 洗碗
music video 音乐录影带 look terrible 看起来很糟糕
talent show 天才表演 move the car 挪挪汽车
Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江省 help…with(名词) 帮助某人做某事 colorful history 多彩的历史 finish the task 完成任务
European influence 欧洲风格的影响 clothing store 服装店
in Russian style 俄罗斯风格 order a hamburger 预订个汉堡包
Song Emperor 宋朝皇帝 shop assistant 售货员
western history 西方历史 follow sb around=go after sb 跟着某人转
The more…, the more… 越…，就越…… English-speaking country 说英语的国家 learn about… 学习…… social behavior 社交行为
have problem with… 在…上有问题 be useful to do sth 做某事很有用
be close to… 靠近……
7单元 in all situations 在各种场合下
no problem 没问题 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服
wait in line 排队等候 even if 即使，就算
keep…down 压低声音，使缓和 be with sb 和…在一起
pick up 捡起 It’s better to do sth 最好做某事
break the rule 违反规则 public place 公共场合
take care=be careful 当心，小心 in public 在公共场所里
put out the cigarette 熄灭香烟 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做…
at first (反) at last, finally 首先(反)最终 see sb do(doing) sth 看见某人做… cut in line 插队 give sb a suggestion 给某人提建议
turn down (up) 关小(开大) take the suggestion 接受建议
not at all 根本不；一点也不 drop litter 扔垃圾
Would you mind (not) doing sth 你介意(不)…吗？
Could you please (not) do sth 请(不要)…好吗 8单元
turn on/off 开（关） fall asleep 入睡，睡着
right away =in a minute 立刻 give away 赠送，分发
=at once make friends with sb 与……交朋友
at a meeting 在开会 hear of… 听说……
hair stylist 发型师，美容师 the Olympics 奥运会
get annoyed 变得气恼 the Olympic Committee 奥委会
get married 结婚 take an interest in… 对……感兴趣
get mad 变得激动 photo album 相册
get angry 变得生气 rather than… 胜于;(与其)，不如
happen to sb 某人发生某事 make progress 取得进步
these days=now 现在，目前 gone to… 已去某地(途中)
too…to… 太…以致于不能… get some exercise 锻炼
give up doing sth 放弃做某事 It takes forty minutes 花了40分钟
give…to… 给某人…… Neither have I=me neither 我也没有(去)
stage manner 舞台台风 get to=reach=arrive in(at) 到达
native speaker 说本族语的人 take a lesson=have a lesson 上课
learn by heart 用心记住 （书上重要表达）
look up (在书中)查询 water park 水上乐园
for a while 暂时，一会儿 space museum 太空博物馆
an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80岁的外婆 take the subway 坐地铁 China Radio International 中国国际广播电台 Mickey mouse 米老鼠
（书上重要表达） Donald Duck 唐老鸭
get sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买…… Disney character 迪士尼卡通人物 How about=what about ……怎么样？ theme park 主题公园
Why don’y you do sth? 为什么不做…呢 be themed with… 被冠以…主题 Why not do sth? （同上） walk around 四处走走
special enough 足够特别 Disney Cruise 迪士尼巡游
pot-bellied pig named Connie 取名叫科尼尔的猪 take a ride 搭乘…… eat a lot 吃得多 just like… 就像，正如
keep a pet 养宠物 take different route 走不同线路
pay for=spend for 为……付钱 exchange student 交换生
learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 flight attendant 空中乘务员 improve English 提高英语 language school 语言学校
enter a contest 参加比赛 such as=for example 例如
as well as… 和……一样好 listening skill 听力技巧
age group 年龄组 Southeast Asia 东南亚
win the prize 赢得奖金 take a holiday 度假
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难 have fun with… 做…很有乐趣 foreign country 外国
find out 找出，发现 during the daytime 在白天
find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 wake up 醒来，唤醒某人
be awake 醒着的
9单元 natural environment 自然环境
end up 结束 It’s best to do sth 做好做某事
on board 在船上 10单元
have a great time 玩得愉快 look through 浏览
amusement park 娱乐园 come along=appear 出现，发生
tour guide 导游 get along=get on with… 相处
three quarters 四分之三 at least (反) at most 至少(反)最多
Night Safari 夜间野生动物园 have a small talk=chat 闲聊
all year around 全年，一年到头 opening question 开场白问题
roller coaster 过山车 thank-you note 感谢信
(ever) been to… 曾经去过某地 cross the busy street 穿越繁忙的大街 have a wonderful time 过得愉快 show sb around 带某人参观某地
be friendly to sb 对某人友好 show the way 指路
be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事 have a hard time doing 做某事很困难 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 make it easy to do sth 使做某事容易 have a family dinner 家庭聚餐 go with sb 同某人一起去
look both side 看两边 win the game 赢得比赛
（书上重要表达） dining room 食堂、饭厅
Franklin Lake 弗兰克林湖 holiday job 假期短工
by noon 到中午之前 review=go over 复习
I hope so 但愿如此 opposite word 反义词
wait to do sth 等着做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事
baby sister=younger sister 妹妹 meet friends 会见朋友
feel like doing=want to do sth 想做某事
初二英语语法总结
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的？
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京？
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：
How should I know? 我怎么知道？
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？
should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如：
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？
该句相当于：
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而 Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如：
What color do you like best? （所有颜色）
你最喜爱什么颜色？
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范围） 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：
Which pictures are from China?
哪些图片来自中国？
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：
always（总是，一直） usually（通常） often（常常，经常） sometimes（有时候） never（从不）
2.频度副词的位置：
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：
David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如：
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：
Never have I been there.
5) every day 与 everyday
1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如：
We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么？
6) 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。
助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如：
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义）
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：
a. 表示时态，例如：
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态，例如：
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句，例如：
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗？
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗？ d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气，例如：
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。 He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
3.for 与of 的辨别方法：
用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：
You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)
9) 对两个句子的提问
新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势，现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如：
句子：The boy in blue has three pens.
提问：1.Who has three pens?
2.Which boy has three pens?
3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很显然，学生多了更多的回答角度，也体现了考试的灵活性。再如： 句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday. 提问：1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such与不定冠词的使用
1.so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如： He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如： It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如：
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如：
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如：
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball.
1. What is that? It is _________ (a, an, the) English book.
2. She is my friend. _________ (His, He, Her) name is Lucy.
3. Are ________ (this, these, that) your rulers? Yes, they are.
4. Where _______ (is, are, am) Jim and Bob?
5. What ________ (are, am, is) five and six?
6. That is a bird, I don't know ______ name. A. his B. her C. its D. it's
7. _______ 8 and 8?
A. What's B. Who's C. Whats D. That's
8. Are you ______? Yes, I am.
A. he friend B. his friend C. he's friend D. his friends
9. Are these pears? _______
A. Yes, these are B. No, they are. C. Yes, they aren't D. No, they aren’t.
10. A. twelve B. eleven C. excuse D. eraser
11. A. buses B. names C. oranges D. boxes
12. A. down B. row C. know D. boat
13. A. today B. they C. way D. boy
14. A. bedroom B. pencil C. behind D. spell
15. A. boys B. eyes C. apples D. coats
16. This is a picture _______ a jeep.
A. at B. of C. on D. in
17. The woman _______ the red coat is our teacher.（填介词）
18. Is it a book? A. Yes, it is B. Yes, it's
19. 不含有音素[e]的字母 A. F B. N C. Y D. X
20. 不含有[e]的字母 A. G B. J C. Z D. M
21. 不含有[ju:] 的字母 A. W B. U C. Q D. I
22. Is her name Kate?
A. Yes, its B. No, she isn't C. Yes, she is. D. No, it isn't
23. How do you do ?
A. Nice to meet you. B. How are you
B. Glad to see you. D. How do you do
24. A. excuse (n.) B. excuse (v.) C. use (n.) D. useful
25. Which row are you in ?
A. Row three B. the third Row C. Row 3
26. I'm in Grade 3. （对划线部分提问）
27. What's seven and eight?
A. 7 B. 8 C. number D. 15
28. The boy over there is 12 years old. （对划线部分提问）
29. Can you _______ your name ? Yes, R-E-A-D.
A. tell B. say C. spell D. Read
30. Can you say it ________ Russian. A. by B. in C. with D. for
31. This is _______ egg and those are ______ apples. (填冠词)
32. There are two ________ in the ________ car.
A. Chinese, China B. Japaneses, Japanese C. Americans, American
33. This is a bird. _______ name is Polly.
A. It B. It's C. Its D. His
34. Everyone except the twins _________ here.
A. are B. is C. am
35. Is she _______ school now ? No, she is ______ bed _______ home. She is ill.
A. in, in, in B. at, on, at C. on, in, at D. at, in, at
36. 哪句不能回答 Thank you ?
A. You are welcome B. That's all right C. That's right
37. I think you are right. ( 否定句)
38. Which group of words are both right ?
A. fifth, ninth B. fourteen, nintieth C. third, twenty first D. eighty, fourty
39. _______ the tape, Can you _________ anything?
A. listen to, hear B. hear, listen to
40. ________ the picture. What can you ________?
A. look at, see B. see, look at
41. ______ the blackboard and ______ me carefully.
A. look at, listen to B. look at, hear, C. see, listen to D. see, hear
42. The man over there is a teacher. ( 提问）
43. Can you ________ the picture _______ our classroom.
A. see, on B. look at, in C. see, of
44. "Jim ________ Tom" means Jim and Tom ________.
A. looks like, look the same B. looks the same, look like
45. Look at _______ kite ______ the wall. It's _______.
A. a, on, hears B. an, at, their C. the, on, mine
46. " _______ car is black" means "It is ______ black car."
A. An, an B. The, a C. A, a
47. The man _______ black and the man _______ the bike are both my brothers.
A. in, on B. on, in C. were, ride D. at, in
48. There is a map _______ our school ________ the wall.
A. in, at B. on, of C. of, on
49. ________ is it ? It is red.
A. What class B. What time C. What colour
50. What's this ______ Chinese? It is "Xiao Mao".
A. of B. on C. in D. by
51. The girl behind the tree is Jim's sister.
Which _______ ? Whose ________?
52. _______ is this shirt ? It's _________.
A. Whose , his B. Whose, her C. Who's my
53. The coat doesn't look like ________. Maybe it is ________.
A. mine, her B. yours, his C. his, her
54. Whose shoes are these ? _________
A. They are my B. These are her C. They are theirs.
55. Are those flowers Mr Green's ? Yes, ______.
A. They're B. those are C. they aren't D. they are
56. Look! The _______ bikes ________ over there.
A. twins, is B. twin's, is C. twins's, are, D. twins', are
57. "They are ________ shoes." " I know they are _______"
A. mine, yours B. my, your C. her, hers D. theirs, their
58. Which is right? A. ninetieth B. ninteen C. ninty D. nineth
"Which is right ? A. five B. fifth C. fifteen D. fifteenth E. fifty
59. It is time _________ . A. to go B. for to go C. for going D. to class
60. She is staying _________ bed, and her books are _________ bed.
A. on the, on the B. in the, in the C. in, on the D. in, on the
语法（初一&初二要点）答案解析
1. an。English的第一个音为元音。
2. Her。
3. these。注意单数和复数。
4. are。注意单数和复数。
5. is。注意句子含意为：5加6是多少？
6. its。Its意为“它的”，it’s则为it is的缩写。
7. A。参见第5题。
8. B。注意单数和复数。
9. D。在此回答中习惯用they。
10. A。A读音为[e]，其他读音为[i]。
11. B。B读音为[z]，其他读音为[iz]。
12. A。A读音为[au]，其他读音为[[u]。
13. D。D读音为[CI]，其他读音为[eI]。
14. C。C读音为[I]，其他读音为[e]。
15. D。D读音为[s]，其他读音为[z]。请参见“读音规则”部分。
16. B。
17. in。表示穿着。
18. A。在此处，it is不能缩写。
19. C。
20. A。
21. D。
22. D。注意问句中主语为her name。
23. D。
24. B。B读音为［z］，其他读音为［s］。
25. C。专有名词要大写第一个字母。
26. What row are you in?
27. D。
28. Which boy is 12 years old? 句中over为定语，修饰the boy。
29. C。注意区分动词的含义。
30. B。
31. an，/
32. C。
33. C。
34. A。主语为everyone，单数。
35. D。固定搭配。
36. C。C含义为“正确”。
37. I don’t think you are right. 不能写成 I think you are not right.
38. A。注意这几个词的写法：fifth，ninth，ninetieth，forty。
39. A。listen to意为“听”，hear意为“听到”。
40. A。look at意为“看”，see意为“看到”。
41. A。
42. Which man is a teacher?
43. C。
44. A。look like意为“看起来像……”，look the same意为“看起来一样”。
45. C。冠词的用法可从冠词的含意上区分。A和an意为“一个”，the意为“这个，那个；这些；那些”（见初一课本单词表）。
46. B。请参考上题答案。
47. A。in black，“穿着黑衣服”；on the bike，“骑自行车的”。注意介词多种含义和多种用法。
48. C.
49. C.
50. C.
51. Which girl is Jim's sister? Whose is Jim’s sister?
52. A。只有his为名词性物主代词。一个名词性物主代词相当于一个形容词性物主代词加一个名词，也就是说，名词前只能用形容词性物主代词，而名词性物主代词后不能用名词。
53. B。参见上题。
54. C.
55. D.
56. D。以“s”结尾的词的所有格加“’”，如：teachers’, students’等。
57. C。参见52题。
58. A.
59. A.
60. C，in bed，“躺在床上”；on the bed，“在床上”。
第二部分 笔试部分（85分）
一，根据中文意思及句意填出单词（1′×10＝10′）
1．There are twelve__________ ( 月 )in a year.
2. My father often reads __________( 报纸 ) after supper.
3. –What do you do after school? –We play__________（ 网球 ）.
4.Millie does after-school ____________(活动)at 3:30 every day.
5.Thank you for ___________(组织) the class trip.
6．Playing tennis is __________(帮助).
7, John’s parents are _____________(都) teachers.
8. Millie can’t speak English well ____________(因为) she comes from America.
9. The clock __________(叫醒) me every day.
10. I go to see my grandma _________(两次) a week.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空 （1′×10＝10′）
1. Annie and Sandy are good __________(swim).
2. She goes to ____________(dance) lesson every day.
3. He lives on the _________(one) floor.
4. There are two ___________(library) in our school.
5. They are not Chinese. They are some __________(America).
6． The earth __________( go ) around the sun.
7. They want _________(play) football after school.
8. Jim enjoys ___________(eat) fish.
9. Amy spends half an hour _________(run) every day.
10.He should ___________(look) left , then right.
三 、单项选择。(每小题 1分 ，满分 10 分)
( ) 1. -Could I borrow_____ money from you?
-Sorry, I don't have_____ on me.
A. some, some B. any, any C. some, any D. any, some
( ) 2. Do you have _______ about the Football Club?
A. an information B. any information
C. some informations D. any informations
( ) 3. He is going to the cinema Sunday evening.
A. a B. in C. of D . on
( ) 4. Do you love the weekend?
A. swim on B. to play the basketball at
C. watching TV at D. playing piano at
( ) 5. I spend about in the library, what about you?
A. an hour a week reading B. a hour a week to read
C. a week a hour reading D. an hour a week to read
( ) 6. What would she like when she ?
A. doing; grows up B. to be; grow up
C. being; grow up D .to be; grows up
( ) 7. We are looking forward ________ a great day.
A. to B. for C. of D. at
( ) 8. What do you ___ to them?
A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk
( ) 9. The woman ___ a red coat sits beside me.
A. wear B. wears C. is in D. in
( ) 10. It’s time for Lily ___ her English class.
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
四．句型转换 （每小题1分，满分5 分）
1.She goes home by bus every day.(改为同义句)
____________________________________________________________________________
2. Daniel is good at playing computer games. (改为同义句)
____________________________________________________________________________
3．Sam does his homework at school.（改为否定句和一般疑问句）
___________________________________,_________________________________________
4．The class begins at 8:00 am. (就划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________________
5．There is a glass of milk on the table. (改为复数形式)
____________________________________________________________________________
五．翻译下列句子。 (每小题2分 ，满分 10 分)
1．我妈妈喜欢在电话中和朋友们聊天。
2．他每天花半个小时练习弹钢琴。
3. 他们是读书协会的成员。
4．那个东西用英语怎么说？
_______________________________________________________________________________
5我们希望能再次见到你。
_______________________________________________________________________________
六﹑完形填空 (每小题 1分 ，满分 10 分)
Mr Green is 1 London in England. He 2 in a middle school. He 3 English . He can speak only 4 Chinese. He 5 to Chinese classes every week. He says he likes 6 inChina a lot, the Chinese people 7 friendly. He 8 a son and a daughter. They are in China 9 Mr Green. They aren’t in the same school. Two children go to a 10 school.
( )1 .A. from B. of C. to D. in
( )2. A .work B. does work C. works D. working
( )3. A .teach B .teaches C. teaching D. teachs
( )4. A a lot B. a little C .little D. teachs
( )5 .A. go B. goes C. going D .is going
( )6. A. working B. works C. work D. stay
( )7. A. is B. have C .are D. has
( )8. A. has B .have C .is D .are
( )9. A. and B. with C. of D. but
( )10. A same B. new C. different D. other
七、阅读理解 （20%）
A
It is time to go home now. I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.
I don’t want the dog to sit next to me. But the woman says to the conductor, “oh, I pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?”
The conductor looks at the dog and says, “yes, madam. But like other people , he must put his feet under the chair.”
1. I am going home .
A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. by jeep
2. what do I see?
A. a bus B. a conductor C. a dog D. a woman with a big dog
3. I don’t want the dog to sit next to me, because .
A. the dog is big B. the dog is not clean
C. the dog has no ticket D. the dog isn’t mine
4. why do the woman and the dog get on the bus? Because .
A. it is a rainy day B. no one is on the bus
C. the dog can sit D. the woman is a conductor
5. The meaning of the conductor’s words is .
A. the dog’s feet are like the other people
B. the dog must like a man
C. the dog must not sit on the chair
D. the dog can sit here
B
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left.
If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully, and they don’t need to walk in a hurry.
If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go . People on foot mustn’t cross.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is very dangerous then. So you have to be careful to cross the streets.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you’ll go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It’s very fuuny!
( )1. Drivers in England drive on the .
A. left B. west C. right D. north
( )2. If the traffic lights are red, all the cars ,buses and trucks
A. go on B. must stop C. go wrong D. turn left
( )3. People on foot can’t cross the street when the lights are .
A. red B. green C. yellow D. white
( )4. In China, drivers drive on .
A. the left B. the both sides C. the same side as English drivers
D. the different side
( )5. Which of the following is true?
A. They have many buses with two floors in England.
B. In the morning, there are few buses in the street.
C. People can’t see the city from the window.
D. Look first and you will go the wrong way.
八、写作(10分)
介绍你的一个好朋友，内容包括： 姓名、年龄、喜好等并告诉我们原因。
要求：不出现真实学校、班级、姓名等具体信息，不少与60字。
答案
一，根据中文意思及句意填出单词 （1′×10＝10′）
1．months 2.newspapers 3. tennis 4 .activities 5．organizing
6．helpful 7 both 8． because 9． wakes 10． twice
二、用所给词的适当形式填空 （1′×10＝10′）
1. swimmers 2. dancing 3. first 4. libraries 5. Americans
1．goes 2. to play 3. eating 4. running 5. look
三 、单项选择 (每小题 1分 ，满分 10 分)
C B D C A D A C D C
四．句型转换 （每小题1分，满分5分）
1.She takes a bus home every day.
2. Daniel does well in playing computer games.
3．Sam doesn’t do his homework at school? / Does Sam do his homework at school?
4．What time does the class begin?
5． There are some glasses of milk on the table.
五．翻译下列句子。 (每小题2分 ，满分 10 分)
1. My mother likes chatting with her friends on the phone.
2. I spend half an hour practicing playing the piano every day.
3. They are members of the Reading Club.
4. How do you say that in English?
5. We are looking forward to see you again.
六﹑完形填空 (每小题 1分 ，满分 10 分)
ACBBB ACABC