目录
第一讲：动词
1. Be 动词
2. 动词第三人称单数
第二讲：代词
1. 人称代词及物主代词
2. 指示代词
第三讲：名词
1. 名词的数
2. 名词的所有格
第四讲：数词
1. 基数词
2. 序数词
第五讲：介词
第六讲：句型
1. 肯定句
2. 否定句
3. 一般疑问句
4. 特殊疑问句
5. There be 句型
第一讲：动词
（一）Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法
口诀：I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数统统用is，复数一律都用are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
注意：be 动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：I’m , what’s ,name’s, they’re等
For example：-What is your name?= -What’s your name?
-My name is Cindy. = -My name’s Cindy.
-Are you a student? = -Are you a student?
-Yes, I am a student. = –Yes, I’m a student.
-What are they? =-What are they?
-They are apples. =They’re apples.
What is this? =What’s this?
Exercises
I ________ a student. You ________ Japanese.
He _______ my brother. She_______ very nice.
My name ________Harry. I _______ 10 years old.
LiLei _________ very tall. Mary, this _________ Tom.
What_____ this? Miss Zhou ________ my teacher.
This book________ very interesting. Li Lei and I __________ good friends.
These ________ apples. Those_________ bananas.
They _________students. There _______ some bread on the plate.
The cat________ black. ________ she from China?
________ you good at English? The books ________ on the desk.
The black pants ______ for Su Yang. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
Here ______ some sweaters for you. There ______ a girl in the room.
This pair of boots ______ for Yang Ling. ______ David and Helen from England?
There some milk for me. There ______ some apples on the tree.
_______ there any kites in the classroom? Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.
Some tea ______ in the glass. My sister's name ______Nancy.
_______ there any apple juice in the bottle? My telephone number ________ 8563-0770.
（二）动词第三人称单数的构成规则：
a.一般情况下在动词词尾加s 如：get----gets like----likes play—plays， want—wants， work—works， know—knows， help—helps，get—gets
b. 以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es；如：guess—guesses， fix—fixes， teach—teaches， brush—brushes， go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catches
c. 以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。如：study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worries
特殊词： have----has
Exercises
一 完成句子。
1. I________ (know) the boy.
2. They________ (go) to work on Sundays.
3. He usually_______ (come) to school early.
4. I often_______ (have) rice, meat and vegetables.
5. My grandfather _______ (play) sports in the park.
6. Miss Li _________ (teach) English in our school.
7. The students of Class Four________ (sing) a song on Monday.
8. Alice and Jerry _________ (do) homework after school.
9. We________ (take) a shower in the evening.
10. Her sister__________ (have) Chinese every day.
11._______ you________ (have) a soccer ball?
12. Mary______________ (not come) from America.
She _________ (come) from Britain.
13._______your mother_________ (watch) TV every day?
14. _____your sister_____ (know) English?
15. Who_____ (want) to go swimming?
二 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We often _________ (play) in the playground.
2. He __________ (get) up at six o’clock.
3. ________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What________ (do) he usually ________ (do) after school?
5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup?
6.________Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she_________ (watch) TV with his parents.
8 _______Mike ________ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons_________ your classmate________ (have) on Monday?
10. What time _______his mother__________ (do) the housework?
11. He usually _____ (get) up at six in the morning.
12. She______ (have) blues eyes.
13. We _______ (go) to school every day
14. The boy _________ (like) playing football.
15. We_______ (have) no classes on Sundays.
16. She________ (write) to her mother once a week.
17. It _____ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.
18. She often_________ (watch) TV on Saturdays.
19. Mike usually_________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.
20. Peter and Mary often_______ (play) badminton together.
21. My mother______ (have) a lot of cousins.
22. Many people often _______ (listen) to the radio in the morning.
23.______ (do) she _______ (like) playing the violin? Yes, she______ (do).
24. She_____ (have) four brothers. She______ (like) them very much.
25. He often ________ (have) dinner at home.
26. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.
27. Sandy usually _______ (play) the piano on Sundays.
28. The cat________ (like) eating fish every much.
29. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term.
30. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.
31. Who________ (teach) English in your school?
32. May I _________ (know) your address?
33.__________ (be) you twelve?
34. She__________ (like) fish, but she ________________ (not like) meat.
35. Her mother is good at _____________ (make) cakes.
36. Mr. Green wants ____________ (buy) a new watch.
37. Who_________ (be) your English teacher?
38. My father ___________ (go) to bed at 10:00 every evening.
39. His friend ________________ (like, play) computer games.
40. Let’s _____________ (watch) TV.
41. _____________Jim and Tom ___________ (like) hamburgers?
42. What kind of movies___________ your grandfather___________ (want) to see?
43. Where ___________ (be) the two volleyballs?
44. That___________ (be) is his family photo.
45. We can_____________ (sing) English songs.
46. He can__________ (do) Chinese Kungfu.
47. What time ___________Mr. Brown _________(take) a shower?
48. Mrs. Jones ____________ (watch) TV in weekends.
49.__________ (be) your sisters in the bedroom?
50. My daughter________ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she ________ (see) a film on Sunday.
第二讲：代词
（一）人称代词及物主代词
1. 通常情况下，人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。
2. 通常情况下，人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语。
3. 形容词性的物主代词属于限定词，后面要跟它所限定的名词。
4. 通常情况下，人称代词主格会与跟在它后面的be动词缩写。
如：I am=I’m you are=you’re he is=he’s she is=she’s
it is =it’s we are=we’re they are=they’re
Exercises
一 根据句子前后内容，写出正确的代词。
Li Lei is from China.___________ is Chinese.
My name is Gina._________ am a student.
This is Tom.________ is in Grade Two.
His name is Tony.___________ telephone number is 856-0770.
She is a student. ________name is Julia.
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. (she)
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________. (I)
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. (he)
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What color are _________? (you)
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________? (she)
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? (you)
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. (it )
10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. (they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. (we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. (she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. (he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. (they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! （it）
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. (she )
17. ________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. (we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. (they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. (he )
20. May I sit beside _________? (you )
21. Look at that desk. Those books are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she)
（二）．指示代词this ,that, these, those.
These 是this 的复数形式， 指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事。
Those 是that的复数形式， 指时间、距离较远或者前面已经提到的人或事。
For example：
This is my room. That is Lucy’s room.
These are his brothers. Those are his books.
第三讲：名词
名词：
表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词
（一）名词的分类
名词分为普通名词和专有名词，其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。
可数名词包括个体名词（表示一类人或物的个体。如：boy，desk，cat，window）和集体名词（由若干个体组成的集合体。如：family，class，police）。
不可数名词包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物。如：water，paper，silk，money）和抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work，happiness，music，difficulty，housework）
专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如：Tom，the Great Wall，the Spring Festival，France，the United States）。
（二）名词的数
1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：
（1）一般情况下，在词尾加s.
e.g. book——books，dog——dogs，pen——pens，boy——boys
辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s]，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。
（2）以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词名词变复数时，要在词尾加es.
e.g. beach——beaches，brush——brushes，bus——buses，box—boxes（es读音为〔iz〕
（3）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加es.
e.g. city——cities，family——families，documentary——documentaries，country——countries，
strawberry——strawberries（ies读音为[iz]）
（注：以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s. e.g. boys，holidays，days）
（4）以元音字母。结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下：
①加eg. tomato—tomatoes，potato—potatoes
②结尾是两个元音字母的加s，e.g. zoo—zoos，radio——radios
③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s，e.g. piano—pianos
④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s，
e.g. photo（photograph）——photos，kilo（kilogram）kilos
⑤zero变复数时，既可加s，也可加 e.g. zeros／zeroes
（5）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时，先把f或fe变为v，再加es.
e.g. wife——wives，leaf leaves，half——halves，knife—knives，thief——thieves（res读音为[vz]
（注意：roof的复数为roofs； scarf的复数为scarfs／scarves）
（6）有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es，而是变换其中的字母。
e.g. man——men，woman——women，policeman——policemen，Englishman——Englishmen，Frenchman——Frenchmen， foot——feet， tooth——teeth， child——children，mouse—mice，Ox—Oxen（公牛）
（7）还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。
e.g. Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish
（8）另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。
e.g. people，police，trousers，pants，clothes，scissors
另外，①当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。
e.g. an apple tree，five apple trees，a girl friend，two girl friends，a twin sister
但是，当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。
e.g. two men teachers，three women doctors
②可用“量词+of+名词复数”这一结构表示可数名词的数量。
e.g. a room of students，two boxes of pencils
2.不可数名词一般没有复数形式，它的“量”的表示方式如下。
（1）表不定数量时，一般用much，（a）little，a lot of／lots of，some，any等词修饰。
e.g. much money，a little bread
（2）表确定数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词。如：two／three／…+量词复数十of+不可数名词。 e.g. a bag of rice，two glasses of milk，four bottles of water
3.有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同。
e.g. fruit水果——fruits表示不同种类的水果；food食物——foods各种食品；fish鱼——fishes鱼的种类；drink饮料、酒——a drink一杯／一份饮料、一杯酒； cloth布——，a cloth桌布、抹布； sand沙——sands沙滩； tea茶——a tea一杯茶；chicken鸡肉——a chicken小鸡；orange橘汁——an orange橘子； glass玻璃——a glass玻璃杯，glasses眼镜； paper纸——a paper试卷、论文；wood木头——a wood小森林；room空间、余地——a room房间
本册已经学过的不可数名词有：broccoli, food, dessert, orange, fruit, soccer, tennis, breakfast, lunch, dinner, help, opera, work, homework, time
ice-cream, salad, chicken(既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词)
(三)名词的所有格：
名词的所有格（表示人或物的所属关系）
（1）有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。
①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加’s.
e.g. Mike’s watch；Women’s Day
②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，只加’。
e.g. teachers’ office，students’ rooms
③两个或两个以上名词并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词后加’s.
e.g. Tom and Mike’s room汤姆和迈克的房间（表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房）
④两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加’s.
e.g. Mary’s and Jenny’s bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车（表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车）
（2）无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构
e.g. a map of China，the beginning of this game，the door of the room
（3）特殊形式
①可用’s和of短语表示的名词所有格
e.g. the boy’s name=the name of the boy（男孩的名字）
the dog’s legs=the legs of the dog（狗的腿）
China’s population=the population of China（中国的人口）
China’s capital=the capital of China（中国的首都）
②双重所有格
e.g. a fiend of my mother’s我妈妈的一个朋友
a picture of Tom’s汤姆的一张图片
Exercises
1. 写出下列词的复数形式。
baby _______ case_______ knife_______ photo_______
Chinese_________ hamburger___________potato_______ key______
watch_______ name_______ strawberry______ wish_______
tomato__________ dollar________ orange______ people_______
documentary_________boy__________ piano_____ child________
man_______ this______ that_______ I _______
she_________ you_______ bus_______ Japanese___________
2. 翻译短语
五门学科________________________ 三部电影_______________________
一些动作片___________________________ 许多手表_________________________
一点食品________________________ 一点蔬菜________________________
许多冰激凌________________________ 三块鸡肉___________________________
一些工作_________________________ 许多作业___________________________
四辆公共汽车________________________
3.选择填空
1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos
2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.
A. is B .are C .were D .has
3. There are four and two in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans
4. That’s art book.
A. an B. a C. the D are
5. The boys have got already.
A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
6. The old man wants .
A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples
7. There some in the river.
A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish
8. There two in the box.
A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
9. We should clean twice a day.
A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth
10. The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.
A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers’ D. teachers
11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.
A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box
4.把下列句子变成复数句。
1. This is my friend.
2. This is a bike.
3. That is her brother.
4. This is a book.
5. That is an eraser.
6. It is a red orange.
7. He is a teacher.
8. What’s this?
9. This is my mother.
10. He is a Chinese boy.
11. I am a student.
12. A photo is on the wall.
13. You are a Chinese.
14. It is an action movie.
15. She has a nice dress.
5.改错。
1. He has many ice cream for breakfast.__________________________________________
2. The girl has two broccoli for lunch._____________________________________________
3. I need some salad._________________________________________________________
4. The student does a few homework every day._____________________________________
5. I want to go to movie._______________________________________________________
6. We can see much clothes in the store.____________________________________________
7. Does she have three cousin? __________________________________________________
8. They are Japaneses.___________________________________________________________
9. I have some apple._____________________________________________________________
10. I want to see a Beijing Opera.____________________________________________________
第四讲：数词
（一）基数词 在英语中表示数目的词称为基数词。
1.基数词的构成
（1）1-20
one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty
（2）21-99 先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。
23→twenty-three，34→thirty-four，45→forty—five，56→fifty-six，67→sixty-seven，78→seventy-eight，89→eighty-nine，91→ninety-one
（3）101—999先说“几百”，再加and，再加末两位数或末位数；
586→five hundred and eighty-six，803→eight hundred and three
（4）l，000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand.第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion（美式）或thousand ,million（英式），然后一节一节地表示。
1,001→one thousand and one
9,785→nine thousand, seven hundred and eighty-five
18,423→eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three
6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine
750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty, billion（美式）
seven hundred and fifty thousand million（英式）
（二）序数词 在英语中表示顺序、次序的词称为序数词。
1.序数词的构成
（1）一般在基数词后加th e.g. four → fourth，thirteen → thirteenth
（2）不规则变化 one → first，two →second，three → third，five → fifth，eight → eighth，nine → ninth，twelve——twelfth
（3）以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加th twenty → twentieth， forty → fortieth，
ninety → ninetieth
（4）从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。
twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth
2.序数词的用法
（1）序数词作定语时，一般要与定冠词或物主代词连用。
e.g. Tom is their second son. He is the first one to come here.
（2）序数词有时可与不定冠词连用，表示数量上“又—”，“再一”
e.g. He tried a second time.他又试了—次。
Shall l ask him a third time？还要我再问他—次吗？（我已问了他两次）
（3）序数词的缩写形式为：阿拉伯数字加上这个词的末尾两个字母。
1st 2nd，3rd，4th，20th，21st，22nd，23rd
（4）表示年、月、日时，年用基数词，日用序数词。
20##年8月15日：（英）15，8，2005=15th，August，2005；（美）8，15，2005=August 15th，2005
（三）基数词和序数词都可以用来给数字编号。
No.1（1号），No.3bus（3路公共汽车），Room 103，（103号旁间）The first lesson=Lesson Two（第二课）
（四）分数词的表达
分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s 1／3-one third；2／5-two fifths
（五）数学运算的表达
eg.3+5=8 Three plus／and five is eight.
9-2=7 Nine minus two is seven.
6x5=30 Five times six is thirty
8÷2=4 Eight divided by two is four.
Exercise:
按要求补全句子。
1. There are _________________________________(58个学生)in our class.
2. There are ________________________________(65个班级)in our school.
3. I have ____________________________(13本书) in my schoolbag.
4. Are there _______________________________(73套桌椅) in this classroom.
5. There’re ____________________________(27个男生)and ________________________(31个女生) in my class.
6. There are __________________________________(15台电脑) in that room.
7. My grandma is _______________________________(82岁).
8. There are ________________________________(44位女老师) in her school.
9. There are __________________________(94位男医生) in that big hospital,
10. I can see __________________________________(几只鸟) in the tree.
11. ______________________________(多少幅画) are there in you bedroom ?
12. I have ________________________________(3本字典).
13. Can you see ________________________________(一些风筝) in the sky ?
14. Our school has _________________________________(2个图书馆) .
15. There are ___________________________________(12个月) in a year.
16. Paul’s father is _____________________________________(57岁).
17. There are ______________________________(13辆公共汽车) on the street.
18. We can see __________________________________(18个妇女) over there.
19. There are ___________________________________(22个孩子) in the room.
20. I can see ____________________________________(六杯茶) on the table.
第五讲：介词
一：注意点
1. 常用介词及其比较：
①表示地理位置的介词：
(1) at ,in, on, to
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”
in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻，接壤
to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤
E.g.：He arrived at the station at ten.
He is sitting at the desk.
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
Jiangsu lies in the east of China.
Russia lies on the north of China.
Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.
(2) above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对；
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
e.g. The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
(3)below, under 在……下面
under表示在…正下方
below表示在……下，不一定在正下方
e.g. There is a cat under the table.
Please write your name below the line.
②表示时间的介词：
(1) in , on，at 在……时
in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。
e.g. in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January,
in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。
on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。
e.g. on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night
in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。
at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
e.g. at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …,
at the age of …, at Christmas， at night, at noon, at this moment等。
注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day.
(2)in, after 在……之后
“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；
“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；
“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
e.g. My mother will come back in three or four days.
He arrived after five months.
She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon.
(3) from, since 自从……
from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；
since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。
e.g. He studied the piano from the age of three.
They have lived here since 1978.
(4)after, behind 在……之后
after主要用于表示时间；
behind主要用于表示位置。
e.g. We shall leave after lunch.
Lucy is hiding behind an old house.
③表运动方向的介词：
across, through 通过，穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关；
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关。
e.g. She swam across the river.
He walked through the forest.
④表示“在……之间”的介词：
between, among
between指在两个人或两个事物之间；
among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。
⑤表示其他意义的介词：
(1)on ,about 关于
on 表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；
about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。
e.g. There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.
He is writing a book on cooking.
He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.
(2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具
by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；
with 表示用 …工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；
in 表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；
e.g. He makes a living by selling newspapers.
He broke the window with a stone.
The foreigner spoke to us in English.
(3)except, besides 除了
except 除……之外，不包括在内；
besides 除……之外，包括在内。
e.g. Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)
Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)
Exercises
1. Could you tell me something ______ UFOs? I am really interested in it.
A. of B. with C. about D. at
2. I hope you will be here at half _____ eight tomorrow morning.
A. in B. at C. to D. past
3. Fangfang’s father is _______ forty years old.
A. about B. for C. to D. by
4. Don’t worry _______ your maths. I will help you _____ it.
A. with...about B. about...on C. about...with D. on...about
5. They lived in a flat_____ the shop.
A. about B. on C. to D. above
6. How can you go ______ the street when the traffic is heavy?
A. across B. cross C. through D. past
7. How long would it take to swim _______ the river?
A. by B. across C. over D. through
8. The river goes ______ the city from west to east.
A. through B. over C. into D. throughout
9. Dongdong’s father was so tired ______ a day’s work that he went to bed early.
A. after B. before C. in D. out
10. What’s time _______ your watch, please?
A. on B. in C. by D. with
11. He left Luxun Park and walked ______ Sichuan road.
A. along B. after C. for D. to
12. My brother is tall _______ I am short.
A. while B. when C. as D. for
13. Where is Tom? You can find him ______ the boys over there.
A. by B. between C. among D. into
14. The small town lies _____ the three mountains.
A. among B. inside C. into D. between
15. There is a small house______ the trees.
A. in B. through C. among D. around
16. The headmaster showed the foreign friends _____ the school.
A. along B. to C. around D. over
17. There are a lot of trees and flowers ______ our school building.
A. among B. above C. around D. with
18. As we all know, the earth moves ______ the sun.
A. around B. over C. into D. for
19. I will work _______ a doctor in two months.
A. as B. for C. at D. to
20. My birthday is coming. My uncle gave me a new watch _____ a present yesterday.
A. with B. like C. as D. for
21. We were very surprised ______ the news.
A. into B. for C. out of D. at
22. You have lost the key of Tony’s bike, you’d better apologize _____ him.
A. for B. in C. to D. at
23. It’s so cold outside. You’d better stay_______ home.
A. in B. on C. or D. at
24. Why are you _____ such a hurry? I must meet my aunt _____ the station.
A. at...at B. in...at C. with...at D. in...in
25. His room is _______ the twelfth floor. Let’s go up _____ lift.
A. on...in B. by...on C. on...by D. on...on
26. To my surprise I saw many people dancing _____ the tree.
A. in B. past C. over D. round
27. _____their stay in Beijing, they visited many beautiful places.
A. At B. During C. In D. For
28. The girl would like to have a talk ____ her mother about her future.
A. for B. with C. at D. in
29. We have not seen him _____ Sunday.
A. to B. since C. past D. until
30. Great changes have taken place in Shanghai ______ 1992.
A. since B. after C. during D. until
31. Our school is ______ this highrise. You can’t see it from here.
A. of B. with C. behind D. at
32. Come and sit______ me. The film will begin at once.
A. beside B. between C. on D. at
33. Don’t talk ____ your father. He is doing some important work.
A. about B. for C. from D. to
34. According ______ the doctor, sugar is bad for me.
A. on B. at C. to D. of
35. What do you think of the group singing _____ Class three?
A. in B. by C. at D. on
36. The bank opens every day _____ Sunday.
A. during B. on C. except D. from
37. It’s good for us to go out _____ a walk after supper.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
38. I was sick, so I have to ask _____ leave.
A. of B. in C. for D. to
39. Have you got any tickets _______ next Sunday’s show?
A. for B. on C. in D. of
40. Yesterday we kept working _______ the night, so we are very tired now.
A. during B. for C. over D. throughout
41. My mother is not at home. She will be back _____ 2 hours.
A. before B. for C. in D. after
42. Maths is very important _____ many ways.
A. at B. in C. for D. on
43. Xiaoming won the first prize in a maths contest. Soon the news was known _____ the school.
A. in B. past C. over D. throughout
44. She looks like Chinese, but ____ fact she is Japanese.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
45. Water can turn _____ ice when the temperature is below zero.
A. in B. into C. by D. until
46. He climbed the tree _____ a cat.
A. after B. as C. over D. like
47. _______ all the sports, I like swimming best.
A. At B. In C. Of D. For
48. We are very proud _____ our new progress.
A. with B. from C. of D. at
49. Did you see Mary? I saw her walk ______the library just now.
A. in B. into C. by D. until
50. The glass fell _____ the table and broke.
A. of B. off C. under D. beside
51. We will have a check-up _____ our eyesight next Monday.
A. on B. in C. for D. at
52. When the little boy saw a ball, he was so happy that he ran ______ it.
A. up B. at C. towards D. into
53. Tom came into the meeting room and sat down _____ my right.
A. to B. on C. in D. at
54. She often learns English _____ the TV.
A. on B. in C. at D. from
55. I like my tea _____ milk and sugar in it.
A. with B. in C. inside D. of
56. Chinese is spoken by many people ____ China.
A. out B. off C. outside D. into
57. We all want to see Yangpu Bridge _______ our own eyes.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
58. The man was holding an umbrella _____ his head.
A. over B. above C. at D. on
59. It’s very hot. The temperature is _______ 35 ℃ already.
A. over B. on C. past D. after
60. I know nothing about it ______ Jane told me.
A. since B. with C. at D. until
第六讲：句型
句型结构
1. 肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+…
主语+can+动词原形+
行为动词原形
主语+ +其他…
行为动词单三形式
2. 否定句： 主语+be(am, is, are)+not+…
主语+can’t(can not) +动词原形+…
主语+don’t(do not)+动词原形+…
3. 一般疑问句 a. Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+…？
Yes,主语+be No,主语+be not.
b. Can+主语+动词原形+…？
Yes,主语+can. No,主语+can’t.
c. Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…？
Yes，主语+do/does. No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
4. 特殊疑问句 a.疑问词+be+主语+…？
主语+be+…
b.疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+…？
主语+can+动词原形+…
c.疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+…？
动词原形
主语+ +其他…
动词三单形式
d.疑问词： who/how/how old/how much/where/ when/why/what/which/
what kind of/ what time/what color/what subject
5. There be 句型
There be 表示的概念是“有”，是一种存在的关系，即“某地有某物”。There 是引导词，be是谓语动词（am, is , are），后面就是名词，也就是句子的主语。
There is +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点。
There are +名词复数+地点。
There be 句型的肯定式： There is +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点。
There are +名词复数+地点。
否定式： There is + not +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点。
There are + not +名词复数+地点。
一般疑问句形式：Is there +可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点+?
Are there +名词复数+地点+?
Exercise:
一 写出下列动词的三单形式。
take be like play swim run do
watch wish think eat have want study
help learn teach start go
二 将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1. My name’s Bob.
2. I’m his uncle.
3. Our shirts are too long.
4. My friend gets up at five o’clock.
5. Lucy and Lily like sports.
6. Jerry’s teacher can play chess.
7. Alica is my aunt.
8. She wants to see Beijing Opera.
三 划出下列每句中正确的词。
1. (Is/Are) his eraser on the sofa? 2. (Where/What) is your baseball?
3. (Do/Does) Mary have a clock? 4. (Are/Do) they want to see a movie?
5. (Is/Can) she play the violin? 6. I (don’t/doesn’t) like hamburgers.
7. Why does Alice (likes/like) music? 8. Who (am/is) your father?
9. (What/What’s) her favorite subject? 10. How much (are/is) her socks?
四 句型转换：对划线部分提问
1. Peter is 12 years old.
2. This is an English book.
3. The backpacks are black.
4. Scott likes history.
5. They have vegetables for lunch.
6. She can play chess and sing.
7. It’s nine o’clock.
8. We go to bed at ten o’clock.
9. His shoes are under the table.
10. Her basketball is 5 dollars.
11. Dave’s favorite food is ice cream.
12. He likes documentaries.
13. My birthday is October 1st.
14. They are fine.
15. Nick wants to join the swimming club.
16. Rick Smith is my favorite actor.
17. Her favorite subject is science.
18. Mike and Jack like math because it’s interesting.
19. My mother’s favorite color is blue.
20. We go to school in the morning.
21. It’s December 30thtoday.
五 连词成句。
1. sister, is ,she, your(?)
2. are, Lucy’s, those, rulers(.)
3. thrillers, like, Maria, doesn’t(.)
4. want, join, to ,do, They, not, music club, the(.)
5. uncle, is, also, thinks, it, boring, June’s father(.)
6. play, my, the ,piano, well, can, grandfather(.)
7. tennis, like, but, doesn’t, Jim, he, volleyball, likes(.)
8. two, has, she, and, sisters, brothers, a(.)
9. is, the, what, time(?)
10. color, what, the ,coat, is(?)
六 根据答语或问句，补全对话。
1.A：
B: His telephone number is 8563-0770.
2. A: What’s your family name?
B:
3. A:
B: My first name is Tom.
4. A:
B: It's a pen.
6. A:
B: C---O---A---T, coat.
7. A:
B: Yes, she is my sister.
8. A: Where's my backpack?
B:
9. A:
B: My books are on the sofa.
10. A:
B: Yes, I do. I have a basketball.
11. A: What does Kate like for lunch?
B:
12. A:
B: I usually go to school at 7:15.
13. A:
B: It's ten dollars.
14. A:
B: He can sing and dance.
15. A: How much are these socks?
B:
16. A:
B: Yes, Jenny’s favorite teacher is Mr. Blake.
17. A：Can you speak Chinese?
B:
18. A: How old is John?
B:
19. A:
B: He watches TV after dinner.
20. A:
B: My birthday is November 11th.
21. A:
B: No, I don't want to go to movies.
22. A:
B: I like action movies and thrillers, but I don't like documentaries.
23. A: What club do you want to join?
B:
24. A:
B: I get up at six o'clock.
25. A:
B: It's eight fifteen.
26. A:
B: Mr. Wang is my science teacher.
27. A:
B: Because music is relaxing.