英语单词记忆的词根词缀总结
作者：张传东
一. 常见的前缀
1.表示否定意义的前缀
1)纯否定前缀
a-, an-, asymmetry（不对称）anhydrous（无水的）
dis- dishonest, dislike
in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular
ne-, n-, none, neither, never
non-, noesense
neg-, neglect
un- unable, unemployment
2)表示错误的意义
male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失调)
mis-, mistake, mislead
pseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience
3)表示反动作的意思
de-, defend, demodulation(解调)
dis-, disarm, disconnect
un-, unload, uncover
4)表示相反，相互对立意思
anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的)
contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow(逆流) counter-, counterreaction, counterbalance
ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupy
with-, withdraw, withstand
2. 表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀
1)a- 表示“在??之上”，“向??”
aboard, aside,
2)by- 表示“附近，邻近，边侧”
bypath, bypass(弯路)
3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围，环绕，回转”
circumstance, circuit
4)de-, 表示“在下，向下”
descend, degrade
5)en-, 表示“在内，进入”
encage, enbed(上床)
6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部，外”
exit, eclipse, expand, export
7)extra-, 表示“额外”
extraction （提取）
8)fore- 表示“在前面”
forehead, foreground
9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示“向内，在内，背于” inland, invade, inside, import
10)inter-, intel-, 表示“在??间，相互” international, interaction, internet
11)intro-, 表示“向内，在内，内侧”
introduce, introduce
12)medi-, med-, mid-, 表示“中，中间” Mediterranean, midposition
13)out-, 表示“在上面，在外部，在外” outline, outside, outward
14)over-, 表示“在上面，在外部，向上” overlook, overhead, overboard
15)post-, 表示"向后，在后边，次”
postscript(附言)，
16)pre-, 表示"在前”在前面”
prefix, preface, preposition
17)pro-, 表示“在前，向前”
progress, proceed,
18)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面，下” subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement
19)super-, sur-, 表示“在?..之上”
superficial, surface, superstructure
20)trans-, 表示“移上，转上，在那一边”
translate, transform, transoceanic
21)under-, 表示“在?..下面，下的”
underline, underground, underwater
22)up-, 表示“向上，向上面，在上”
upward, uphold, uphill(上坡)
3. 表示时间，序列关系的前缀
1)ante-, anti-, 表示“先前，早于，预先”
antecedent, anticipate,
2)ex-, 表示“先，故，旧”
expresident, exhusband
3)fore-, 表示“在前面，先前，前面”
foreward, dorecast, foretell(预言)
4)mid-, medi-, 表示“中，中间”
midnight, midsummer
5)post-"表示“在后，后”
postwar,
6)pre-, pri-, 表示“在前，事先，预先” preheat, prewar, prehistory
7)pro-, 表示“在前，先，前”
prologue(序幕)，prophet(预言家)
8)re-, 表示“再一次，重新”
retell, rewrite
4. 表示比较程度差别关系的前缀
1)by-, 表示“副，次要的”
byproduct, bywork(副业)
2)extra-,表示“超越，额外”
extraordinary,
3)hyper- 表示“超过，极度”
hypersonic(超声波), hypertesion(高血压)
4)out-,表示“超过，过分”
outdo(超过), outbid(出价过高的人)
5)over-，表示“超过，过度，太” overeat, overdress, oversleep
6) sub-, suc-, sur-, 表示“低，次，副，亚”
subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(亚热带)
7)super-, sur- 表示“超过”
supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass
8)under-,表示“低劣，低下”
undersize, undergrown, underproduction(生产不足)
9)vice- 表示“副，次”
vicepresident, vicechairman
5. 表示共同，相等意思的前缀
1)com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co- 表示“共同，一起”。
connect, combine, collect, combat, coexist, co-operate
2)syn-, syl-,sym-,表示“同，共，和，类”
symmetry, sympathy, synthesis(合成)
6. 表示整个完全意思的前缀
1)al- 表示“完整，完全”alone, almost,
2) over-表示“完全，全”overall, overflow(充满)
3) pan-表示“全，总，万”panentheism(泛神论)，panorama
7. 表示分离，离开意思的前缀
1)a- ab-, abs-,表示“分离，离开” away, apart, abstract, abstain
2)de- 表示“离去，处去”depart, decolour,
3)dis-, di-, dif-, 表示“分离，离开” divorce, disarm(缴械)
4)ex-, e-, 表示“离开，分离”expel, exclude, expatriate(驱出国外)
5)for- 表示“离开，脱离”forget, forgive
6)表示“离开”release, resolve
7)表示“分离，隔离”separate, seduce, select
8. 表示通过，遍及意思的前缀
1)dia-,表示“通过，横过”diameter, diagram,
2)per-, pel-, 表示“通，总，遍”perfect, perform, pervade(浸透)
3)trans-, 表示“横过，贯通”transparent, transmit, transport
9. 表示加强意思的前缀
a-, arouse, ashamed
ad-, adjoin, adhere( 粘着)
10. 表示变换词类作用的前缀
be-, befriend,
en-, enslave, enable, enrich
ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-, adapt, accord, affix, aggression, arrive, assist, attend, attract, arrange, assign(委派)
11. 表示数量关系的前缀
1)表示“单一”，“一”
mon-, mon-, monotone(单调)，monopoly, monarch
uni-, un-, uniform, unicellular(单细胞)
2)表示“二，两，双”
ambi-, ambiguous, amphibian(两栖类)
bi-, bin- bicycle, di-, diode(二级管)，
twi-, twilight
3)表示“十”deca, deco-, dec- deci-, decade, decimals
4)表示"百，百分子一"
hecto-, hect-, hectometer,
centi-, centimeter
5)表示"千，千分子一” kilo-, kilometer
6)表示"万，万分子一”
myria-, myri-, myriametre
mega-, meg-, megabyte
micro-, microvolt (微伏特)
7)表示"许多，复，多数”
multi-, mult-, multipmetre (万用表)
poly-, polysyllable,
8)表示“半，一半”
hemi-, hemisphere
demi-, demiofficial
semi-, semiconductor, semitransparent
pene-, pen-, peninsula
12. 表示特殊意义的前缀
1)arch-, 表示“首位，第一的，主要的”architect, archbishop
2)auto-, 表示“自己，独立，自动”automobile, autobiography
3)bene-, 表示“善，福”benefit
4)eu-, 表示“优，美好”eugenics(优生学)，euphemism
5)male-, mal- 表示“恶，不良”maltreatment, malodor,
6)macro-, 表示“大，宏大”macroscopic(宏观)
7)magni-, 表示“大”magnificent
8)micro-, 表示“微”microscope
13. 表示术语的前缀
1)aud-, 表示“听，声”audience,
2)bio-, 表示“生命，生物”biography(传记)
3)ge-, 表示“地球，大地”geography
4)phon-, 表示“声，音调”phonograph
5)tele-, 表示“远离”television, telephone
二. 常见的后缀
1. 名词后缀
(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人
1)-an, -ain, 表示"??地方的人，精通??的人”American, historian,
2)-al, 表示"具有??职务的人" principal,
3)-ant,-ent, 表示"??者” merchant, agent, servant, student,
4)-ar, 表示"??的人” scholar, liar, peddler
5)-ard, -art, 表示"做??的人”coward, laggard, braggart(夸张者)
6)-arian, 表示"??派别的人， ??主义的人”humanitarian, vegetarian
7)-ary, 表示"从事??的人" secretary, missionary
8)-ant, 表示"具有??职责的人" candidate, graduate
9)-ator, 表示"做??的人" educator, speculator(投机者)
10)-crat, 表示"某种政体，主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat
11)-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee
12)-eer, 表示"从事于??人" engineer, volunteer
13)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager
14)-ese, 表示" ??国人，?..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese
15)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词， actress, hostess, manageress
16)-eur, 表示"??家” amateur, littérateur
17)-ian, 表示"??地方人，信仰??.教的人，从事??职业的人”Christian, physician(内科医生)，musician
18)-ician, 表示"精通者， ??家，”electrician, magician, technician
19)-icist, 表示"??家， ??.者, ??.能手”physicist, phoneticist, technicist
20)-ic, 表示"??者，??师" mechanic, critic
21)-ie, 表示"爱，指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘)
22)-ier, 表示"从事??职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠)
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina
24)-ist, 表示"从事??研究者，信仰??主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist
25)-ive, 表示"动作者，行为者” native, captive
26)-logist, 表示"??学家，研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)
27)-or, 表示"??者" author, doctor, operator,
28)-ster, 表示"做??.事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒)，songster
29)-yer, 表示" 从事??职业者” lawyer
(2). 构成，具有抽象名词的含义
1)-acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" accuracy, diplomacy
2)-age, 表示"状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称" courage, storage, marriage
3)-al, a) 表示"事物的动作，过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,
6)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, feasibility,
7)-craft, 表示"工艺，技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft（治国策）
8)-cracy, 表示"统治，支配" bureaucracy, democracy
9)-cy, 表示"性质，状态，职位，级别" bankruptcy(破产)，supremacy
10)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为，状态，习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry
12)-ety, 表示"性质，状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑)
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成，??化，作用" satisfaction, manufacture
14)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood
15)-ice, 表示"行为，性质，状态" notice, justice, service
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程，结果" building, writing, learning
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
19)-ise, 表示"性质，状态” exercise, merchandise(商业)
20)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
21)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity
22)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果，状态" ceremony, testimony
24)-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作，性质，状态" favor, error,
26)-osity, 表示"动作，状态” curiosity
27)-ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship
28)-th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
29)-tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)
30)-ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)，
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果，状态，性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry
(3) 带有场所，地方的含义
1)-age, 表示"住所，地点" village, cottage
2)-ary, 表示"住所，场地" library, granary (谷仓)
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所，饲养所，地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所，住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory
(4) 带有学术，科技含义
1)-grapy, 表示"??学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography
2)-ic, ics, 表示"??学??法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics
3)-ology, 表示"??学??论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)
4)-nomy, 表示"??学??术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
5)-ery, 表示"学科，技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery
6)-y, 表示"??学，术，法” photography, philosophy
(5) 表示人和事物的总和，集合含义
1)-age, baggage, tonnage
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界)
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁)
5)-ure, legislature, judicature
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报)
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱)
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎)
6)-ing, clothing, matting,
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment
(7) 表示“细小”的含义
1)-cle, particle,
2)-cule, molecule(分子)
3)-el, parcel
4)-en, chicken, maiden
5)-et, pocket, ticket
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)
7)-kin, napkin
8)-ling, duckling,
9)-let, booklet
10)-y, baby, doggy
2. 形容词后缀
(1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
2)-al, natural, additional, educational
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
6)-ary, military, voluntary
7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine
9)-ing, moving, touching, daring
10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive
12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory
13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)
(2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义
1)-ish, boyish, childish
2)-esque, picturesque
3)-like, manlike, childlike
4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
5)-some, troublesome, handsome
6)-y, milky, pasty
(3) 表示“充分的”含义
1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
3)-ent, violent,
(4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义
1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen
2)-ous, gaseous
3)-fic, scientific
(5) 表示方向的含义
1)-ern, eastern, western
2)-ward, downward, forward
(6) 表示“倍数”的含义
1)-ble, double, treble
2)ple, triple
3)-fold, twofold, tenfold
(7) 表示“数量关系”的含义
1)-teen, thirteen
2)-ty, fifty
3)-th, fourth, fiftieth
(8) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义
1)-an, Roman, European
2)-ese, Chinese,
3)-ish, English, Spanish
(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义
1)-er, greater
2)-ish, reddish, yellowish
3)-est, highest
4)-most, foremost, topmost
(10)其他的含义
-less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless
3. 动词后缀
1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，??化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2)-en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3)-fy, 表示"使??化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate, 表示“成为??，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate
4. 副词后缀
1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply
2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward
3)-ways, always, sideways
4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise
非常有用的 俚语、句子&格言
来自：CN-Bruce's Blog
[俚语]Level with someone /跟?老实说
[俚语]Kick something around /思考某事
[俚语]Smoker's hack/经常吸烟者的毛病
[俚语]Lose one's shirt/一文不值
[俚语]Get the drift/了解；明白
[俚语]Out of the question/决无可能
[俚语]Wet one's whistle/解渴
[俚语]On the tip of one's tongue/话到嘴边
[俚语]Give one the cold shoulder/冷淡
[俚语]Four-letter word/低俗的字眼
[俚语]Have a soft spot for/偏爱
[俚语]Break down/故障
[俚语]Let one in on/分享
[俚语]In seventh heaven/欢天喜地
[俚语]Put someone on/骗某人
[俚语]Wear out one's welcome/客人逗留太久
[俚语]The last straw/忍耐的极限
[俚语]Out of whack/坏掉
[句子]on top of the world/高兴极了
[句子]I think they're onto something.我想他们已经有解决方法了。
[句子]He's developing a green thumb. 他的园艺活越来越精湛。
[句子]Don't play the goat/不要胡闹
[句子]got taken for a ride/被愚弄了
[句子]To hedge your bets/两面下注
[句子]That's close to the bone./真话难免有些刺耳(忠言逆耳)。
[句子]Let's jump to it/就这样决定吧
[句子]Blazed a trail/行业先驱
[句子]She made her mark./她出名了
[句子]Do you have any plan for your career? /你对未来有什么计划吗？
[句子]Joking aside/言归正传
[句子]She had other fish to fry./她还有其他的事要做。
[句子]She put her finger on it。/她明确地指出了这件事。
[句子]The game isn't worth the candle。/做这件事得不偿失。
[句子]Where's the produce section?/储鲜柜在什么地方？
[句子]Don't paint the lily./不要画蛇添足。
[句子]A fault confessed is half redressed. /错误能承认，一半已改正。/浪子回头金不换。
[格言]Constant dropping wears away a stone. 滴水穿石
[格言]In doing, we learn. 经一事，长一智。
[格言]Knowing something of everything and everything of something. 通百艺而专一长
[格言]Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕
[格言]All things in their being are good for something. 天生我才必有用。
[格言]Cut your coat according to your cloth. 量布裁衣（量入为出）
[格言]He who knows most speaks least. 识多者寡言。
[格言]A man cannot whistle(v.吹口哨) and drink at the same time. 一心不能两用。
[格言]For man is man and master of his fate. 人就是人， 是自己命运的主人。
[格言]Business comes before pleasure. 吃苦在先，享乐在后。
[格言]The darkest hour is that before the dawn. 黎明之前最黑暗。
[格言]Good courage breaks bad luck. 勇气可以改变厄运。
[短语]Let bygones be bygones/既往不咎
[短语]Rob Peter to pay Paul/借东还西
[短语]To stand on one's own two feet/独立自主
[短语]beat one's brains out/绞尽脑汁
[短语]up to one's ears/埋首于，专心于
[短语]On a shoestring(budget)/低成本
[短语]Set one's teeth on edge/厌烦
[短语]Be out of one's head/疯狂的
[短语]Sitting pretty/处境可羡
[短语]Get wind of/探出
[短语]Big deal/小题大做
[短语]Know a thing or two about/精明的
[短语]Stick around/在附近逗留
[谚语]It is easier to go up the hill than to run down.上山容易，下山难。
[谚语]Never offer to teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧.
赞扬30句精选
来自：CN-Bruce's Blog
nice going!或you did a good job
干得好！｛极其地道的表扬｝
the food is delicious
好吃！｛最普通，但非常重要的表扬｝
everything tasts great
每样东西都很美味
your son/daughter is so cute
你的孩子很可爱｛外国人绝对爱听的表扬！｝
what an adorable baby
多么可爱的孩子｛只管大胆用｝
I admire your work
I respect your work
我对你的工作表示敬意｛世界通用｝
you've got a great personality
你的个性很好｛一个非常安全的表扬｝ you have a good sence of humor
你真幽默｛美国人极其喜欢的表扬｝
your chinese is really surprising
你的中文令人惊讶｛绝对和其他人不同的表扬｝ your english is incredible
你真不敢相信你的英语｛用了六星级的形容词｝ you have a very successful business 你的事业很成功｛现代人非常喜欢听｝ you're very professional
你非常专业｛专业化的表扬｝
your company is very impressive
你的公司给我留下深刻印象
you're so smart
你非常聪明
I envy you very much
我非常羡慕你
your wife is very charming 你的妻子很有魅力
you two make a lovely couple 你俩真是天生一对
you're really talented 你很有天赋
you look nice in that color 你穿那种颜色很好看
you have a good taste
你很有品味
you look like a million dollars you look outstanding
you look like a movie star 你看上去帅呆了！
英语警句
1. There is no paradise on earth equal to the union of love andd innocence. (人世间最大的
幸福莫如既有爱情而又清白无暇。 )
2. There is no place like home. (再好之处不如自己家。 )
3. There is no rose without a thorn. (玫瑰花没有不长刺的。 )
4. There is no royal road to learning. (治学无坦途。 )
5. There is no smoke without fire. (无风不起浪。 )
6. There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so. (事情本无好与坏，全在自
己怎麽想。 )
7. There is nothing which has not been bitter before being ripe. (事情在成功前没有不艰苦
的。 )
8. There is nothing worse than apathy. (哀莫大於心死。 )
9. There is no time like the present. (机不可失，时不再来。 )
10. There is no wealth like unto knowledge, for thieves cannot steal it. (没有什麽财富像知
识那样保险，因为它偷不去，抢不走。 )
11. Thereis no wool so white but a dyer can make it black. (羊毛再白，也能染黑。 )
12. There is safety in numbers. (人多势众。 )
13. The remedy for injuries is not to remember them. (医治创伤的药方就是忘却创伤。 )
14. The remedy is worse than the disease. (医疗不得法，使病更糟糕。 )
15. The remembrance of past sorrow is joyful. (记住过去的不幸使人愉快。 )
16. There's as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it. (海里的好鱼是取之不尽的。 )
17. There's many a good tune played on an old fiddle. (老当益壮。 )
18. There's many a slip between the cup and the lip. (天有不测风云。 )
19. There's more knows Tom Fool than Tom Fool knows. (臭名气并不光彩。 )
20. The road to hell is paved with good intentions. (徒有良好的愿望而不去努力实现，後悔
莫及。 )
21. The rotten apple injuries its neighbours. (一只死老鼠，弄赃粥一锅。 )
22. The sacrifice of time is the costliest of all sacrifices. (损失时间是一切损失中代价最大
的损失。 )
23. The scalded cat fears cold water. (一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。 )
24. The sea complains it wants water. (大海总是抱怨水不够。 )
25. The sea refuses no river. (大海有能容之量。 )
26. The secret of a good momory is attention, and attention to a subject depends upon our
interest in it. -- We rarely forget that which has made a deep impression on our minds. (记忆力好的秘密在於专心，而对於一个问题的专心取决於对这个问题的兴趣。在我们心上留下深刻印象的东西，我们是不大会忘记的。 )
27. The secret of success in life is for a man to be ready for his opportumity when it comes.
(人生一生中成功的秘诀是在机会来临时要及时抓住。 )
28. The secret of success is constancy of purpose. (成功的秘诀是目标坚定。 )
29. The shortest answer is doing the thing. (最简短的回答就是干。 )
30. The shortest way to do many things is to do only one thing at a time. (要想多做事情，最
简单的办法是一次只做一件事。 )
31. The sky is not less blue because the blind man does not see it. (天不会因瞎子看不见而
减其蓝色。 )
32. The sleeping fox catches no poultry. (睡觉的狐狸抓不到鸡鸭。 )
33. The small courtesies sweeten life; the greater ennoble it. (有点礼貌使生活愉快，多点礼
貌使生活高尚。 )
34. The smiles of a pretty woman are the tears of the purse. (美女的微笑就是钱包的泪
水。 )
35. The soul is not where it lives, but it loves. (心灵不在它生活的地方，而在它所爱的地
方。 )
36. The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. (心有馀而力不足。 )
37. The still sow eats up all the draff. (不声不响的猪吃光全部的饲料。 )
38. The style is the man. (文如其人。 )
39. The sun shines all alike. (太阳同样地普照一切。 )
40. The surest way to be happy is to be busy. (要快乐，最可靠的办法是忙碌。 )
41. The sweetest grapes hang the highest. (最甜的葡萄挂在最高的地方。 )
42. The sweetest thing in life. Is the welocme of a wife. (人生最甜蜜的事情就是爱妻的欢
迎。 )
43. The tail does often catch the fox. (狐狸常因尾巴而被捕。 )
44. The tailor makes the man. (人靠衣装。 )
45. The talent of success is nothing more than doing well whatever you do without a thought
of fame. (成功没有其它办法，只有好好工作而不存名利思想。 )
46. The three foundations of learning: seeing much, suffering much, and studying much. (求
学的三个基本原则是∶多观察、多吃苦、多钻研。 )
47. The three things most difficult are, to keep a secret, to forget an injury, and to make good
use of labour. (三件事最困难∶保守秘密，忘却伤害和善用精力。 )
48. The tiger has once tasted blood is never sated with the taste of it. (老虎一次尝到血，它的
贪心就更大。 )
49. The tongue is but three inches long, yet it can kill a man six feet high. (舌头虽只三寸长，
但能杀害六尺汉。 )
50. The tongue is not steel yet it cuts. (舌头不是钢，伤人似刀剑。 )
51. The tongue of idle persons is never idle. (懒汉的舌头并不闲。 )
52. The tortosis wins the race while the hare is sleeping. (兔子睡大觉，乌龟才得胜。 )
53. The truest politeness comes from sincerity. (真正的殷勤出於真诚。 )
54. The truths we least like to hear are those which it is most to our advantage to know. (我们
最不喜欢听到的真实，总是我们知道了会大有好处的真实。 )
55. The unrighteous penny corrupts the righteous pound. (不正当得来的便士会使正当得来
的英镑受到污浊。 )
56. The used key is always bright. (常用的钥匙总是光亮的。 )
57. The virtue of a man ought to be measured not by his extraordinary exertions, but by his
everyday conduct. (人的品德不能看他一时格外卖力，而要看他的日常行为。 )
58. The voice is the best music. (说话声是最好的音乐。 )
59. The voice of one man is the voice of no one. (一个人的声音是没有力量的。 )
60. The voice of the people is the voice of God. (人民之声力大无比。 )
61. The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up. (水能载舟，也能覆舟。 )
62. The weakest goes to the wall. (适者生存。 )
63. The wealth of the mind is the only true wealth. (精神财富是唯一的真正财富。 )
64. The wife is the key of the house. (妻子是一家的钥匙。 )
65. The wine in the bolttle does not quench thirst. (瓶中之酒不解渴。 )
66. The wisdom of nations lies in their proverbs, which are brief and pithy. (国家智慧，寓於
格言，它们精辟，而且简练。 )
67. The wise are instructed by reason; ordinary minds, by experience; the stupid, by necessity;
and brutes, by instinct. (聪明人循理智办事，平常人照经验办事，蠢人按需要办事，畜生凭本能办事。 )
68. The wise hand doth not all that the foolish mouth speaks. (聪明人的手不做愚笨人所说
的事。 )
69. The wise man has long ears and a short tongue. (聪明人耳朵长，嘴巴短。 )
70. The wise man is always a good listener. (智者善听人言。 )
71. The wise man knows he knows nothing, but the fool thinks he knows it all. (聪明人知道
自己不懂什麽，蠢人则以为自己什麽都懂。 )
72. The wise man's tongue is a shield, not a sword. (智者之言，是保卫而非攻击。 )
73. The wish is father to the thought. (有愿望就有信念。 )
74. The wolf has a winning game when the shepherds quarrel. (鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。 )
75. The wolf may lose his teeth, but never his nature. (江山易改，本性难易。 )
76. The word "Impossible" is not in my dictionary. (我的词典里没有“不可能”一词的。 )
77. The word once spoken can never be realled. (一言既出，驷马难追。 )
78. The work shows the workman. (什麽匠人出什麽活。 )
79. The world is comedy to those who think, a tragedy to those who feel. (世界对思惟著的
人来说，是一出喜剧，而对凭感觉的人看来，只是一出悲剧。 )
80. The world is a ladder for some to go up and some down. (人间犹如一架梯，有人缘梯上
升，有人顺梯下降。 )
81. The world is but a little place, after all. (有缘千里来相会。 )
82. The worst men often give the best advice. (最不行的人，往往能提出最好的意见。 )
83. The worst misfortunes are these that never hzppen. (最大的不幸是害怕不会发生的不
幸。 )
84. The worth of a thing is best known by the want of it. (物以稀为贵。 )
85. They are never alone accompanied by noble thoughts. (思想高尚者决不会孤单。 )
86. They assume most who know the least. (懂得最少的人自以为最了不起。 )
87. They bray most that can do least. (说话最多的人，能做的事最少。 )
88. They die well that live well. (活著正常的人死也正常。 )
89. They must hunger in frost that will not work in heat. (少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 )
90. They that live longest must die at last. (活得最久长，终难免一亡。 )
91. They that (or who) live longest see most. (活得最长，见识最广。 )
92. They that marry in green, their sorrow is soon seen. (过早地结婚，不久必悔恨。 )
93. They that sow in tears shall reap in joy. (泪水汪汪播种，得意洋洋收获。 )
94. They who cannot do as they would, must do as they can. (不能为所欲为者，也当尽力而
为之。 )
95. They who live in a worry. Invite death in a hurry. (生活多愁，死亡必速。 )
96. Things done cannot be undone. (木已成舟。 )
97. Theings past cannot be recalled. (过去的事情无可挽回。 )
98. Theings present are judged by things past. (欲断今日事，须知往日情。 )
99. Things rashly taken end as ill. (草率从事没有好结果。 )
100. Things unreasonable are never durable. (不合理的事不会持久。 )
101. Think about the misforture of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot. (想想
别人的不幸，你可以对自己的命运感到满足。 )
102. Think all you speak, but speak not all you think. (想想你所说的一切，不要全部说出你
所想的。 )
103. Thinking well is wise; planning well, wiser; doing well, wisest and best of all. (想得好，
聪明；筹画得好，更聪明；做得好，最聪明最好。 )
104. Think much, speak little, and write less. (勤思考，寡发言，少落笔。 )
105. Think of the devil and he's looking over your shoulders. (说到曹操，曹操就到。 ) 106. Think today and speak tomorrow. (三思而後行。 )
107. Think with the wise, but talk with the vulgar. (同智者一起考虑，与俗人一起交谈。 ) 108. This world belongs to the energetic. (世界属於精力旺盛的人。 )
109. Thoroughly to teach another is the best way to learn for yourself. (教学相长。 )
110. Those that make the best use of their time have none to spare. (能充分利用时间的人不
会有时间多馀。 )
111. Those who believe money can do everything are frequently prepared to do everything
for money. (认为有了钱就能办一切的人，往往准备为了钱而无所不为。 )
112. Those who climb high often have a fall. (爬得高往往跌得重。 )
113. Those who complain most are most to be complained of. (抱怨最多的人往往最招人
怨。 )
114. Those who eat best and drink best often do worst. (吃得好喝得好的人往往干得最
糟。 )
115. Thos who eat most are not always fattest; those who read most, not always wisest. (吃得
最多的人不一定最肥胖，读书最多的人不一定最聪明。 )
116. Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones. (自己有短处，不要揭别人的短
处。 )
117. Those who work deserve to eat; those who do not work deserve to starve. (劳动者该得
食，不劳者该挨饿。 )
118. Though a lie be well dressd, it is ever overcome. (谎言即使打扮得不错，到头来总会被
揭穿。 )
119. Though malice may darken truth, it cannot put it out. (恶意可以遮暗真理，但不能抹杀
真理。 )
120. Though the fox run, the chicken hath wings. (狐狸虽会跑，小鸡有翅膀。 ) 121. Though the wound be healed yet a scar remains. (创伤可愈合，伤疤犹留存。 )
122. Though thy enemy seem a mouse, yet watch him like a lion. (即使敌人小如鼠，也要防
他如防虎。 )
123. Thought is the seed of action. (思想是行动的种子。 )
124. Though you cast out nature with a fork, it will still return. (本性难移。 )
125. Three removes are as bad as a fire. (三次搬家犹如一次失火。 )
126. Three things soon pass away; the echo of the woods, the rainbow, and woman's beauty.
(三样东西最易消逝∶树林的回响， 彩虹和妇女的美貌。 )
127. Thrift is good revenue. (节约是个好收入。 )
128. Through obedience learn to command. (只有学会听命於人，方能学会向人发号施
令。 )
129. Throw away the apple because of the core. (因噎废食。 )
130. Thy friend has a friend and thy friend's friend has a friend so be discreet. (你的朋友有
朋友，朋友的朋友又有朋友，所以要谨慎小心。 )
131. Time and tide wait for no man. (岁月无情。 )
132. Time and words can never be recalled. (消逝的时间和说出的话不能追回。 ) 133. Time cures all things. (时间可以医治一切创伤。 )
134. Time discloses (or reveals) all things. (时间会暴露一切。 )
135. Time does not bow to you,, you must bow to time. (必须抓紧时间。 )
136. Time flies. (时光易逝。 )
137. Time is money. (时间就是金钱。 )
138. Time is money, but money is not time. (时间就是金钱，但金钱不是时间。 ) 139. Time marches on. (时光流逝不回头。 )
140. Time past cannot be called back again. (光阴一去不复返。 )
141. Time past never returns, amoment lost, lost for ever. (过去的时间决不返回，浪费一点，
永远消失。 )
142. Time reveals all things. (时间会揭露一切。 )
143. Time tames the strongest grief. (时间可以冲淡最强烈的悲伤。 )
144. Time tries all. (时间检验一切。 )
145. Time tries truth. (时间考验真理。 )
146. Time works great changes. (时间能产生巨大的变化。 )
147. Time works wonders. (时间可以创造奇迹。 )
148. Timid dogs bark most. (狗胆小，拼命叫。 )
149. To a boiling pot flies come not. (苍蝇不叮沸水壶。 )
150. To acquire wealth is difficult, to preserve it more difficult, but to spend it wisely most
difficult of all. (积财难，守财最难，而聪明地散财最难。 )
151. To a crazy ship all winds are contrary. (对於一只漫无目标的船来说，不论什麽方向的
风都是逆风。 )
152. To be angry with a weak man is a proof that you are not very strong yourself. (对弱者发
脾气证明你自己并不很强。)
常见职业词汇整理
What is your occupation? 你的职业是什么？
Marketing and Sales(市场与销售部分）
Vice-President of Sales 销售副总裁
Senior Customer Manager 高级客户经理
Sales Manager 销售经理
Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理
Merchandising Manager 采购经理
Sales Assistant 销售助理
Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员
Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员
Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师
Marketing Consultant 市场顾问
Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监
Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员
Manufacturer's Representative 厂家代表
Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监
Sales Representative 销售代表
Assistant Customer Executive 客户管理助理 accountant: 会计
architect: 建筑师
artist: 艺术家
associate professor: 副教授
attendant: 服务员
auditor: 审计员
broker (agent) : 经纪人
budgeteer: 预算编制者
bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机
buyer: 采购员
cartoonist: 漫画家
cashier: 出纳员
clerk : 店员
computer programmer : 程序员
dancer : 舞者
designer: 设计师
door-to-door salesman: 推销员
editor : 编辑
fashion designer: 时装设计师
journalist: 记者
judge 法官
lawyer :律师
librarian: 图书管理员.
model: 模特儿
office clerk : 职员
office staff 上班族
personnel 职员
pilot: 飞行员
secretary: 秘书
singer: 歌手
technician : 技术人员
typist: 打字员
Computers and Mathematics(计算机部分)
Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理 MIS Manager 电脑部经理
Project Manager 项目经理
Technical Engineer 技术工程师
Developmental Engineer 开发工程师
Systems Programmer 系统程序员
Administrator 局域网管理员
Operations Analyst 操作分析
Computer Operator 电脑操作员
Product Support Manager 产品支持经理
Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑操作主管 Director of Information Services 信息服务主管 Systems Engineer 系统工程师
Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师
Applications Programmer 应用软件程序员
Information Analyst 信息分析
LAN Systems Analyst 系统分析
Statistician 统计员
Human Resources（人力资源部分）
Director of Human Resources 人力资源总监
Assistant Personnel Officer 人事助理
Compensation Manager 薪酬经理
Employment Consultant 招募顾问
Facility Manager 后勤经理
Job Placement Officer 人员配置专员
Labor Relations Specialist 劳动关系专员 Recruiter 招聘人员 Training Specialist 培训专员
Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁
Assistant Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁助理 Personnel Manager 职员经理
Benefits Coordinator 员工福利协调员
Employer Relations Representative 员工关系代表
Personnel Consultant 员工顾问
Training Coordinator 培训协调员
Executive and Managerial(管理部分)
Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 首席执行官 Director of Operations 运营总监
Vice-President 副总裁
Branch Manager 部门经理
Retail Store Manager 零售店经理
HMO Product Manager 产品经理
Operations Manager 操作经理
Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理
Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员 Management Consultant 管理顾问
District Manager 市区经理
Hospital Administrator 医院管理
Import/Export Manager 进出口经理
Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员 Program Manager 程序管理经理
Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员
Project Manager 项目经理
Inventory Control Manager 库存管理经理 Regional Manager 区域经理
Chief Operations Officer(COO) 首席运营官 General Manager 总经理
Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监 Controller(International) 国际监管 Food Service Manager 食品服务经理 Production Manager 生产经理
Administrator 医疗保险管理
Property Manager 房地产经理
Claims Examiner 主考官
Controller(General) 管理员
Service Manager 服务经理
Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理
Vending Manager 售买经理
Telecommunications Manager 电信业经理
Transportation Manager 运输经理
Warehouse Manager 仓库经理
Assistant Store Manager 商店经理助理
Manager(Non-Profit and Charities) 非盈利性慈善机构管理 (绿茶代码)