九年级英语短语和重要句型归纳（Unit1--- Unit10）
Unit1. How can we become good learners?
1.听磁带 2.向老师请求帮助3.制作抽认卡观看英语录象5.朗读 6.练习语音7.说的技能 8.太…而不能 9.询问有关10.学英语的最好方法 11.具体的建议12.观看演员说话
13.发现看电影令人沮丧
14.得到大量的写作练习15.一点也不变得兴奋结束做…18.英语口语 19.练习说英语20.加入英语俱乐部 21.嘲笑某人 22.编对话23.首先 24 .一开始 25.写下 26.后来27.写我自己创造的句子 28.做调查29.做某事对某人来说困难 32.没关系30.在语法方面犯错 31.发音正确get the pronunciation right
33.害怕做…34.造完整的句子 35.帮助很大36.有点帮助 37.秘诀之一 38.记笔记
39.一个好的语言学习者40.开始做… 41.喜爱做…被感动43.做…有困难
44.查字典 45.获奖处理
47.担心 48.对…生气
49.持续生气 50.时间流逝51.看见某人在做某事52.意见不同 53.解决问题54.把问题看作挑战抱怨…
56.把…变成…57.做某事是我们的责任
58.尽力做59.在老师的帮助下60.把…和…进行比较 61.尽责 62.画水彩画Section 1A
1①.by介词，“通过…(方式,手段)” by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 by doing sth 通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前
⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.
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2.read the textbook读/看教科书 3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表
4.listen to tapes听磁带 5.ask sb for help向某人求助
6.study for a test为备考学习 7.watch videos观看录像
8.practice sth练习某事;practice doing sth练习做某事 与朋友对话)? I have to practice speaking English everyday.
9.read aloud朗读 10.that way=in that way 通过那种方式
11.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧
12. too…to…太….而不能… It’s too hard for me to understand the article. = It’s so hard that I can’t understand the article. 13. for example=for instance 例如
14. ask about询问有关…;ask sb about sth向某人询问/打听有关…. We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines.
15. watch/see/hear sb do sth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room?
16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time sometime在将来/过去的某一时间 I’ll speak to him about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她. ②
sometimes = at times有时,偶尔It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. ③some time A.一些时间:It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未来的某时=sometime: Phone me some time next week下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧. ④some times一些次,几次 I've told him the thing some times.
17. join短语:①join sb加入到某人的活动中去 ②join in+活动项目"参加…活动" I'd like to join in the game. ③join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"join the Party; join the League, The best way to improve your English is to join an English club
18. have fun 玩得高兴 19. not at all 一点也不 20. get excited 高兴、激动
21. end up (vi.) 结束; 告终; 结果 ; 最后 end up doing sth.
We end up taking a taxi there .我们结果乘出租车去了那里以说汉语结束对话)
22. do a survey 做调查;do a survey about针对…做调查 I'm doing a survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查。 23. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
Section 1B
1.spoken English英语口语; written English书面英语
2.make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误 3.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
4.practice speaking English 练习说英语 5.first of all 首先
6.to begin with 一开始 7.late on 随后 11.make sentences造句
8. be afraid to do因为害怕而不敢做某事 I'm afraid to speak in class.
9. in class 在课堂上 10.laugh at sb嘲笑某人;laugh at sth因为某事而发笑
12.辨析: too , also , either: too, also用于肯定句 ,疑问句;also用于行前be后,情后助后 ; either用于否定句,置句末
13.decide to do sth决定做某事 14.take notes做笔记
15.have trouble doing sth在…方面有困难 If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them up in the dictionary.16. enjoy doing 喜欢干
17. be impressed 深受感动impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth使某人铭记某事
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18.write down 写下、记下 19.look up（v-adv） “查字典 ”
20. feel+形容词 “感觉起来…” 21. native speakers 说本族话的人 22. make up 组成、构成
23. as当作… Most people speak English
You can use the book
challenges. 24. around the world 全世界
Reading
1.deal with处置 How do you deal with your problem?
2. unless连词 “除非…否则…” (不用于假想的事) Unless you start at once , you will be late. 除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了.
Nobody , unless Tom can help you. 除了汤姆别人帮不了你。
3.worry about （be worried about）担心、担忧 4.be angry with 生某人的气
5.stay angry 生气 6.go by 消逝
7. affect (vt.)影响,感动 Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home.
8. have disagreements有分歧 ,意见不同 9. regard…as… 把……当做……
10.complain about…抱怨… Many students complain about school. He often complains about the weather here.
11.change…into…把…转变为… We must learn how to change problems into challenges.
12.try one's best to do sth尽力做某事 13.with the help of 在...的帮助下
14.think of (think about) 想起、想到
15.compare A to B 把A比作B Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. 科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。 20. in a way用某种方式 ; in a positive way以正面的方式
16. physical problems 身体上的问题 17. face the challenge面对挑战
18. forget about (口语)不要放在心上;忘掉 Did you forget about the meeting ? He forgot about sweeping the floor .
19. break off 中断 break off a friendship断绝友谊;断交
Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. that interesting= so interesting 如此有趣 3. sweet rice dumplings 粽子
4. a little crowded 有点拥挤 5.Mother’s Day 母亲节 6.more and more popular越来越受欢迎
7. a haunted house 鬼屋 8. dress up 装扮，穿上盛装 9. dress up as 装扮成…
10. be fun to do sth.做某事有趣 11. go to…for a/one’s vacation去度假 12. on one’s/ a vacation在度假
13. eat out 外出吃饭 14. put on穿上；增加体重 15. put on five pounds 增加5磅
16 in two weeks 两周后 17. the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份
18.be similar to…与…相似 19. throw water at each other互相泼水
20. wash away bad things洗掉不好的东西 21. celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival庆祝中秋节
22.for centuries 几个世纪 23.the shape of… …的形状 24.a full moon 满月
25.on Mid-Autumn night 在中秋之夜 26. carry people’s wishes to…寄托人们对…的祝福
27. traditional folk stories传统的民间故事 28. the most touching 最令人感动的
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29. shoot down 射下，击落 30. live forever 长生不老 31. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
32. fly up to… 飞向… 33.call out one’s name大声呼喊…的名字 34. lay out 摆开，布置
35. the tradition of… …的传统 36. admire the moon 赏月 37. share…with… 和…分享…
38. steal…from… 从…偷 39. lay eggs 下蛋 40. admire sb. for…因…而佩服某人
41. tie …to… 把…绑/系在…上 42. as a result 结果 43. on the second Sunday of May
44. dress up in + 衣服/颜色 45 trick or treat 不请吃就捣蛋 46. light candles 点蜡烛
47. cartoon characters 卡通角色 48. take…around…=show … around带领某人参观
49. ask for treats 要求请客 50. play a trick on 捉弄某人 51. give sb. a treat 招待某人
52. treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃… 53.treat…as… 把…当做… 54.the true meaning 真谛，真正的含义
55.the spirit of … …的精神 56. the best example 最好的例子 57. a novel written by… 由…写的小说
58. treat sb. nicely/well/badly 对某人好/好/坏 59.care about 关心，在乎 60.make money 挣钱
61. Christmas Eve平安夜 62. his dead business partner他死去的生意伙伴 63. be punished 被惩罚
64.punish sb. for sth/doing sth因…惩罚某人 66. warn sb to sth.告诫/警告某人做某事
66. end up 结束，告终 67. end up with 以…结束
68. end up doing 结束做某事 69.give birth to 生（孩子），生育，产生
70. Not only…but also 不仅…而且… 71. often—more often—most often
72. promise to do sth. 承诺/答应做某事 73.a mean person 一个吝啬的人
74. treat sb with kindness and warmth 用善良和热情待人 75. tell a lie 撒谎
on show 展出
show off炫耀；卖弄
on duty值日 show in领入
on business出差 show up露面；出现
on sale促销 show around带领某人参观
lie-lay-lain 躺；位于 be filled with die (v)死
lie-lied-lied 说谎 dead(adj)死
lay-laid-laid放置；产卵 death(n)死亡
dying垂死
what do you think of/about…
how do you like…
how do you feel about…
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stranger (n.)* strange(adj.) steal-stole-stolen dessert(甜点)*desert(遗弃；沙漠) traditional(adj.)* tradition(n) trick(花招)*treat(款待) treat*treatment warmth(n)* warm
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一、重点短语
1. turn left 向左转
2. get a pair of shoes
3. on one’s right
4. go along Main Street
5. have dinner
6. go to the third floor
7. go past the bookstore
8. a room for resting
9. be special about.. .
10. pardon me
11. come on
12. hold one’s hand
13. on one’s way to...
14. pass by
15. a rock band
16. something to eat
17. mail a letter
18. in the shopping center
19. in some situations
买一双鞋子 在某人的右边 沿着主大街走 吃饭 去三楼 走过书店 休息室 有……独特之处 请再说一次 过来;加油 抓住某人的手 在去.......的路上 路过 摇滚乐队 一些吃的东西 寄信 在购物中心 在某些场合 5
20. such as 例如
21.use proper language 使用合适的语言
22. park one’s car 停车
23. an underground parking lot 地下停车库
25. change money 换钱
26. the way to... 去.......的路
27. thank sb. for doing sth. 为……感谢某人
28. look forward to.. 期盼……
29. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人
30. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事
31. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便
二、 重点句型
1. not…until… 直到……才……
You never know until you try something.
凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。
2. It seems (that)… 似乎，好像
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。
3. ___ do you know... ——你知道……？
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?
打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？
4. Could you please tell me... ? 你能告诉我……？
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？
5.1 wonder... 我想知道……？
I wonder where we should go next.
我想知道接下来该去哪里。
6. sb. suggest+ 从句 某人建议……
The clerk suggests they go to the... museum.
工作人员建议他们去……博物馆。
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三、 交际用语
1. —Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？
—It closes at 7:00 p. m. today.
今天下午7点关门。
2. —Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
打扰一下，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？
3.一Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass
Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.
当然，沿着主大街走一直到经过中心街为止，书店就在你的右边，在银行的旁边。
4. — I wonder where we should go next.
我想知道我们接着该去哪里。
—How about that new ride over there?
去那边坐新的过山车怎么样？
—Oh,it looks pretty scary.哦……看起来很恐怖。
Unit4.I used to be afraid of the dark.
1.过去常常 2.习惯于做被用来做
4.被某人使用 5.他长什么样？6.他过去长什么样？开始上学8.在担心 9.一直10.走到学校 11.乘公共汽车 12.我最大的问题13.现在
14.起床早 15.整天呆在学校16.直接回家某人花时间或钱做某事18.不再同某人聊天 20.带某人去听音乐会几乎没有 22.我的变化真大 23.时间如飞24.在过去的几年时间里25.我的日常生活26.使你紧张 27.加入某人28.参加…（活动） 29.移居到 30.留长发31.他似乎很累32.制造许多麻烦 33.得低分34.一个15岁的孩子35.问题儿童 36.最近的一次谈话37.负担不起38.支付，付款 39.照顾某人40.照顾好某人 41.对学习感兴趣42.闯祸进警局 43.对…有耐心
7 21.
44.放弃做某事 45.最后46.做决定 47.送某人去
48.某人有必要做某事
49.令某人惊奇的是 50.即使51.以…为自豪迫使某人做…
53.对…注意 54.全神贯注于55.父母的存在对孩子来说非常重要
56.对自己有信心 57.男子寄宿学校Section 2A
1.used to do过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况
He used to be tall , didn’t he ? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
2.Over here! = Come over here! 到这边来!过来!
3.play the piano 弹钢琴 4.be interested in 对…感兴趣.
5. be on a team 加入…队 6.People sure change.人确实在变
7.be afraid of ⑴害怕，畏惧：be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕… I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚独自出去。⑵担忧，忧虑（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧） He is afraid of dying.他怕死。
8.be alone 独自、单独（表状态）live alone单独住，独居fell lonely 感到孤独，寂寞
9.in an airplane 坐飞机. 10.go to sleep 入睡、睡着
11. be terrified of 害怕.be terrified of sb/sth对…感到恐惧,很害怕
12.with the light on开着灯;with the eyes closed闭着眼睛 He often sleeps with the light on.他经常开灯睡觉。 Section 2B
1. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去上学
2. gym class 体操课. 3. worry about. 担心.4. all the time 一直, 总是 5.these days 如今，现在 6. go right home马上回家 ，直接回家
7. spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间/钱做某事
辨析:pay; take; cost ; spend:① sb sth支付…的费用;pay money for sth ② sth. ③sth cost (sb) money ④sb sth / sth
8. chat with 与…闲聊
9. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly“几乎不”，表示否定含义，类似的词有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。 I am so tired that I can hardly do anything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。There is hardly any food left for me.几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。 10.the old days 过去的日子
11. in the last (few years) “在过去的(几年)里” 用于现在完成时 My life has changed a lot in the last few years. Reading
1. cause trouble惹麻烦 3. as well as“不仅…而且…；既…又…”
2. afford to do sth支付得起…的费用 I can't afford to see the movie. 我看不起这个电影。 他的母亲尽可能好好照顾他
Living things need air and light as well as water.生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。
She helps Tom as well as I.除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。
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4．get into trouble招惹麻烦; get into trouble with sb惹…的麻烦,与…发生纠缠 He often gets into trouble with the police.
5．in the end 最后, 终于 6．make a decision 做出决定
7．send …to…把…送到… 8．to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
9．even though=even if“即使” Even if I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。
I like her even though she can be annoying.尽管有时他很烦人，但是我还是喜欢她。
10．no longer不再，已不
11．take pride in对…感到自豪 He would take pride in everything good I do.
12．pay attention to sb注意某人，仔细听某人的话 13． a top student尖子生
14.give up 放弃15．not …any more英式not…anymore美式（不再，已不）
Unit5 what are the shirts made of?
SectionA 重点短语：
1 be made of 由…制成（可以看出原材料）
2 be made from由…制成（看不出材料本身）
3 be made in +地点 由…地方生产
4 be made by 被（人）…制造
5 look Ok/nice 看起来很不错
6 the art and science fair 艺术和科技交易会
7 a beautiful paining 一幅漂亮的油画
8 grass and leaves 草坪于树叶
9 be known for以…闻名（出名）相当于be famous for
例如：Lily is known for/is famous for her sweet voice in her school.
莉莉在学校里以嗓音甜美而出名。
11 be known as 表示以某种身份而出名。
例如：lu Xun is known as a great writer.
鲁迅以一位伟大的作家而著称。
12 both…and… 二者都。。。
13 as fa as I know 据我所知
14 on the side of mountain 在山坡上
15 The leaves are ready 叶子长好后
16 be picked by hand 手工采摘
17 be sent for processing 被送去加工
18 be packed 打包
19 all over the world 全世界
20 be good/bad for 对。。。有好/坏处
21 no matter what/where/who/which/when/how
无论是什么/在哪里/是谁/是哪个/(些)/什么时候/怎样
22 a 17- year-old student 一个17岁的学生
23 so many products 如此多的产品
24 even though/even if 尽管。。。
25 American brands 美国品牌(的产品)
26 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
27 in fact 事实上
28 in the future 将来
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29 high technology products 高科技产品
30 all parts of the world 世界各地
重点句子理解：
1 Is it made of silver? 是银子做的吗？
2 What is the model plane made of? 这个飞机模型是有什么制造的？
What is the painting made from? 这幅画是什么制成的？
3 Where is the tea produced in China? 这种茶叶是中国什么地方生产的？
4 Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains 茶叶种在上坡上。
5 He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现了一个有趣现象，当地商店里许多产品都是中国制造的。
6 Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in china.
美国人想不买中国产品几乎不可能。
7 However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 不过，他希望将来有一天中国更善于制造高科技产品，让世界各地的人都能买到。
Section B
重点短语；
try to find out more about努力发现有关……更多的 go on a vacation去度假…
want to learn to 想要学会 be famous for因……而著名 be held in在……举办 be from来自于 be made of由制作 be made from由制作 sound interesting听起来有意思
be painted with用……涂成 be turn into被变成 according to根据 be used by被使用
send sth out to发出去 ask for help请求帮助 be used at在使用 when in trouble遇到麻烦时
be covered with被覆盖 be lit被点燃 rise into深入里 be seen as被看作 be around for存在 be difficult to do难以做 be folded被折叠 be cut with用……剪成 be put on被放在之上
as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year 作为向往美好愿望和新年快乐的象征
look real看上去是真的 be carefully shaped by hand用手小心翼翼进行造型
be fired at a very high heat在高温下烧制
重点句子；
Each different part of china has its own special forms of traditional art.
中国每个地方都有它自己独特的传统艺术形式。
They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
他们被看作幸福和美好愿望的鲜明标志。
Paper cutting has been around for over 1500year.
剪纸有1500多年的历史了。
During the spring festival, they are put on windows doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.在春节期间，剪纸张贴在窗，门和墙上作为人们向往美好愿望和新年快乐的象征 It takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成所有的一切需要几周时间。
These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
这些小陶瓷艺术品表达了所有中华儿女对生活和美的热爱。
Unit6. When was it invented?
3最有用的发明the most useful invention 4.最令人讨厌的发明the most annoying invention
5.由于错误by mistake 6..使顾客高兴make customers happy
7.一个名叫乔治的厨师a chef called George 8.把…撒到…上sprinkle sth on sth
9.偶然地，意外地by accident /by chance 10.根据…according to
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11.根据一个古老的传说according to an ancient legend 12.超过，多余more than /over
13.烧开水boil drinking water 14.把…分成…divide …into…
15.产生一种令人愉悦的香味 produce a pleasant smell 16.这样，用这种方法in this way
17.周游中国travel around China 18.与…相撞knock into sb 19. 掉进…fall into …
20.跌倒，摔倒fall down 21.从…掉下fall off … 22.爱上…fall in love with…
23.投篮球get a ball into the basket24.一张掉在铁圈下的网a net hanging from a metal hoop
25.从篮下投球shoot from below the basket 26.引导…进入…guide …into…
27.朝篮球场的一端运动move towards one end of the court 28.传球throw the ball to each other
29.自那时起since then30….的数目the number of 31.许多…a number of
32.梦想做某事dream of doing sth. 33.微波炉microwave oven 34.被用来做…be used for doing sth.
35.被当作…来用be used as sth. 36.在一个小岛上on a tiny island 37.西方世界the western world
38.直到…才…not until39.在户外的火上over an open fire
40.停留在那里一段时间remain there for some time 41.飞盘flying disk
42.尝起来味道好taste good/nice/delicious 43.尝一尝(某物) have a taste (of sth)
44.尝某物taste sth 45.有鸡的味道taste of chicken 46.酸的味道the sour taste
47.在六世纪in the sixth century 48.在一九九几年in 1990s
49.在他20几岁时in his twenties 50.一百年多一点a little over a hundred years old
51.出生于…be born in /on… 52.在长长的冬季期间during the long winters
53.据说it is believed that …. /it is said that …. 54.个人电脑personal computer
55.上上下下up and down 56.心情不好in a bad mood 57.告诉某人关于某事tell sb about sth.
Unit7.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
1.16岁的孩子a sixteen-year-old child 2.上课迟到get to class late
3.对某事要求严格be strict with sb./be strict in sth. 4.考试没通过fail a test
5.目前at present 6.周五放假have Fridays off 7.养老院an old people’s home
8.通过考试pass a test 9.前不久，几天前the other day 10.注意力集中concentrate on…
11.回复reply to 12.穿耳孔get ears pierced 13.兼职工作a part-time job
14.去商场go to the mall 15.驾驶执照driver’s license 16.不够认真not serious enough
17.代替，而不是instead of 18.在上学期间的晚上on school nights 19.去看电影go to the movies
20.熬夜stay up /sit up 21.打扫干净clean up 22.参加考试take a test 23.校服school uniforms
24.看起来漂亮look smart 25.想做某事.would like to do sth. 26.对…有好处be good for …
27.使某人快乐keep sb. happy 28.开办英语俱乐部start an English club
29.英英字典an English-English dictionary 30.英汉字典an English-Chinese dictionary
31.篮球练习basketball practice 32.一团乱麻a real mess
33.这件外套穿在你的身上好看。The coat looks good on you./You look nice in the coat.
34.至少at least 35.8个小时的睡眠eight hours’ sleep/eight-hour sleep
36.走10分钟的路程ten minutes’ walk/ten-minute walk 37.表演节目perform a play
38.小学a primary school 39.为报社写作write for a newspaper
40.在报社做自愿者工作volunteer at the newspaper office 41.一周一次once a week
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42.困倦的be sleepy 43.在简报里in the newsletter
44.自己做主，自己做决定make my own decisions /make decisions for myself
45.妨碍…get in the way of… 46.赛跑明星a running star
47.在学校的赛跑队里on the school running team 48.专业的运动员a professional athlete
49.实现某人的梦想achieve one’s dreams 50.有机会做某事have an opportunity to do sth.
51.努力学习的重要性the importance of working hard
52.对某人来说极为重要be of great importance to sb. 53.对…认真be serious about …
54.极少数人very few people 55.一个难以实现的梦想a very difficult dream to achieve
56.关心，担心care about 60 .对某人满意be pleased with sb
57.只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
58.在…花费时间spend time on sth. 59.对某人不满意be unhappy with sb.
Section 3A
1.语法:被动语态
①构成:主语+be+过去分词+by短语 ② He likes music.----- Music is liked by him. I ask him to help her.---He is asked to help her. She makes me go there every day. ----I am made to go there every day by her. They gave me some flowers. ----I was given some flowers by them . Some flowers were given to me by them.③特殊句型:be made in; be made of; be made from; be made up of; be used /spoken as
2. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…I am not allowed to watch TV at home. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…allow doing sth 允许干… 3. go out with their friends 和朋友一块出去 4.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子 5.part-time jobs 兼职工作 6.get one’s ears pierced 穿耳孔get sth +过去分词“使…被…”You must get your coat washed. I couldn't get my car started this morning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来 7.choose one’s own clothes 选自己的衣服 8. a driver’s license 驾照 9.seem to 好像 10.enough 用法: enough money/books; old enough 11.on weekends 在周末
12.instead of而不是
辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) I won’t go there, I’ll go to the park homework. I did it instead of him.
13． at that age 在那个年龄段 14.so do we 我们也一样
倒装句: 口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然用倒装；前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常（用陈述语序） So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.
例: He likes oranges. So do we.He doesn’t like oranges. Neither do we.
She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I.She didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. Neither did I.Tom can swim. So can John. Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.
So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认.
例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是)
He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的确是)They will win the game. So they will.(他们会的)
15．on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
16． 晚上十点前，by不迟于，常用于将来时的句子中
17.stay up熬夜 ，不睡觉 He is allowed to stay up until 11:00.
18.clean up (v-adv.) 打扫干净, 收拾整洁 They were all busy cleaning up the ground.
Section 3B
1. get to class late . 上课迟到
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2.fail (in) sth做某事失败 Do you ever worry that you'll fail (in) a test?
fail (in) a test考试不及格; pass a test考试及格; take a test参加考试
3. be strict with 对…要求严格 be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
4.the other day前几天,不久以前 5.all my classmates 我所有的同学
6.concentrate on…专注于… We would concentrate more on our clothes.
7.辨析:①对…好 She is very good to me.②做某事好 例:Why is it good to volunteer? ③擅长;④对…有益 Swimming is good for our health.
8. be a good way to do 是…的好方法
9.keep +宾语+形容词 “使…保持…状态” We must keep him happy.Keep the door closed.
10.both;neither用法:Both answers are right.---Neither answer is right.
Both of the answers are right.---Neither of the answers is right.
11. It’s a good idea for sb. to do是…的好主意 12. in groups 成群的,按组的
13.get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 14. learn from 向某人学习
15.at present现在,目前 At present, the holidays are too short.
16. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会
17. be a good/great experience for sb. 对…来说是一次很好的经历
18. English-English dictionary 英英词典 19. at least 至少
20. eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠 28. reply to 回答,答复
21. an old people’s home 敬老院 22. perform a play for sb为…表演节目
23. primary schools 小学 24. newspaper office报社 25. be sleepy 睏
26. after a long week of classes 上完一周课之后 27. have…off 放假,休息
Reading
1.get in the way of妨碍 2 a professional athlete 职业运动员
3.achieve one’s dreams实现某人的梦想 4. have nothing against doing sth不反对…
5. think about 思考,考虑 6. in the end 最后,终于
7.make a decision 做决定 Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
8.be serious about对…感兴趣的/是认真的.But I'm serious about running.
9. spend…+ n. spend …在…上花费时间/金钱
10.care about关心,留心,重视 I know that my father cares about me.
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
1. 这本杂志是属于Carla 的。The magazine belongs to Carla./The magazine is Carla’s.
2。海明威是她最喜欢的作家。Hemingwei is her favorite author. 3.古典音乐classical music
4.他可能知道去医院的路。He might know the way to the hospital./It’s possible that he knows the way to the hospital.
5.杰克肯定在买小车。Jack must be selling cars./It’s certain that Jack is selling cars.
6.这座房子不可能是那个妇女的。The house can’t belong to that woman. /It is certain that the house isn’t that woman’s.
7.门上的锁the lock on the door 8.这道门的钥匙the key to the door 9.一串钥匙a set of keys
10.去听音乐会go to the concert 11.听音乐会have a concert/take a concert /listen to a concert
12.举办音乐会. give a concert/hold a concert 13.在音乐会期间during the concert
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14.在音乐大厅in the symphony hall 15.在和某人约会be at one’s appointment
16.和某人有约have an appointment with sb
17.占期末考试的30% make up 30% of the final exam /count 30% to the final exam
18.担心某人worry about sb/be worried about sb/be anxious about sb
19.“anxious”是什么意思？What does “anxious” mean?/What’s the meaning of “anxious”?/What do you mean by “anxious”
20.因为…，由于…because of /thanks to 21.拍电影make a movie/be in a movie
22.奇怪的生物a strange creature 23.在钟塔一带in Bell Tower neighborhood
24.在我们四邻in our neighborhood 28.在走廊上in the hallway
25.这个女孩刚才发生了什么事？她出了车祸。What happened to the girl just now? She had a traffic accident.
26.开玩笑have fun 27.当地学校的老师the local school teacher
29.我们学校有一家商店在卖学习用具。There is a shop selling school things in our school.
30.那边有个女孩在哭。There is a girl crying over there.
31.进窗里来get in the window 32.在她的屋前in front of her house
33.当地动物园的主管the director of the local zoo 34.从…逃跑escape from…
Section 5A
1.belong to…属于…的;是…的一员 The book belongs to him.那本书属于他的。 I belong to the tennis club.我是网球俱乐部的一员。 What party do you belong to?你是哪个党的党员？
2.表示肯定推测:must一定,肯定; can/could可能; may/might也许,或许;表示否定推测:can’t 不可能 例句:The French book must be Li Ying’s , she is the only one who’s studying French. The homework can’t be Carol’s. She wasn’t at school today. The ticket might be my aunt’s or my uncle’s. They are both going to the concert.
3.toy car 玩具汽车 4.favorite author 最喜欢的作家 5.at the picnic 在野餐中
6.listen to classical music听古典音乐 7.a hair band 一个发带
8.at school上学、求学、在学校 9.they both 他们两个 10.go to the concert去听音乐会
11.have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道
12.during the concert 在音乐会中 13.in the symphony hall 在交响乐大厅
14.try to do sth. 设法做某事 15.a math test on algebra 数学的代数考试
16.count 30% to… 百分之三十计入…… 17.the final exam 期末考试 19.a present for… 给某人的礼物
18. because of sth./doing sth. 因为…… 辨析：because； because of：because of +代词/名词 是“因为”的意思，而because后加从句She didn’t know yesterday’s homework, because . She is worried because of her test. Because of
Section 5B
1.chase追赶=run after;赶走,追捕 The Johnsons' cat likes to chase the mice as if it were playing with them. 约翰逊家的猫喜欢追逐老鼠,好象它在跟它们闹着玩似的。
The alien is chasing the boy. The cat chased the mouse but could not catch them.
2.run for exercise跑步锻炼 He could be running for exercise.
3. in the sky 在天空中 4. a strange creature 一个奇怪的生物 10.in our neighborhood 在我们社区
5. a woman with a camera 带着照相机的妇女 6. wear a suit 穿西服
7. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 8.used to … 过去常常…… 9.these days 近来
11.the local school/newspaper/zoo 地方的学校/报社/动物园 12strange noises 奇怪的声音
13.outside our window 在窗户外 14.have fun 娱乐 15.next door neighbor 隔壁邻居
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16.at first 开始 17.be worried 焦虑的
18.his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法 19.there must be 一定有
20.late night深夜 21.in the hallway 在走廊
22.get in the window 进入窗户 23.in front of 在……的前面 24.escape from 从……逃出
25.in an ocean 在海洋里an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的
an ocean of paper题海 I was swimming in an ocean of paper last night.
26.too much 太多. 27.be care of=look out当心、小心
28.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做…… 29.get on the plane 上飞机
30.be worried about…担心…… 31.a strange smell 一种奇怪的味道
32.句型: It is + 形容词/名词 + to do sth It is the best time to swim.
It is my greatest happiness to help others.帮助别人是我最大的快乐.
33.pretend to do sth假装做某事
He pretended to be reading.他假装在看书. pretend to be ill装病
34.use up用光,用完,耗尽Yesterday I used up all my money.
Unit9. I like music that I can dance to.
1. 喜欢…过…prefer…to…/like …better than… 2提醒…remind of
3.黄河Yellow River 4.很合某人的意，对某人很合适suit sb fine
5.老实说，说实在的to be honest 6.对…有害be bad for… 7.对…有好处be good for …
8.与…保持距离keep away from/stay away from 9.意见一致be in agreement
10.附加疑问句tag question 11.随着音乐跳舞dance to music
12.跟着音乐唱歌sing along with music 20.巴西舞蹈音乐Brazilian dance music
13.我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。I like music that I can dance to.
14.我喜欢我能跟着唱歌的音乐。I prefer music that I can sing along with .
15.我更喜欢演奏各种音乐的音乐家。I prefer musicians who play different kinds of music
16.你喜欢那种音乐？What kind of music do you like?
17.你最喜欢的CD的名字是什么？What’s the name of your favorite CD?
18.你不喜欢这张CD的什么？What do you dislike about this CD?
19.你觉得这张CD怎么样？What do you think of this CD?/How do you like this CD ?
21.那对我来说真的不是很重要。That’s not really important to me.
22.这些年来,很多年来over the years 23.寻求娱乐，找乐子look for entertainment
24.它的确有些特色。 25.务必做…，记住做…be sure to do
26.在Lido展馆at the Lido Gallery 27.当今世界上in the world today/in the modern world
28.最著名的中国摄影师之一one of the best-known Chinese photographers
29.在这次展览中in this exhibition 30.展览on show/on display/on exhibition
31.人物照photos of people 32.乡村photos of the countryside 33.吸引某人的注意interest sb
34.世界水准，世界级world class 35.无论什么whatever, 无论怎样however,无论谁whoever ,无论哪里wherever
36.有十分奇怪的名字的音乐组合musical groups with pretty strange names
37.看见某人来来去去see sb come and go 38.使我们高兴make us happy 39.去度假go on vacation 15
40.没有什么比这更好的了。There’s nothing better. 41.无法忍受can’t stand
42.使我感到恶心make me feel sick 43.写一封回信给…write a reply to sb
44.必须坦白的说have to be honest and say 45.游览的好地方a good place to visit
46.民乐音乐会Chinese music concert 47.传统音乐tradinional music
48.去吃意大利食物go for Italian food 49.许多不同种类的食物many different kinds of food
50.我的房东一家my host family 51.带某人参加印度电影节take sb to an Indian film festival
52.我只吃味道好的食物。I only eat food that tastes good. 53.保持健康keep healthy/stay healthy
54.一群年轻人a group of young people 55.聚会，碰头（v.）get together 56.聚会(n.) get-together
57.快餐fast food 58.垃圾食品junk food 59.炸薯条，炸土豆条French fries
60.健康食品healthy food 61.实验证明it’s been found in laboratory testing that…
62.几种类型的油some types of oil 63.致癌cause cancer 66.增加到increase to …
64.增加得癌症的风险increase the risk of cancer 65.增加了increase by …
67.人口已增加了20万，达到了5千万的总和。The population has increased by 200000 to 50000000.
68.烤透了的well cooked 69.均衡的饮食a balanced diet
70.重要的是要吃得均衡。The main thing is to have a good balance. 71.感叹句an exclamation
72.缩略词a contraction 73.味道好的食物tasty food 74.严格的素食主义者a strict vegetarian
75.油炸食品. fried food 76.在热天on a hot day
1.dance to the music跟着音乐跳舞 I like the music that I can dance to. 2.prefer=like better更喜欢; ⑴prefer sth更喜欢…; I prefer summer to winter.和冬季相比我更喜欢夏季. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢有抒情词句的音乐.
⑵prefer doing to doing…与…相比更喜欢… ; I prefer swimming to skating. 与滑冰相比我更喜欢游泳. ⑶prefer to do rather than (to) do宁可/宁愿…而不… I prefer to die rather (to) steal.我宁死也不愿偷窃. I prefer to stay home rather than go out to play.我宁可呆在家里也不愿出去玩。⑷prefer doing/to do sth更喜欢做某事 I prefer singing/to sing.我喜欢唱歌。
3.quiet and gentle music轻柔的音乐 9.next door neighbor隔壁邻居
4.remind“提醒;使记起,使想起”:⑴ remind + of sth/sb; ⑵remind + that从句 ; ⑶ remind sb.of sth. The pictures remind me of my school days. 这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. ⑷remind sb.that+宾语从句 I remind him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他天黑前必须回家. ⑸remind sb.to do sth. Can you remind me to wake me up at 6 o’clock?
5.动名词作宾语句型:enjoy doing喜欢做;finish doing做完;give up doing放弃做;practice doing练习做;mind doing介意做;miss doing错过做;feel like doing想要做
6.along with和…一道，连同… 一起 I love music that I can sing along with.我喜欢能够一起唱歌的音乐.
7.call的用法:I like the CD called Heart Strings. (被叫做) This is the boy called Tom.(被叫做) The boy called Mary.(给…打电话) We can call him Xiao Ming.(叫作，称作)
8.What do you think of… ? 你认为…怎么样? ---What do you think of it? ---I enjoy it a lot.
10.there be sb doing There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.一定有什么东西在拜访我们小区里的家园。 There are many boys playing soccer on the playground.
11.It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.和不诚实相比，贫穷不是个问题。 Parking is less of a problem with a small car.对于小汽车来说，停车场地不会有问题。
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12.go through的意思是“仔细讨论，仔细查看，全面研究”。Go through your plan before you make a decision.在决定之前先仔细看一下你的计划。
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands 短语
1.be (not ) supposed to do sth 应该做某事 2.be ( not) expected to do sth 应该做某事
3.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做事 4.drop by 顺便拜访 5after all 毕竟 6.get mad 大动肝火
7.make an effort (to do sth.)努力做某事 8.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
9.clean...off 把…擦干净 10.knock on/at the door 敲门
11.take off 脱下，起飞 12.shake hands 握手
13.make friends (with sb.)交朋友 14.hold out 伸出 15.make plans (to do sth.) 制定计划
16.as... as sb. can/ could尽可能 17.as ...as possible尽可能 18.at noon在中午
19.be worth (doing) sth.值得做某事 20.table manners餐桌礼仪 21.have good/bad manners有/没有礼貌
22.go out of one’s way (to do )特地；格外努力 23.make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
24.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于...... 25.no reason to do sth. 没有理由做某事
26.as you can imagine 正如你所想象的 27.cut up 切碎；切成小块
28.be comfortable doing sth. 做某事自信、自如 29.be different from ... 不同于......
30.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
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