Unti 2
Used to do sth.. 过去常常做某事 be used to doing. 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth..被用于做某事
be terrified of be terrified at / with 被什么吓了一跳
fly in an airplane = take an airplane 乘飞机
by plane / by air 坐飞机
be worried about sb./ sth 担心某人/某事
all day = all day long = the whole day 整天
not…any more = no more 不再
not…any longer = no longer 不再
as well as one can 某人尽可能好地
make a decision 做决定，下决心
even though = even if 尽管，即使，纵然
take pride in =be proud of 对……感到自豪
try to do sth. 试着做某事，尽力做某事
Try doing sth .尝试做某事
Forget / remember to do sth
Forget / remember doing sth
Stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事
Stop doing sth 停止做某事
Pay attention to 注意…..
to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是……
chat with sb. 和某人聊天
In zhe end 最后，终于
Give up 放弃
All zhe time 一直，总是
Waste one’s time 浪费某人的时间
Chang one’s mind 改变某人的想法
用法：
be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事
Like doing sth./like to do sth. 习惯于做某事/偶然做某事
Have to do sth. 不得不做某事
Spend…dong sth /on sth. 话费……做某事
Make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事
Give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
Help sb.（to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事
Pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
Look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事
Teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得开心
help oneself to……请随便吃（喝 ）hurt oneshlf 伤着自己
it seems like …+n. 似乎……,好像……
seem (+to do) +表语 seem + to.do sth.
Unit 3
Be strict with .sb. 对某人要去严格
Be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
Be good for. 对 ……有好处/益处
Be good to . 对 ……和蔼/友善
Be good at . 在……方面很擅长
Get nosiy . =be noisyc 变的吵闹
At the age . 在那个年龄
Stay up 熬夜， 不睡觉
The other day 前几天，不久以前
Learn sth.form sb. /learn from sb. 向某人学习某事 / 向某人学习
At present = now =at zhe present time 现在，目前
Have an opportunity to do sth.=have a chance to do sth.. 有机会做某事
A pair of trousers 裤子 / jeans 牛仔裤 /glasses 眼镜 / shoes 鞋 / socks 袜子
At least 至少 at more 至多
Have + 一段时间 + o ff = take +一段时间+ off 休多长时间的假
Make one’s own decisions 某人自己作决定
Be / get in zhe way of … 妨碍……
Now that 既然
Be serious about … 对……是认真的
Care about 关心 care for 照顾，喜欢 take care 小心，当心 take care of 照顾，照料 Succeed in doing sth. .成功地做某事
Reply to 回答
Once a week 一周一次
Instead of 代替，而不是
用法：
Allow sb.to do sth. .允许某人做某事 Allow doing sth . 允许做某事
Be allowed to do sth . 被允许做某事
Get /have sth. done
So +情态动词 / 助动词 / 连系动词be+主语 另外一个人也是
Have an opportunity to do sth.=have a chance to do sth.. 有机会做某事
Keep doing sth . 继续做某事 keep sb.doing sth . 让某人一直做某事
Stop sb.form doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 can’t stop doing sth （.情不自禁忍）不住做某事
Unit 4
Take / have medicine 吃/服药
Tie …to… 把……系到……上
Get nervous =be nervous 紧张
With the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 Without one’s help 没有……的帮助
help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb (to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事
can’t henlp doing sth .情不自禁做某事
take a walk = have a walk = go for a walk 去散步
go out for a walk 出去散步
be confident of sth. / that … 确信 ……，对……有信心
in public = in public places 在公共场合，当众，公开
hardly ever 几乎不
give a speech = give a talk 作报告，作演讲
in front of 在……的前面 （外部） in the front of 在……的前面(内部) ask for permission 请求许可 with one’s permission 经过某人的许可 wait for sb.to do sth . 等待某人做某事
introduce oneself 介绍自己 introduce sb.to sb . 把某人介绍给某人 bother with sth. 为某事 费心
in the slightest at all 一点儿，根本 not…in the slightest = not…at all 一点也不，根本不 plenty of 很多的，足够的
be easy to do sth . 容易做某事 be hard/difficult to do sth . 很难做某事
get along with…=get on with… 与……相处，进展
one or two 一两个
rather than 宁可，而不是……
would rather …than…=had rather …than.. 宁可……也……
rather do sth . 宁可 做某事
let…down . 使……失望/沮丧
come up with 想出，提出
solutions to … 解决……的办法 the key to the door 门钥匙 the way to sp. 去某地的路 The answer to the question 问题的答案
the rest of +n. 剩下的
know of 了解，听说
come out 出版，出来 come back 回来 come form来自 come in（to）进入 …进来 come on 加油 come over 顺便来访 come across 偶然遇到 come about 发生 a piece of advice 一条建议 give advice 一些建议 give some advice 提建议 give sb .some advice给某人提建议 give sb.some advice on…在某方面给某人提建议 cut down 砍到 cut ..into… 把某物切成….. cut off 切断，断绝
cut out 剪掉，删除 cut oneself 割伤自己
in…situations(s)在…...的形势下
be / cover…with…用…….盖住,被……覆盖
what if … 如果……将会怎么样
be sure of 对……确信
offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb. 给某人提供某物
By accident 意外地
Find out 查明，发现
用法：
Invite sb.to do sth . 邀请某人做某事
Look+形容词
If I were you…如果我是你……虚拟语气
What if…表询问或建议
Would rather do.sth. .than do sth . 你宁愿做……也不愿做 疑
问代词+动词不定式
Unit 5
Go for a picnic 去野餐 at the picnic 在野餐 have a picnic 野餐 Belong to 属于，为……所拥有
Much too 太 too much 太多的
have some / any idea 知道，了解 have no idea 不知道，不了解 have an appointment with sb . 与某人约会 be at one’s appointment. 和某人在约会 make up 组成，构成 be made up of 由……组成/构成
final exam 期末考试
be anxious for /about 为 …….而担忧 be anxious（ for sb. ）To do sth . 渴望某人做某事 do / take exercise = do sports 做运动，锻炼身体
do morning / eye exercises 做早操 / 眼保键操
hair band 发带
use up 用完，用尽 be used up
classical music 古典音乐
attempt to do sth . 试图做某事
in the neighborhood of 在……附近
be crucial to.sb . 对某人来说是至关重要
be / feel anxious about 对……感到忧虑
call the police 报警
get in the window 从窗户进来
be less of a problem to do sth . 做某事不成问题
see sb .doing sth . 看见某人正在做某事 see sb .do sth . 看见某人做某事（全过程）
Unit6
along with (together with) 伴随着
dance to 随着……的节拍跳舞 sing to 和着……唱歌
different kinds of … 不同种类的
what do you think of…= how do you like …你认为 / 觉得……怎么样
how do you enjoy ……? 你觉得……怎么样
what / how about doing ……? 做.......怎么样
Shall we do ……? 我们做……好吗？
Would you like to do …? 你想做……吗？
make movies 拍电影
over the years 这些年，多年来
make sure 确保，核实，查明
On display 展览，陈列
be interested in = take an interest in … 引起兴趣，使感兴趣，使某人对……产生兴趣 What = no matter what 无论什么，不管什么
make sb.feel sick .使某人感到恶心
be sick = be ill 有病的，生病的
be sick of …厌倦的
a great place to visit 旅游胜地
suit sb .fine / well .很适合某人的意，对某人很适合
get togetherbb 召集，聚会
discuss sth .= have a discussion about sth . 讨论某事
keep healthy= keep in good health = stay healthy 保持健康
stay away from 与……保持距离
stay away (from sb ./ sth .) 离开，不接近（某人/某物）
be in agreement on / about sth . 意见一致
the risk of … ….的风险
be shocked by 被……震惊
dance to music 随着音乐起舞
sing along with 随 ……唱歌
look for entertainment 寻找乐趣
as the name suggests 顾名思义
to be honest 老实说
prefer sth.to sth ./ prefer doing sth .to doing sth .与（做）某事相比更喜欢（做）做某事 prefer to do sth .更喜欢/宁愿做某事
prefer sb .to do sth . 宁愿/ 更希望某人做某事
prefer to do sth .rather than do sth . 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
主语+is +to do sth .
remind sb .of sb ./ sth.. 使某人想起某人/某物
remind sb to do sth . 她提醒某人做某事
remind + that 从句
Can’t stand doing sth ./sb . 不能忍受 (做) 某事 / 某人
be sure to do . 必定或一定会做 (什么)
be sure + that 从句 确信…… 主语一致时可代替 be sure to do
expect to do sth . 期待做某事 expect sb.to do sth . 期待某人做某事 miss doing sth .错过做某事
One of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数形式 最……之一
Unit 7
be tired of 对……厌烦
take it easy 从容，轻松
be friendly to sb . 对……某人友好
hope to do不接doing
hope +that 从句
wish sb to do sth.
some day 有一天
one day 有一天
come ture 成为现实，实现
hold on to …保持，坚持，不要放弃，继续
in general 大体上，通常
translate…into…把……翻译成……
take a trip = have a trip 在旅行
save …by …通过……方式节省…….
in the future在将来
in future 从今往后
thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的
this time of year 一年中的这个时候
trek through the jungle 徒步穿过丛林
one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一 in general 大体上，通常，一般而言
draw a conclusion 得出结论
sail across the Pacific 驾船横渡太平洋
go on vacation 去度假
quite a few 很多
用法：
receive sth .收到某物
receive a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
receive 收到 客观上收到某物，但并不一定愿意接受
accept 主观上，即内心里愿意接受
quite an expensive place 消费水平高的地方
Could you please …. / would you please…?请你……好吗？
1.or 意思：
a.否则，要不然
b.约数
2.可数名词单变复数：
s,x,ch,sh 结尾的要加-es构成复数
bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches
3.黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿
Negro-negroes hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes
be convenient to / for sb .
quite+a/an+形容词+单数名词 = so+形容词+a/an+单数名词
it’s best to do sth .最好做某事
be ( not) supposed to do sth .= should do sth .(不)应该做某事
provide sb . with sth.提供给某人某物
provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物
dream about / of 梦想，幻想，向往
to : 为介词“的”
answers to the question 问题的答案 the key to the classroom 教室的钥匙 the way to the school 去学校的路 the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法
so that = in order that … 以便，为了
so…that… 如此……以至于
as soon as possible = as soon as one can / could 尽快地
continue doing sth . = continue to do sth .= continue with sth = go on doing 继续做某事
be willing to …心甘情愿,愿意做…….
Unit 8
give out = hand out 分发，发放 cut out 切掉 put out 熄灭 fing out 查明，找出
put off 推迟 put away 收拾起来 put down 写下，记下 put on p 穿上，上演 put out 熄灭，扑灭
cheer up 使振奋，使高兴
be home to = be the home of 是 ……的家园，栖息地
形容词修饰名词的顺序: 1.限定词 2. 性质 3.大小 4. 形状 5.年龄 6.颜色 7.国家 8.材料
a beautiful little new white wooden house 一座漂亮的新的小白木屋
not only …but(also)…不但……而且
get to do sth .逐渐做某事
take off 与……相像
look like 看起来像……
fix up 修理，修补
be similar to 与……相似
put up 张贴
ask for 要求，请求
Could you please …. / would you please…?请你……好吗？
call up 打电话给……
call / ring sb.(up)
give sb.a call / ring
make a phone / telephone call to sb .
telephone / phone sb .
hand out 分发，发放，闲逛
hand in 上交
a strategy for… ……的方法/策略
give away 赠送 give up 放弃 give off 发出 give in 屈服
not a bit 一点儿也不，毫不= not…at all = not a little
send up 发射 send out 派遣 send for 派人去请 send away 开除，撵走
fill…with… 用……把…….装满
be filled with 填满…….，充满
at once = right away 立刻，马上
be well used to …… 被充分用来……
clean up 打扫干净
disabled people 残疾人
make it +adj.+to do sth . 使做某事成……
help sb .out 帮助某人解决难题
send sb.sth = send sth.. to sb. 把某物送给某人
it takes sb. some time to do sth. 话费某人多少时间去做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
unit9
用法：
be used for sth./doing sth ./ be used to do sth.. 被用来做某事
be used as 被用作......
be used by 被......使用
operate on/upon sb.给某人做手术
be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
be annoyed about sth .因某事而生气/烦恼
it’s better to do sth .=sb.had better to sth.做......更好
it’s better for you to study hard .=you’d better study hard
notice sb. doing sth . 注意某人正在做某事、
notice sb .do sth.注意某人做了某事
it is believed that …人们认为…
it is said that …据说
it is reported that …据报道……
it’s known that… 众所周知….
It is supposed / thought that…人们认为…
cloud-cloudy wind-windy rain-rainy sleep-sleepy
by mistake 错误地
make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
mistake...for... 把.......错认成
in the end最后，最终
at the end of... 在......终点
by the end of...在...以前
at last 最后
by accident 偶然地，意外地
fall into陷入，掉入
fall off = fall down from 跌落，从……掉下来
in this way 这样，通过这种办法 in the way 挡道，妨碍 in a way 用某种方法 in no way 一点也不，决不 by the way 顺便问一下 on noe’s / the way (to) 在去…..的路上 add…to… 把…加到……
in the sixth century 在6世纪
the 1870s (1870’s) 指19世纪70年代，读作 the eighteen seventies
take an active part 积极参加
be at college 在上大学 be at school 在上学 be at work在上班 be at table 在吃饭 knock into 与……相撞 knock down 击倒 knock out 打倒 knock over 打翻 divide ….into…= separate…into… 把……分成
a number of+名词复数 许多的……
the number of +名词复数 ……的数量，数目
according to 根据
the safety of ……的安全
in the +序数词+century 在第几世纪
unit 10
leave sth .in (at,on) somewhere 把某物忘在某处
leave …at home 把……落在家里
be close to …离……近
go off闹钟响，变质，熄灭，断水电
and then 然后，后来，其次
run off 跑掉 run after 追赶 run away 逃开，逃离 run out of 用光，用完 on time 按时，及时 in time 准时
come by 从旁边经过
give sb . a ride 让某人搭便车
only just 刚好，恰好
break down 停止运转，出故障 break off 中断，停止
break out (战争，火灾等)突然发生，爆发
make a fool of … 取笑，捉弄
on land 在陆地上
so …that… 如此……以至于…….
set off 激起，引起 动手，出发=set out
thousands of 数千的，成千上万的
flee from…从……逃跑 flee to … 逃往… …
sell out 卖完
mayy sb .和某人结婚 marry sb .to …把……嫁给
get married 结婚 be married to sb .和某人结婚
wake up 醒来 wake sb. Up 把某人叫醒
stay up 不睡觉，熬夜
show up 出席，露面 show off 炫卖 show sb .around 带领某人参观take a shower 淋浴
make it 成功，做到
a happy ending 一个美好的结局
a piece of paper 一张纸
on April Fool’s Day 在愚人节
用法：
invite sb . to do sth .邀请某人去做某事
ask sb. to do sth .请求某人做某事
as +adj./adv.原级+as one can= as…as possible 尽可能……地
get dreesed in+衣服/表示颜色的词 穿着……（颜色的）衣服
sth.+happen+时间 / 地点 某时/ 某地发生了某事
sth.+happen to +sb.某人发生了某事
sb.+happen to do sth .某人碰巧做某事
be exhausted by / with… 因……而疲劳
convince sb .of sth. .= convince sb.that…使某人信服……
on show 展出