20xx年春季学期七年级英语知识点归纳
Unit 8 Topic 2
I 重点词汇和短语
travel, together, interest, India, sound, expensive, camera, tent, raincoat, trip, stay, enter, off, wet, point, touch, finger, lucky, paper, pass, during, greeting
places of interest, have a good/great time, take off, point to, get together, make money, lucky money, the day before yesterday, May Day
II 语言点
Section A
1. Michael, Jane, Maria and Kangkang are talking about their holiday plans.
talk about sth.谈论某事
talk with sb.与某人交谈 talk to sb.对某人说(找某人谈话)
holiday plans假日计划
2. I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures.
travel around the country 周游列国 around the country=all over the country
wish 与 hope 的用法见Section D
3. I hope to get together with them.我希望与他们团聚
get together with sb.与某人团聚/聚会
get together 动词短语，“联欢，聚会” get-together名词，“集会”
a) We all get together to have a family get-together.我们都聚在一起开一个家庭联欢会
4. I’d like to visit some places of interest.= I want to visit some places of interest.
places of interest.名胜古迹
5. plan to do sth.计划干某事 take pictures 拍照
6. I hope you all have a good time. 我希望你们都能玩的开心。
hope后可接不定式或从句, 省略了引导词that。
a)I hope to see you tomorrow.
Section B
1. What’s the best time to go there? 去那里最好的时间是什么时候?
It is the best time to do sth. 正是干某事的最好时间 任何时候)
anytime意为“在任何时候，随便什么时候”
3. You shouldn’t miss Xishuangbanna. 你不要错过西双版纳。
should, 情态动词, 意为 “应该”, 表示劝告, 建议、命令等。否定形式为“shouldn’t”。
4. Is it expensive to travel there? 去那里旅游很贵吗?
it is + adj. + to do sth. 干某事是??的
a) It is hard to learn English well.= Learning English well is hard.学好英语是困难的
5. The weather there is always fine all year round.那里的天气全年都很好
all year round全年，整年
6.It sounds really interesting.听起来很有趣
sound“听起来”，在此处是系动词，后接adj.构成系表结构
interesting 令人感兴趣的，有趣的 主语是物，指某物本身有趣
interested 对??感兴趣的 主语是人，指人对某事物感兴趣
1
20xx年春季学期七年级英语知识点归纳
a) I’m interested in this interesting book.我对这本有趣的书感兴趣
7. You’d better take a camera, a pair of sunglasses, a map and so on.
had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
and so on 等等
Section C
1. In Japan, when you enter someone’s home, you should take off your shoes.在日本，当你进入
别人家时，最好脱掉你的鞋子
enter one’s room= go/ come into one’s home 进入某人的房间
take off 脱下，摘掉, （反义词为 “put on”），（飞机）起飞
2. In Brazil, people never go out with their hair wet.
with+ n.+ adj.这一结构可以表示某种伴随状态
a)He always sleeps with the door open.他总是开着门睡觉
3. In Indonesia, you mustn’t point to anything with your foot.
在印度尼西亚，不允许用你的脚指向任何东西
1）point to 指向（指向远处的事物） point at 指着（指向近距离的事物）
2) must在此用作情态动词，意为“必须”，其否定式mustn’t为“不允许，不准”，含有告诫的意思。
a) You mustn’t speak ill of others.
3) with your foot这一结构中，with表示使用某种工具。
4. touch a child on the head 摸小孩的头
5. Don’t wrap lucky money in white, blue or black paper.不要用白色，蓝色，黑色的纸包压岁钱 wrap sth. in ? 用??包某物
lucky money = gift money压岁钱
6. Pass something to old people with both hands.用双手给老人递东西
pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 给某人递某物
7.I went to Sichuan with my family during the May Day holiday.
在劳动节期间，我与家人去了四川
during 在??期间
Section D
1. Greetings from New York.来自纽约的问候
2. How much money do you make per month? 你每月挣多少钱？
make money= earn money挣钱
3. Please give my love to your parents. 请代我向你父母问好
Please give my best wishes to your parents.请转达我对你父母的美好祝愿
4. hope/wish的用法
hope 和wish均可作动词和名词, 意为愿望, 因此常常译为“希望”。 wish一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望，因此常常译为“愿望”。 下面来分析一下它们的异同点。
★相同点：
1. 表示“想、希望”，均可接动词不定式作宾语。如：
I hope/ wish to come tomorrow. 我希望/但愿明天能来。
2. 均可与for 连用。如：
Let’s hope for the best. 让我们尽量往好处想。
He wishes for a dictionary. 他想得到一本词典。
2
20xx年春季学期七年级英语知识点归纳
★ 不同点：
1.hope 后面接宾语从句, 常常表示很有把握实现的愿望。
wish后面接宾语从句，常常表示一种不能实现的或很难实现的愿望。
如: I hope she won’t come this evening. 我希望她今晚别来。
I wish I could fly to the moon. 我真想飞上月球。
2. hope后不能跟动词不定式(短语)作宾补。wish 可以，形成了wish sb. to do sth.结构。 如: The teacher wishes his students to come here. 这位老师希望他的学生们来这里。
3. wish可以有wish sb. + adj.结构，而hope则没有此结构。如：
I wish you happy. 我祝你们幸福。
4. 作简略回答时，hope 后可以用替代词so或not，而wish则不可以。如：
—Will it be sunny tomorrow? 明天会是晴天吗？
—I hope so. 我希望是。/I hope not.我希望不是。
5. 作名词时，hope多用于“希望”。wish多用于“祝愿语”，且多用复数形式。 如：He didn’t give up his hope. 他没有放弃希望。
Best wishes to you! 致以良好的祝愿!
III 语法
1、掌握表计划、打算等句型的用法：plan to, want to, wish to, hope to
和would like to
1）plan, want, wish, hope和would like这五个动词都是表示“计划、意愿或愿望”的动词，
它们的后面常常接“to + 动词原形”结构，此结构叫“动词不定式”，这里的to没有词义
a) The girl wants to buy a new dress. b) I plan to go to London.
2）当句中有两个不定式并列使用时，通常只在第一个动词前加to, 后面不定式中的to
常常省略.
a) I wish to go there and take pictures.(省略了take前的to)
3）“It + be + 形容词+动词不定式”，it在句中作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。
a) It is very expensive to travel there by plane.= To travel there by plane is very expensive
坐火车去那里很贵
2、学习祈使句的用法
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等，句子通常不带主语，谓语动词用原形，朗读时读降调。
1）祈使句有肯定、否定之分。肯定形式一般以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在谓语动词
前加don’t
如： Put them away, please. Be careful.
Don’t put them here. Don’t be late for school.
2) 以let开头的祈使句常表示建议做某事。
其否定形式常为：Don’t let sb. do?或Let sb. not do?
如： Let him do that. Don’t let him do that.
Let’s go. Let’s not go.
3、特殊疑问句形式及回答
1. 特殊疑问句词+was/ were+主语+其他
3
20xx年春季学期七年级英语知识点归纳
如:---How was your weekend, Jim?吉姆，周末过的如何？
--- It was great. 好极了。
2. 特殊疑问此+ did+主语+动词原形+其他？
如： ---Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你们去哪儿了？
---We went to the zoo. 我们去动物园了。
注意： 如果特殊疑问句词作主语，其语序和陈述句相同。
如： Who was at home just now? 刚才谁在家？
How many children played basketball last Saturday? 上周六多少个孩子打篮球？ IV 重点句型及交际用语
1. I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures.
2. Each of us has a good plan for the holidays.
3. ---What’s the best time to go there? ----I think you can go anytime.
4. ---What places should I visit in Yunnan?
---You should visit Dali and Lijiang . And you shouldn’t miss Xishuangbanna.
5. It sounds really interesting!
6. In Indonesia, you mustn’t point to anything with your foot.
7. ---How long did you stay? ---Only three days.
8. Did you visit and places of interest?
9. Please give my love to your parents.
V 课本作文范文
P88
The summer holidays are coming soon. I plan to go to Beijing with my parents. I want to go there by train. I like the weather there. It’s sunny. I wish to visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and some other places of interest. I plan to take ￥2 000 and I’d like to take a camera, a pair of glasses, a map, a bag and so on. I hope we’ll have a good time there.
P89
About twenty days before the New Year, you should begin to do some shopping. You should buy some presents, food, clothes and so on. And you should do some cleaning. You need to clean your house from top bottom to sweep away bad luck. You should give best wishes to others, You shouldn’t say anything bad to them. That will bring them bad luck. And the will not be happy about it.
P90
Different countries have different customs. When you travel in other countries, you should know the customs of those countries. In Italy, you shouldn’t make the OK sign with your fingers. In Canada and the U.S.A., you shouldn’t arrive on time or a little late when you visit you friends. In China, don’t wrap lucky money in white, blue or black paper. You should use red paper. In Korea and China, you should pass something to old people with both hands.
4