J303 Name:__________ 动词的过去式和过去分词
◆ 动词的不规则过去式和过去分词
(一) be动词
be(am, is, are)
was, were
been是
(二) A A A型
cut cut cut 切，割 shut shut shut 关闭 put put put 放 rid rid rid 除掉 hit hit hit 打击 let let let 让
set set set 安置，[日月]下沉 upset upset upset 使心烦意乱 read read read 读 spread spread spread 传播 cost cost cost 值 hurt hurt hurt
伤害
(三) A B A 型
run ran run 跑
come came come 来 become became become 成为
(四) A B B 型1：变中间字母
1) get got got
得到
sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 hold held held 推；拿 make made made 制造 find found found 发现 win won won 赢 hang hung hung 悬挂 light lit lit 点燃 2) stand stood stood
站
understand understood understood 3) lead led led
领导 meet met met 遇见 speed sped sped 加速 feed fed fed 喂养 shoot shot shot
射击
(五) A B B型2：变结尾字母
1) bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗
think thought thought 想
catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 2) lend lent lent 借给
send sent sent 派，送 spend spent spent 花费 build built built 建设 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建 lose lost lost 丢失 bless blest blest 保佑 smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅 have had had 有 3) mean meant meant 意思是
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 burn burned/burnt burned/burnt 燃烧 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt梦想 hear heard heard 听见
(六) A B B型3：中间、结尾都要变
1) pay
paid paid
支付 lay laid laid 生蛋 say said [sed] said [sed] 说 2) keep
kept kept 保持 sleep slept slept 睡着 sweep swept swept 扫地 feel felt felt 觉得 3) sell
sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 4) leave
left left 离开 (七) A B C型
1) sew
sewed sewed/sewn 缝纫 show showed shown 显示 2) begin
began begun 开始 sing sang sung 唱 ring rang rung (铃)响 drink drank drunk 喝 swim swam swum 游泳 3) blow
blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 throw threw thrown 掷；抛 draw drew drawn 画 fly flew flown 飞 know
knew known
知道
4) drive drove driven
rise rose risen ride rode ridden write wrote written wake woke woken awake awoke awoken steal stole stolen speak spoke spoken freeze froze frozen 5) take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken shake shook shaken 6) do did done
go went gone lie lay lain fall fell fallen hide hid hidden wear wore worn eat ate eaten beat beat beaten
驾驶 上升 骑
写，书写 醒来 唤醒 偷，窃取 说，讲 结冰 拿走 犯错误 摇 做 去 躺 降落 隐藏 穿，戴 吃 敲打
第二篇：过去时及过去分词
be was\were been buy bought bought bring brought brought fight fought fought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught lend lent lent hear heard heard have had had keep kept kept lay laid laid leave left left lose lost lost
break choose drive eat fall freeze get forget give know take mistake ride speak steal blow throw wake write shake
build dig dream dream find feel hang hang bar hold broke chose drove ate fell froze got forgot gave knew took mistook rode spoke stole blew threw woke wrote shook built dug dreamt dreamed found felt hung hanged barred held broken chosen driven eaten fallen frozen gotten forgotten given known taken mistaken ridden spoken stolen
blown/blowed thrown woken written shaken built dug dreamt dreamed found felt hung hanged barred held learn learnt learnt make made made mean meant meant meet met met pay paid paid say said said send sent sent sell sold sold shoot shot shot sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt smell smelled smelled spend spent spent spell spelt spelt stand stood stood tell told told
understand understood understood win won won
become became become come came come run ran run
do did done draw drew drawn fly flew flown go went gone grow grew grown bear bore born see saw seen begin began begun
drink drank drunk sing sang sung swim swam swum wear wore worn
withdraw withdrew withdrawn read read read wet wet wet let let let cost
cut
put
hit
hurt
beat
spread
set
lie
may
shall
will
can
show
light
ring cost cut put hit hurt beat spread set lay might should would could showed lit rang cost cut put hit hurt beat spread set lain shown/showed lit rung