2015——2016学年度高三上半期语文教学工作总结 庆阳二中 李云霞
亘古未有的漫长学期终于接近尾声。回首近半年的教学点滴，有遗憾，也有收获；有曲折，更有成长。现将本学期语文教学工作分“专题复习”、“材料制作”、“问题反思”三个方面总结如下：
一、专题复习
（一）语言表达专题复习
新课标卷语言表达题有5个小题，共20分。
语言表达考点灵活多变，不拘一格，我们针对常考考点进行了针对性复习，穿插在前两个专题复习的过程中进行，基本三周穿插一次该专题复习。
语言表达复习考点：1.压缩语段（提取关键词、下定义、概括语段、一句话新闻、拟写新闻标题、拟写新闻导语）；2.仿写语句；3.选用、变换句式（主要是长短句互换）；4.语言的简明、连贯、得体；5.图文转换（徽标解读、漫画解说、图表分析）。
（二）文言文专题复习
文言文考查在新课标卷高考中占据19分分值：3个选择题（文言断句、信息筛选、主题概括与分析）共12分，翻译题（2个或3个）共10分。
本专题用时12周，以复习必修课文为主，并拓展了人教版的部分篇目。课堂主要用于梳理与总结文言知识（包括文言实、虚词和特殊文言现象）。文言实词注重一词多义的归纳，考纲要求的18个文言虚词分解到每一节课中系统讲解，特殊文言现象（包括词类活用及特殊句式）借助文言语句的翻译进行讲解。
为积累文言知识，强化文言语感，在课堂复习这条主线之外，我们还为学生提供了课外文言文阅读材料，供早读使用。两线并行，主次互补。
（三）现代文专题复习
自20xx年始，新课标卷的现代文考查已改为选做题，但是散文、小说、实用类都可能考到，4道主观作答题，分值为25分。
本专题分为散文复习（用时6周）和小说复习（用时4周）两部分，均以考点为依托、以导学案为形式进行系统复习。
散文考点：1.作品的整体构思；2.文句、语段的作用；3.分析表现手法；4.鉴赏语言特点；5.理解语句含义；6.鉴赏典型形象；7.段意、主题概括（含标题的含义与作用）；8.探究文本内涵。
小说考点：1.小说情节的梳理；2.小说情节的作用；3.小说人物形象的概括与分析；4.小说环境描写的作用；5.小说常见手法的鉴赏；6.小说主题的概括。
（四）微写作
写作训练我们以议论文写作为主，并尝试了40分钟微写作课堂形式，把议论文写作要素进行分解式讲授。
微写作课题：《新材料作文的审题立意》《材料作文中如何处理所给材料》、《议论文分论点的设置》《议论段的写法指导》《议论段中材料与观点如何对接》《议论文如何拟写提纲》《议论文中比喻论证写作训练》《议论文的辩证思维训练》。
除此，我们还进行了一些记叙文的写作指导与训练，从而让学生有更广阔的选择余地，也照顾到一些有记叙文写作特长的学生。
二、材料制作
针对复习需要，本学期制作了一些让自己比较满意的复习及阅读材料。
（一）课外文言文拓展阅读（共25期）
本材料包括“文言语段”、“文言知识”、“思考与训练”“译文与答案”四部分，指导学生在语文早读时间进行拓展。
（二）阅读小报（共17期）
不可能像高一高二时具备充足的阅读时间，但高三生同样也离不开阅读。为保证学生每周能有一万字的阅读量，也考虑到高三生的实际阅读需求，我每周精心制作一期《阅读小报》，供学生自助式阅读。
《阅读小报》包括以下版块内容：
1.本期人物（为学生提供议论文写作素材）
2.时文选摘（选自《读者》《意林》《青年文摘》等杂志上的有思想性的时文，以期让学生的写作语言加入鲜活的营养）
3.经典散文（选自周国平、余秋雨等名家的有哲理性的散文，以加深学生的思维深度）
4.思想评论（或“社会看点”，选自当前国内外发生的新闻热点或新闻评论，以拓展学生的视野，增加学生的思想力度）
5.文言点击（每期归纳2到3个文言实词知识梳理）
6.考场佳作（每次周检题写作的分析与范文，供学生背诵）
具体使用：利用每周晚语文自习（60分钟）阅读“本期人物”部分，并以“××，你让我懂得了??”为题，写一篇随笔。其余部分根据自己的兴趣自助阅读。
本小报自本学期第3周（20xx年9月20日制作第一期）开始制作，第20周（20xx年1月21日制作第17期）暂停，除中间国庆放假中断一周外，坚持每周一期，共制作17期。
（三）最新五年高考阅读真题解析
搜集近五年（2010—20xx年）全国各省市语文高考试题，并对阅读部分（诗词鉴赏、文言文阅读、社科文阅读、散文阅读、小说阅读、实用类文本阅读）进行分类汇编，经过再三校对，最终编校而成《最新五年高考阅读真题解析》。
本学期已基本完成语文高考考点的复习教学，今后将进行专项阅读强化训练，高考阅读分类汇编将有助于学生对自己的薄弱环节进行专项强化突破，这也正是编校此书的初衷。
三、问题反思
1.文言文复习用时过长，有些篇目可删去或整合。
2.文言文复习中，“句子翻译”部分重视不够，训练不足。
3.散文复习过于重视考点的方法讲解，而缺少系统训练，这也是下学期复习中需要弥补的。
4.微写作教学具有随意性，不够系统。所幸材料都得以保存，相信今后的写作教学会更加有序。
且行，且思，且成长！
第二篇：重庆一中20xx-20xx学年度秋期高三上半期测试英语卷(文档版word)
秘密★启用前
重庆一中高2016级2015—2016学年度上学期半期考试
英 语 试 题 卷 2015.11
英语试题卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3、答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the woman apologize to the man ?
A. She broke his telephone .
B. She didn’t take him to the hospital .
C. She forgot to tell him the message .
2. What are the speakers talking about ?
A. A lecture . B. A subject . C. A teacher .
3. What does the woman probably think ?
A. The computer will be repaired easily .
B. The man may need a new computer .
C. They will have to order a new part .
4. What is the man doing ?
A. Having an interview . B. Talking with his boss . C. Writing a resume .
5. Where is the woman’s brother at the moment ?
A. In a park . B. At a supermarket . C. At an airport .
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about ?
A. A picture . B. A party . C. A hat .
7. What is the relationship between the speakers ?
A. Boss and worker . B. Mother and son . C. Teacher and student .
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man say about the activity spending ?
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A. It is of no use . B. It should be cut back . C. It is used for weekend events .
9. What does the man want the woman to do ?
A. Take part in some events . B. Plan new events with him . C. Join the Student Union .
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man like about the mobile phone ?
A. The great convenience . B. The low price . C. The various uses .
11. How often does the man send e-mails with his mobile phone ?
A. Every day . B. Sometimes . C. Never .
12. How does the woman get in touch with her friends abroad now ?
A. By making phone calls . B. By sending e-mails . C. By writing letters .
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the woman volunteer ?
A. At a library . B. At a center for senior citizens . C. At a youth arts and crafts center .
14. Why does the woman want to help ?
A. She cares about other people .
B. She wants to earn some money .
C. She needs credit for a school project .
15. What do we know about the woman’s grandmother ?
A. She has been sick . B. She was happy at the end of her life . C. She wasn’t very close to other people .
16. How does the woman convince the man that she is serious ?
A. She brings references . B. She shows up in the morning . C. She offers to start right away . 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the office be closed ?
A. On Saturday and Sunday . B. On Monday and Tuesday . C. On Thursday and Friday .
18. What is going on in the building ?
A. Construction work . B. Celebration activities . C. Moving houses .
19. What will employees talk about at the meeting on Monday ?
A. Their future plans . B. Achievement in the past year . C. Work they did at home .
20. Who is Danielle Wilkins ?
A. The speaker . B. The office manager . C. The building manager .
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Dear Derrick ,
Although under great pressure , we all get on well with each other in this large office . You are one of the people who keep the social temperature at such a comfortable setting . I don’t know anyone in the office who is better liked than you . ’ personal-life events is becoming a little troubling . Certainly , the group sending of a gift is reasonable now and then . In the past month , however , there have been collections for two baby shower gifts , one wedding shower gift , two weeding gifts , one funeral（葬礼）remembrance , four birthday gifts , and three graduation gifts .
It’s not only the collected-from who are growing uncomfortable ( and poor ) , but the collected-for feel 2
uneasy receiving gifts from people who don’t know them outside the office , who wouldn’t even recognize their graduating children , their marrying daughters and sons , or their dead relatives .
This is basically a kind gesture ( and one that people think well of you for ) , but the practice seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels improper in today’s office setting .
Thank you for understanding .
21. The underlined word ― contributions ‖ probably means __________ .
A. reports B. suggestions C. understanding D. money
22. Derrick is expected to __________ .
A. show more kindness .
B. discontinue the present practice
C. quit being the organizer for gift giving
D. know more about co-workers’ families
23. This is basically a letter of __________ .
A. apology B. dissatisfaction C. appreciation D. sympathy
B
Russia’s security chief has blamed an act of terror for the Russian A321 airliner crash in Egypt last month which killed 224 people . Whatever happened , the tragedy raises sad memories of horrific airplane crashes that have cost thousands of lives in recent decades .
Some of the worst such incidents—like four crashes in frightening succession into New York’s World Trade Center , the Pentagon and rural Pennsylvania on September 11 , 2001 ; the 1988 downing of Pan Am Flight 103 in Lockerbie , Scotland ; and a 1977 crash involving the apparent hijacking of a Malaysian Airlines jet that left 100 dead—involved terrorist activity . But there are many others that did not , with mechanical problems , pilot error or other reasons blamed for loss of life . Below are some examples of the latter : crashes that left at least 200 people dead in each incident . March 27 , 1977 : A KLM Royal Dutch Airlines Boeing 747 beginning its takeoff crashed into Pan American World Airways Boeing 747 then still on the runway at the Los Rodeos Airport at Tenerife in the Canary Islands . A total of 574 people , aboard both planes , died .
July 11 , 1991 : The landing gear of a Nigeria Airways DC-8 catches fire shortly after takeoff Jeddah , Saudi Arabia . It doesn’t make it back to the airport , crashing nose-down less than 10,000 feet short of the runway and killing all 261 people aboard .
April 26 , 1994 : The pilot of a China Airlines’ Flight 140 alerts the control tower at Japan’s Nagoya Airport of his intention not to land and try another approach . But something goes wrong and , a short time later , the Airbus A300 crashes leading to 264 deaths—though a few passengers do survive .
September 2 , 1998 : A Swissair jetliner that had departed New York’s Kennedy airport on its way to Geneva , Switzerland , goes down off the coast of Nova Scotia , Canada ; none of the 229 people aboard Flight 111 make it . Investigators believe that the MD-11 lost all electrical power immediately before the crash .
June 1 , 2009 : Air France Flight 447 is on the way from Rio de Janiero to Paris when it and its 228 passengers and crew go missing somewhere over the Atlantic Ocean . It’s not until five days later that the first bodies are found about 600 miles off the northern coast of Brazil . Two years later , French authorities blame the crash on equipment breakdown .
24. The first paragraph is intended to __________ .
A. memorize those people aboard the Russian A321 airline .
B. direct attention to some disastrous air plane crashes .
C. show it is the most serious incident in history .
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D. analyze the cause of the disaster and blame the airline company .
25. Which air crash resulted from terrorist attack ?
A. China Airlines’ Flight 140
B. Air France Flight 447
C. Pan Am Flight 103
D. Swissair Jetliner Flight 111
26. Which of the following statements is not true ?
A. Two planes of the same type hit each other on March 27 , 1977 .
B. There were over 264 people aboard China Airlines’ Flight 140 .
C. Swissair Jetliner Flight 111 crashed during its landing .
D. It took five days to find some bodies of Air France Flight 447 .
27. Which of the following might be the best title for the text ?
A. Russian Airlines Plane Crash B. Air Crash Investigation
C. Deadliest Airline Crashes D. Mysteries of Air crashes
C
What is the nature of the scientific attitude , the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies science ? We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live . A great many people believe , however , that the progress of civilization depends on two different aspects of science . The first of these is the application of the machines , products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop , through which we improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment . The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work .
What are these special methods of thinking and acting ? First of all , it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity – he wants to find out how and why the universe works . He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation , and looks for hidden relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected . Moreover , he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves .
He is a good observer , accurate , patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes . He uses the facts he observes to the fullest extent . For example , trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum（光谱）.
He is always skeptical – he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available – and therefore rejects authority as the only basis for truth . Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to test them . These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts .
28. According to the first paragraph , many people hold the view that __________ .
A. scientists from different fields have different scientific attitudes .
B. the application of scientific knowledge determines scientific attitude .
C. the attitude of scientists contributes to the development of society .
D. all members of a society should use scientific discoveries in their work .
29. What can we know about curiosity ?
A. It provides successful scientists satisfactory explanation .
B. It gives rise to an interest in interpersonal relationship .
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C. It encourages scientists to look for new ways of acting .
D. It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections .
30. A successful scientist would __________ .
A. always question unconvincing statements
B. easily cooperate with other researchers
C. always use imagination in his work
D. reject the evidence from the authority
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the topic ?
A. critical B. objective C. unclear D. prejudiced
D
Across the rich world , well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled . Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce , compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate . This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated well-off and the unskilled poor . Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled . The consequences , for individuals and society , are profound .
The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people . The experience of the 20th century , when greater longevity translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work , has persuaded many observers that this change will lead to slower economic growth , and create government budget problems . But the idea of a sharp division between the working young and the unemployed old misses a new trend , the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled folk are working longer . The divide is most extreme in America , where well-educated baby-boomers are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce .
Policy is partly responsible . Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early . Rising life expectancy（预期寿命）, combined with the replacement of generous defined-benefit pension plans with less generous defined-contribution ones , means that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement . But the changing nature of work also plays a big role . Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated , and those people continue to get rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the previous generation . Technological change may well strengthen that shift : the skills that make up for computers , from management knowhow to creativity , do not necessarily decline with age .
32. What has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and the poor ?
A. Longer life expectancies
B. Rapid technological advance
C. Profound changes in the workforce
D. A growing number of the well educated
33. Which is not the reason for the falling employment rate among younger unskilled people ?
A. Policies which supports people’s early retirement are removed .
B. The changing nature of work requires people with computer skills .
C. The educated old work more efficiently than the generation before .
D. Skills are highly valued regardless of age .
34. Which of the following statement is true ?
A. The unemployed old has become a common phenomenon in modern society .
B. Observers predict government budget will reduce in the future .
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C. People may enjoy generous defined-benefits in many European computers .
D. Well-educated people tend to work longer .
35. What is the passage mainly about ?
A. Competition in the job market is more fierce between the old and the young .
B. More and more young people lose their jobs for lack of skills .
C. Technological development and the aging population create deep effects .
D. The aging problem is an issue we should urgently deal with .
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（原创）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all get stressed at one time or another . . But stress that goes on for more than a few weeks can affect your health . Here are some ways to help you remove your stress .
Studies of both animals and humans show that social contact can help tone down the body’s physical response to stress . So cultivate a network of people you can turn to . Share what’s bothering you with a friend and ask for some helpful advice . Avoid people who always need something without giving back , or who are constantly moody or depressed .
Get Organized
Set aside a place for bills , paperwork , and letters . Store items you use most often in accessible places . Spend five minutes straightening your office or main living area at the end of the day . Keep a long-range calendar and a short-range to-do list .
Don’t make Your To-Do List long .
After you’ve written your to-do list , take your time . . If you can’t remove certain tasks , try to have someone else do them . For instance , hire a neighborhood teenager to do the yard work , or skip coking and order in .
Carve Time for Yourself
Give higher priority to your ― relax and renewal ‖ time . Include it in your schedule at least every other day . . Or spend some time alone reading or listening to music you love .
A. Decide what’s most important to you in the long run .
B. Take it out on others .
C. Different people feel it in different ways .
D. Lean On Others .
E. You can cut out an activity to make time for your hobby .
F. It’s a healthy reaction to changes and challenges .
G. Check off items as you finish them .
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Two powerful forces are Optimism and pessimism（悲观主义）. Each of us must choose which we want to our future and our expectations . We can choose to laugh or cry , bless or . It’s our decision : From which perspective do we want to view life ? Will we look up in or down in desperation ? I choose to the positive and skip right over the negative . An optimistic attitude is not a luxury ; it’s a(n) . It will determine how you feel , perform , and get along with other people . 6
, negative thoughts , attitudes , and expectations themselves , which creates a dark place where no one wants to live .
Years ago , I drove into a service station to get some , feeling great . As I paid for it , the attendant said to me , ― How do you feel ? ‖ That seemed like a(n) question , but I felt fine and told him so . ― You don’t look well , ‖ he replied . This takes me completely by surprise . A little confidently , I told him that I had felt better . Without hesitation , he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared yellow . By the time I left the service station , I was feeling a little . About a block away , I pulled over to the side of the road to look at my face in the . How did I feel ? Had I picked up some disease ?
On another beautiful day , when I into that gas station , feeling again . I figured out what had happened . The place had recently been painted a bright , distasteful , and the light reflecting the walls made everyone inside look as though they had hepatitis（肝炎）! I wondered how many other people had the way I did . I had let one short conversation with a total change my attitude for an entire day . He told me I looked sick , and before long , I was actually feeling sick . That single observation had a great effect on the way I felt and acted . The only thing more powerful than negativism is a word of optimism and hope .
41. A. shape B. discover C. figure D. ruin
42. A. forgive B. complaint C. praise D. regret
43. A. vain B. anger C. action D. hope
44. A. value B. analyze C. evaluate D. introduce
45. A. necessity B. opportunity C. quality D. identity
46. A. Actually B. Consequently C. Accordingly D. Contrarily
47. A. rely on B. feed on C. go on D. take on
48. A. advice B. direction C. gas D. help
49. A. familiar B. ordinary C. strange D. easy
50. A. more B. too C. quite D. less
51. A. never B. ever C. once D. always
52. A. uneasy B. unconcerned C. unsatisfied D. unaffected
53. A. mirror B. river C. forest D. sun
54. A. light B. kind C. rare D. common
55. A. find B. upset C. sick D. calm
56. A. gray B. blue C. yellow D. red
57. A. in B. off C. over D. through
58. A. quit B. adapted C. answered D. reacted
59. A. liar B. manager C. passer-by D. stranger
60. A. positive B. negative C. careful D. deep
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s easy for us to see how useful gratitude can be to ( we ) relationship . A recent study by Nathaniel confirms that gratitude , when ( express ) , strengthens relationship . According to Nathaniel , the results are reasonable you are focusing the positive things that person has done for you when expressing gratitude . It ( make ) you see them in a brighter light and 7
( develop ) quite an affection for your friends .
Nathaniel’s research team tests idea that the person expressing thanks looks on the relationship to be more ( benefit ) , and regards the person more worthwhile to make a sacrifice for and to go the extra mile to help out . Although the study ( simple ) looks at the people expressing gratitude , those who ( thank ) will often want to return their gratitude , which helps form a harmonious atmosphere among people .
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）（原创）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It has been ten years since I graduate from high school . Last week , I informed of a class
reunion held by our monitor unexpected . Much to my delight , most of his classmates got
reunited , recall the time we spent together . In addition , many an activity were arranged , one of
that was to visit our school and teachers . It reminded us of the excited moments we enjoyed
together . All of us thought it was the huge success . Despite being separated , I will never forget
my dear friends or always keep the precious memory in mind .
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
网络购物在中国越来越流行，天猫今年双十一交易额破912亿元。请用英语写一篇短文发表你的看法。
要点：1、流行原因
2、网络购物的优缺点
3、提出你的看法或建议
注意：1、词数100左右。
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：交易额：sales volume 双十一：Singles’ Day
命题人：喻晓艳
审题人：谭顺福王晓颖
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