普外科常用英语单词（一）
1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎 /pendi`saitis/ 2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 /in`testinl/ /b`strΛk∫n/
3.gastric cancer 胃癌 /`g?strik/ /`k?ns (r)/
4.liver cancer 肝癌 /liv (r)/ /`k?ns (r)/
5.cholelithiasis 胆石病 /,klili`θaisis/
6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病 7.choledocholith 胆总管结石 8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎 /,p?ηkri`taitis/
9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 /ka:si`num/ /`stΛmk/
10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌 /ka:si`num/ /`kuln/
11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 /ka:si`num/ /`rektm/
12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 /`peptik/ /`Λls/
13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿 14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤 /`θairid/ /`tju:m/
15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿
/`nduil/
16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进
/haip`θairidzm/
17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤 /`indri/ /`?bdmn/
18、injury of skin and soft tissue 皮肤软组织损伤
/`indri//skin/ /sft/ /`ti∫u:/
19、liver injury 肝损伤 /`liv (r)/ /`indri/
20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂 /`rΛpt∫/ /spli:n/
21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂 /`rΛpt∫/ /`bul/
22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症 /`p:tl/ /,haip`ten∫n/
23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding 胃肠道出血
/,g?struin`testinl/ /tr?kt/ /`bli:di/
24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎 /sΛpjurtiv/ /`perit`naitis/
25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔 /`g?strik/ /p:f`rei∫()n/
26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎 /,klisis`taitis/
27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸 /b`strΛktiv/ /`d:ndis/
28、breast mass 乳房肿块 /brest/ /ma:s/
29、breast cancer 乳癌 /brest/ /`k?ns (r)/
30、mammary cancer 乳癌 /`m?mri/ /`k?ns (r)/
普外科常用英语单词（二）
1.polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉 /`plip/ /`rektm/
2.adhesive ileus(mechanical)
粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻
/d`hi:siv//ilis//mi`k?nik()l/ 3.closed injury of abdomen
腹部闭和性损伤
/kluzd/ /`indri/ /`?bdmn/
4.contusion 挫伤 /kn`tju: n/
5.laceration 裂伤 /,l?s`rei∫n/
6.abdominal visceral injury
腹腔脏器损伤
/`?b`dminl/ /`indri/
7.gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 /`g?strik/ /`Λls (r)/ 8.duodenal bulbar ulcer
十二指肠球部溃疡
/,dju: u`di:nl/ /bΛlb (r)/ /`Λls (r)/
9.metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌 10.ascariasis of biliary tract
胆道蛔虫症
/,?sk`raisis//`biljri//tr?kt/ 11.hapatic cyst 肝囊肿 /sist/
12.hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石 13.liver abscess 肝脓肿 /`liv (r)//`?bsis/
14.traumatic shock 创伤性休克 /tr:`m?tik//∫k/
15.hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克 /∫k/
16.septic shock 感染性休克 /septik/ /∫k/
17.choledochocele 胆总管囊肿 18.hyperplasia of mammary glands 乳腺增生
/,haip`pleizj/ /`m?mri//`gl?ndz/ 19.septicemia 败血症 /septi`si:mi/
20.sarcoma 肉瘤 /sa:`kum/
21.primary carcinoma of liver
原发性肝癌
/`praimri/ /ka:si`num/ /`liv (r)/ 22.adenocarcinoma of bile duct
胆管腺癌
/`?dnu, ka:si`num //bail//dΛkt/ 23.cholangitis 胆管炎 /,kln` daitis/
24.acute diffuse peritonitis
急性弥漫性腹膜
炎
/`kju:t/ /di:fju:s//perit`naitis/
25.abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿 /`?bsis/ /peritu`ni: m/
26.pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻 /pai`l:rik//b`strΛk∫n/ 27.infection of incisional wound
切口感染
/in`fek∫()n /
28.fat liquefaction 脂肪液化 /f?t/ /,likwi`f?k∫n /
29.chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎 /`krnik/ /,klisis`taitis/
30.gallstone 胆石 /`g:lstun/
普外科英语常用单词（三）
1.stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡
/stum//Λls(r)/
2. intussusception 肠套叠
/,intss`sep∫n /
2.reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术
/ri`dΛk∫()n/ /,intss`sep∫n /
4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后
/pust/ /g?s`trektmi/
5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏
6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘
/,dju: u`di:nl/ /fistjul/
7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡
/Λls(r)/
8. hemangioma 血管瘤
/hi,m?ndi`um/
9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤
/,l?s`rei∫n / /sk?lp/
10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝
/,in`ka:sreitid/ /`hз:ni/
11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染
/jurinri/ /tr?kt/ /in`fek∫()n /
12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑 /i`mз: dnsi/ /p`rein/
24. selective operation 择期手术
/si`lektiv/ /p`rein/
25.chemotherapy 化疗
/ki:mu`θerpi/
26.non operative treatment 非手术尾炎
/`g?ηgrins / /pendi`saitis/
13. appendix mass 包块
/`pendiks/ /ma:s/
14. cirrhosis 硬化
/si`rusis/
15. diabetes 尿病
/dai`bi:ti:z/
16. epigastrium 腹部
/,epi`g?strim/
17. epigastralgia 部痛
18. inferior belly 腹
/in`firi(r)/ /`beli/
19. hypogastralgia 腹痛
20. ascending colon 结肠
/`sendiη/ /`kuln/
21. descending colon 结肠
/di` sendiη/ /`kuln/
22. sigmoid colon 肠
/`sigmid/ /`kuln/
23. emergency operation 手术
疗法
/nΛη/ /prtiv/ /`tri:tmnt/
阑尾27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法
/`p?litiv/ /`tri:tmnt/
肝28.palliative operation 姑息性手术
/`p?litiv/ /p`rei∫()n/
糖29.conservative treatment 保守疗法
/kn`sз:vtiv/ /`tri:tmnt/
上30.cholangiography 胆管造影术
/k,l?n dI`grfi/
31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张
32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄
上腹 /`biljri/ /tr?kt/
33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造 下瘘术
普外科常用英语单词（四） 下
1.appendetomy 阑尾切除术 升2.gastrectomy 胃切除术 /g?s`trektmi/
3.enterectomy 肠切除术 降/,ent`rektmi/
4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术 5.resection of small intestine
小肠切除术
/ri`sek∫n/ /in`testin/
急诊6.colectomy /k`lektmi/ 结肠切除术 7.left（right）hemicolectomy
乙状结
左（右）半结肠切除术 24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术 /,sigmi`dektmi/ 9.hepatectomy 肝切除术 /,hep`tektmi/ 10.left（right）hemihepatectomy
左（右）半肝切除术 11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术 /lu`bektmi/ /`liv()r/
12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 /,θairi`dektmi/ 13.partial（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术 /`pa:∫()l/ (/sΛb,tutl/ /`tut()/) /,θairi`dektmi/
14.mastectomy 乳房（腺）切除术 /m?`stektmi / 15.simple mastectomy 单纯乳房（腺）切除术
/`simp()l//m?`stektmi / 16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳癌根治术
/`r?dik()l//p`rei∫()n/
/m?stu,ka:si`num/ 17.modified radical operation 改良根治术 /`m difai/ /`r?dik()l/ / p`rei∫()n/
18.splenectomy 脾切除术
/spli`nektmi/
19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术
20.laparoscopic cholecystetomy
腹腔镜胆囊切除术
21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术
/in`testinl/ /,?nst`musis/
22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术
/g?strudidu:`nstmi/
23.enterotomy 肠切开术
/,ent`rtmi/
术 /eks`pl:rt()ri/ /,l?p`rtmi/ 25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术 /eks`pl:rt()ri/ /`biljri/ /tr?kt/ 26.repair of hernia 疝修补术
/`hз:ni/
27.hernial reposition 疝复位
术 /`hз:nil/ /ri:p`zi∫()n/ 28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术 /ik`sklu:()n/ /`Λls(r)/
29.porta-azygous devascularization 门-奇静脉阻断术 /pit-?zigs/
30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis 脾-肾静脉吻合术
/spli:n-`ri:n()l//`vi:ns//,?nst`musis / 31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术 /?b`dminl/ /,p?rsen`ti:sis/
32.incision and drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术
/in`si()n/ /`dreinid/ /`?bsis/
33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）
1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射
/sΛbkju:`teinis//in`dek∫()n/
2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射
/intr`mΛskjul()r//in`dek∫()n/
3.venous injection 静脉注射
/`vi:ns//in`dek∫()n/
4.venous transfusion 静脉输液
/`vi:ns/ /tr?ns`fju:z()n/
5.blood transfusion 输血
/blΛd/ /tr?ns`fju:z()n/
6.sterilization 消毒 7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球
/sterilaiz/ /`kt()n//b:l/
8.cotton stick 棉花签
/`kt()n//stik/
9.gauze /g:z/ 纱布 10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带
/g:z//`b?ndid/
11.adhesive plaster 胶布 /d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/
12.dressing change 换药
/dresiη/ /t∫eind/
13.immobilization with adhesive plaster 胶布固定
/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/
14.alcohol 酒精 /`?lkhl/
15.iodine tincture 碘酊（酒） /`aidi:n//`tiηkt∫(r)/
16.physical cooling 物理降温
/`fizik()l/
17.preoperative care 术前护理
/pri:`prtiv/ /ke(r)/
18.preoperative preparation 术前准备
/pri:`prtiv//prep`rei∫()n/
19.postoperative care 术后护理
/pust:`prtiv//ke(r)/
20.nursing care 护理 /n:siη//ke(r)/
21.enema /`enim/ 灌肠 22.retention（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠
/ri`ten∫()n/ /`enim/
23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧 /`ksid()n//,inh`lei∫n/
24.gastric tube 胃管 /`g?strik/ /tju:b/
25.gastric juice 胃液 /`g?strik/ /du:s/
26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压
/,g?struin`testinl//di:km`pre∫()n/
27.intake and output volume 出入量
/`inteik/ /`autput//`vlju:m/
28.amount of bleeding 出血量
/`maunt/ /`bli:diη/
29.amount of urine 尿量
/`maunt/ /`jurin/
30.hemospasia 抽血
普外科常用英语单词（六）20030327 1.scalp injury 头皮损伤 2.laceration
of
scalp 头皮裂伤 3.facial injury 面部损伤 4.cervical mass 颈部肿块 5.thoracic
injury 胸部损伤 6.carcinoma of cecum 盲肠癌
7.carcinoma of transverse colon 横结肠癌
8.leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤
9.leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤
10.fibroma 纤维瘤
11.fibrosarcoma
纤维肉瘤 drainage 胆总管造口并T12.lipoma 管引流术
33.paparoscopic cholecystectomy 脂肪瘤
13.liposarcoma 腹腔镜胆囊切除术
34.intraperitoneal drainage 脂肪肉瘤
14.mastadenitis 腹腔内引流术
35.abdominal paracentesis 乳腺炎
15.mastadenoma 腹腔穿刺术
36.resection of transvers colon 乳腺瘤
16.mastocarcinoma 乳癌
17.accessory breats 副乳腺
18.adenoma/adenocarcinoma 腺瘤/腺癌
19.thyroglossal cyst 甲状舌管囊肿
20.phlegmon 蜂窝织炎
21.phlegmonous abscess 蜂窝织炎性脓肿
22.abdominal pain 腹痛
23.foreign body in gastrointestinal tract 胃肠道异物
24.hemorrhage of upper digestive
tract 上消化道出血
25.intraperitoneal hemorrhage 腹腔内出血
26.retroperitoneal
tumor/hematoma 腹膜后肿瘤/血肿 27.massive hepatocarcinoma 巨块型肝癌 28.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术
29.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术
30.costatectomy 肋骨切除术
31.choledocholithotomy 胆总管切开取石术
32.choledochostomy with T tube
横结肠切除术 37.transvers 横结肠造瘘术
38.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术 39.sigmoidostomy 乙状结肠造瘘术
40.excision and 脓肿切开引流术
drainage
colostomy of abscess