初中英语副词总结归纳大全

时间:2024.5.2

一、副词的分类

副词按词汇意义可分为:

方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly

程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite

地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home, 时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still

频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never 否定副词:no,not,neither,nor,

疑问副词:where,how,why

其他:also,too,only

二,

注意下列副词的不同含义(一些副词与形容词同型,表示具体的含义) high高地 highly高度地 wide宽的 widely广泛的

deep深地 deeply深深地 close近地 closly仔细地,严密地 1,He opened the door .(wide, widely)

2, English is in the world. (wide, widely)

3, He is sitting to me.(close, closely)

4, Watch him 5, The plane was flying 6, I think of your opinion. (high, highly)

7, He pushed the stick into the mud.(deep, deeply)

7, Even father was moved by that film. (deep, deeply)

两种形式的副词含义迥异。

late迟,晚 lately最近 hard努力的,艰苦地 hardly几乎不 just刚刚,仅仅,恰好 justly公正地,正当地

most很,最 mostly主要地 almost几乎,差不多

三,其它副词比较:

1, already与yet的区别already用于肯定句句中,表示“已经”;

yet用于否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”

例如,He had already left when I called.当我给他打电话时,他已经离开了。

Have you found your ruler yet?你已经找到你的尺子了吗?

I haven’t finished my homework yet.我还没有完成作业。

注意:already还可以表示惊奇,惊讶等语气,常用于疑问句句末 例如:Has your son gone to school already?你的儿子已经上学了吗?(表示很惊讶)

2, very,much和very much.的区别

very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用very much.

例如,John is very honest.约翰非常诚实。

This garden is much bigger than that one.这个花园比那个大的多。 Thank you very much.非常感谢你

3.so与such的区别

⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词,

例如,My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。

⑵so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”.

such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”,

例如,He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。

It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正)

It is so cold weather.(误)

They are such good students.他们是那么好的学生。(正)

They are so good students. (误)

⑶如果可数名词复数前有many,few或不可数名词前有much,little修饰,用so不用such.

例如,so many(如此多的);so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数

so much(如此多的);so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词

4.also,too,as well与either的区别

also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。

例如,My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.

=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.

=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher,too.我爸爸是一名老师,我妈妈也是。

I can’t speak French.. Jenny can’t speak French,either.我不会说法语,詹妮也不会。

5.sometime,sometimes,some time与some times的区别

sometime:某一时间,某一时刻,可指将来时,也可指过去时 sometimes:有时,不时的

some time:一段时间

some times:几次,几倍

.例如,We’ll have a test sometime next month.下个月的某一时间,我们要进行一次测试。

Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有时我们很忙,有时不忙。

He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。

I have been to Beijing some times.我去过北京好几次。

6.ago与before的区别

ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。

before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成

时连用,可以单独使用.

例如,I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。

He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。

7.now,just与just now的区别

now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在” just:与现在完成时、过去完成时连用,表示“刚……”

just now:和过去时连用,表示“刚才”

例如,Where does he live now?他现在住哪里?

We have just seen the film.我们刚看过这场电影。

He was here just now.他刚才在这里。

8,只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too

四, 副词的比较级

1, 规则变法同形容词:hard-harder-hardest, fast-faster-fastest,

early-earlier-earliest

2, 加more和most: slowly- more slowly, most slowly

quickly, carefully如此

3,不规则:well-better-best badly-worse-worst

much-more-most far-farther-further

little-less-least

副词比较等级基本用法:

1,原级用法:as+副词原级+as eg: I can run as quickly as he can.

2, 比较级用法:副词比较级+than eg:I can run more quickly than he.

3, 最高级用法: (the)+最高级+in/of短语 eg: Who runs fastest of the three


第二篇:初中英语叠词归纳


初中英语叠词归纳

叠词在英语中运用十分广泛,它是由介词“in”“by”“after”“from”“to”“for”等和连词“and”将同一个词连接形成的惯用语,通常在句子中作状语。连接的词既有名词,也有形容词和副词及其比较级。下面介绍一些常见的英语叠词供大家学习和参考。

1.(a)tooth for(a)tooth以牙还牙,报复 2.(an)eye for(an)eye以眼还眼,报复 3.again and again再三,反复

4.arm in arm手挽手地 5.back to back背靠背地 6.bit by bit逐步地,慢慢地 7.by and by很快,不久

8.day after day日复一日,一天又一天 9.day by day一天天,逐日10.door to door挨家挨户地

11.end to end首尾相连 12.face to face面对面地 13.foot by foot一步一步地,逐渐地

14.from cover to cover从头到尾,自始至终 15.from day to day过一天算一天;一天又一天,天天

16.from hand to hand传递,转手 17.from time to time有时 18.from mouth to mouth口口相传,广泛流传

19.hand in hand手拉手,结合 20.hand to hand短兵相接,逼近 21.hem to head(with sb)(与某人)面对面直接谈判

22.hours and hours很久很久 23.less and less越来越少(小) 24.little by little缓慢地,逐渐地,一点一点地

25.month after month月月,每月26.month by month逐月地 27.more and more越来越多mouth to mouth口对口

28.neck and neck齐头并进,不分上下 29.on and on连续不停地,持续地 30.one by one每个地,逐一地

31.over and over反复地,再三 32.side by side肩并肩,并排地 33.shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地,齐心协力地

34.step by step一步一步地,逐步地,稳步地 35.week after week一个星期又一个星期,一周接一周;一连数周

36.week by week一个星期一个星期地,每过一周 37.year after year年年,每年38.year by year年复一年

有些叠词之间可用连字符连接,主要构成形容词,有时也可构成名词或副词。

如:1.day-to-day按日计划的;日常工作的;例行的 2.down-and-down十足的,彻头彻尾的

3.face-to-face面对面的;面对面地 4.hand-in-hand手牵手的,亲密的;并进的

5.hand-to-hand交手的,白刃的,肉搏的 6.mouth-to-mouth口对口人工呼吸的 8.so-and-so如此这般地

9..out-and-out十足的,彻头彻尾的;公开的,明目张胆的 10.step-by-step逐步的,逐渐的

11.up-and-up越来越好

为便于同学们理解和加深印象,下面举一些例句: 1.The news spread rapidly from mouth to mouth,消息很快就传开了。 2.Business is on the up-and-up,生意越做越大。

3.I went into the room and found myself face-to-face with him,我走进房间,面对面地碰上了他。

4.I have told you over and over not to do that,我一再给你讲不要再那么做。

5.I went through the items on the list one by one,我逐条看了清单上的条目。

6.Poverty and poor health often go hand in hand,贫困与健康不良常有连带关系。

7.They sat on the desk,side by side,他们并排坐在课桌上。

8.She has to work at weekends from time to time,她偶尔周末还得加班。

9.His English is improving little by little,他的英语正在逐步提高。

10.Day by day his condition is improved,他的健康状况一天天好转。

11.She hates doing the same job day after day,她讨厌日复一日做同样的工作。

12.By and by she met an old man with a beard,她不久就遇到一个大胡子老头。

由介词“in”“by”“after”“from”“to”“for”等和连词“and”“or”将相反两个词连接形成的惯用语有:

1.more or less或多或少 2.up and down上上下下 3.here and there到处,四处 4.from big to small从大到小

5.from day to night昼夜 6.soon or late迟早 7. day in day out日复一日地,天天

8.work in and work out时而工作时而失业 9.early and late从早到晚 10.early or late迟早(sooner or later迟早)

11.pros and cons赞成与反对 12.advantages and disadvantages优势和劣势 13.likes and dislikes喜欢和不喜欢

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