常见GRE 填空意群总结
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【07】少对多 独立对依靠/自由对约束/秘密对公开 E1.1, E5.1, E6.2, E7.1, E12.7, E15.2, E23.3, E26.5, E30.5, E30.7 E11.6, E17.5 E1.7, E2.7, E3.5, E9.4, E16.4, E27.4, E29.5 【06】同对异 普通对特殊/相同对差异 E4.1, E4.2, E4.6, E5.3, E11.5, E13.5, E13.6, E16.6, E18.7, E29.7 E10.2, E24.5, E27.2 【05】少对多 复杂对简单 E2.3, E5.2, E7.7, E8.1, E8.2, E12.1, E13.1,E13.7, E15.6, E18.5, E19.7, E20.3, E21.2, E22.7,E23.1, E27.6 【04】前对后 增加对减少/获得对丧失/超越对落后 E2.3, E6.3, E6.5, E8.4, E10.2, E12.3, E15.1, E16.2, E22.2 E10.3, E11.1, E19.5, E25.1, E25.5, E25.7, E26.4 E1.5, E11.3, E14.4, E16.7, E18.3, E19.2, E19.4, E20.6, E22.4, E29.4, E30.2, E30.7 【02】静对动 积极对消极/激动对安静/幽默对严肃 E7.6, E1.3, E7.3, E8.3, E23.2 E1.4, E9.3, E12.4, E15.3, E20.5, E21.7, E3.3 E2.2, E22.5, E22.6, E25.2 【03】静对动 冲突对和谐/无序对有序/攻击对防守 E3.1, E3.4, E4.4, E6.7, E7.5, E8.6, E9.7, E10.5, E17.5, E18.2, E24.3, E24.4, E26.1, E26.2, E26.7, E28.7, E29.2 E16.5, E22.1, E25.6, E29.1 E1.4, E3.6, E4.2, E8.5, E10.7, E11.6, E17.1 【01】静对动 稳固对变化/保守对创新/永恒对短暂 E2.4, E6.1, E6.6, E15.5, E19.1, E23.5, E29.6, E28.2 E7.5, E10.6, E16.1, E17.1, E18.6, E23.6, E29.3 E3.7, E5.5, E13.2, E15.7, E23.5, E30.1
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? ? ? ? 【08】正对负 肯定对否定/信任对怀疑 E1.2, E1.6, E7.4, E9.1, E9.7, E10.2, E12.6, E14.2, E14.7, E17.2, E17.3, E18.1, E20.4, E21.4, E21.6, E22.3, E24.1, E27.1, E28.1, E30.6 E4.3, E4.5, E4.7, E5.4, E11.2, E14.3, E25.4, E26.6 【09】正对负 支持对反对/表扬对批评 E1.3, E2.5, E2.6, E8.6, E12.2, E15.4, E18.4, E27.2, E28.3 E16.3, E17.4, E19.3, E20.1, E23.4, E24.6, E27.7, E28.5 【10】具象对抽象 具体对抽象/理性对感性 E9.2, E13.4, E21.5, E25.7, E26.3, E26.4 E7.2, E7.7, E11.4, E18.1, E21.1, E24.2, E26.6, E28.4, E30.4 【11】善对恶 正义对邪恶/公正对偏见 E5.7, E9.5, E20.2, E27.7, E30.3 E6.4, E10.4, E11.7, E14.6 【12】好对恶 美德对丑行/愉悦对悲伤 E5.6, E6.4, E9.6, E10.5, E13.3, E14.1, E14.5, E19.6, E20.7, E24.7, E27.3, E27.5, E28.6, E28.7, E29.2 E2.1, E3.7, E21.3, E25.3
第二篇：GRE反义意群总结
反义意群总结
一. 动对静
动: commotion disturbance perturbation turbulence action agitation din ferment fracas
havoc pandemonium turmoil upheaval
静: equanimity hush quiet quiescence serenity silence tranquility
二.分对合
分: diverge detach disperse dissipate isolate separate break scatter breach rend sunder
合: accumulate aggregate agglomerate amalgamate collect coalesce concatenate compound
gather group nucleate unify unite solder nexus
三.多对少
多: profuse abundant affluent copious plenty prodigal rife
n. plethora slew
少: scant scanty limited penurious sparse
n. dearth iota paucity pinch
四.批评(指责,斥责,谴责,辱骂)对称赞
批评(轻): admonish chide criticize reproach reproof(n) reprove flak
批评(重): berate castigate censure chastise condemn denounce diatribe(n) excoriate
fulminate impeach impugn invective(n) inveigh lambaste rail rebuke reprehend reprimand reprobate revile scold upbraid vituperate pan
称赞: acclaim applaud commend eulogize exalt extol glorify laud rave tout(其中rave tout
带有不切实际的过分赞扬之意)
n. accolade encomium approbation orchid plaudit tribute
五.顺从容忍对顽固不服
顺从: amenable amiable complaisant compliant docile obedient responsive submissive
tolerant tractable alacrity(n)
不服: incorrigible bigoted contumacious headstrong hidebound indocile intractable
intransigent obdurate obstinate rebellious recalcitrant refractory stubborn tenacious
六.肯定对否定
肯定: affirm assert attest aver avow posit proclaim corroborate prove substantiate verify(其
中corroborate prove substantiate verify带有用证据或事实肯定之意)
否定: deny disclaim gainsay negate repudiate disprove refute controvert(其中disprove
refute controvert带有用证据或事实否定之意)
七.忧郁对快乐
忧郁: morose saturnine downcast crestfallen dispirited gloomy melancholy doleful
despondent lugubrious
快乐: cheerful ecstatic exhilarative facetious jocund jaunty sanguine
八.弯对直
弯: convoluted circuitous curving devious meandering roundabout serpentine sinuous
tortuous twisting
直: direct forthright straightforward straight undeviating unswerving
九.促进激发对阻碍抑制
促进: abet aid assist catalyze encourage facilitate foment foster goad ignite impel incite
incubate instigate permit precipitate prod provoke promote rouse spur stimulate trigger vitalize
阻止: arrest ban check curb extinguish forbid forestall frustrate hamper hinder impede
inhibit obstruct quell rein repress restrain scotch squelch stymie subdue stifle thwart
十.清晰透明对模糊不清
清晰: clear limpid lucid pellucid translucent transparent
n. clarity
模糊: murky opaque obscure turbid vague obfuscate(n)
十一.扩张放大对收缩变小
放大: aggrandize amplify broaden dilate distend expand inflate swell
缩小: constrict contract condense compress deflate shrink
十二.有利健康对不利健康
有利健康: healthful hygienic innocuous salubrious salutary wholesome
不利健康: debilitating deleterious detrimental injurious nocuous noxious mischievous lethal
pernicious virulent
十三.持续长久对短暂易逝
长久: chronic constant enduring gradual lasting incessant perennial permanent perpetual
persistent
短暂: evanescent ephemeral fleeting fugacious fugitive interim intermittent meteoric
sporadic transient transitory
十四.有礼得体对无礼不当
有礼得体: amiable civil congenial decent decorous deferent irreproachable seemly
无礼不当: bawdy blatant brazen effrontery impertinent impudent indecorous insolent
opprobrious rude scurrilous scurvy unseemly
n: asperity impropriety
十五.序言开场白对结尾告别语
序言开场白: beginning commencement foreword greeting introduction outset overture
preface prelude preamble prologue
结尾告别语: conclude coda cessation epilogue finale termination valediction
十六.大对小
大: bull colossal elephantine enormous gargantuan gigantic huge immense mammoth
prodigious tremendous titanic
小: diminutive microscopic minuscule minute piddling paltry slight trivial tiny
十七.恰当相关对外在无关
恰当相关: apposite appropriate apropos apt cognate felicitous germane intrinsic pertinent
related relevant
外在无关: alien extraneous extrinsic foreign impertinent irrelevant
十八.脱水对加水
脱水: desiccate dehydrate deplete drain dry evaporate parch sear
加水:drench douse hydrate inundate reconstitute saturate souse steep
十九.虚假对真实
虚假: apocryphal bogus deceptive dissembling fraudulent feigned fictitious mendacious
prevaricated pseudo spurious
真实: authenticated candid genuine truthful unfeigned valid
二十.平息安抚对刺激激怒
平息安抚: allay alleviate appease assuage conciliate lull mitigate moderate mollify pacify
placate propitiate reconcile relieve soothe
刺激激怒: agitate annoy antagonize bother disturb grate harass harrow irk nag pester
perturb pique rankle
二十一.整洁干净对肮脏邋遢
干净:aseptic natty neat pristine spruce tidy unspotted
肮脏: contaminated dowdy maculated shabby slipshod sloppy slovenly squalid sordid
tainted unkempt
这里再啰唆两句,按照意群背单词的好处是众所周知的,但是这里我要提出个人认为需要
注意的地方.
由于意群的解释是高度概括化的(这也就是为什么我们背意群效率比较高的原因),所以
针对单个单词的具体意思可能会与意群的解释有一定的出入, 比如: 同义单词的褒贬不同(比如abet有煽动之意而encourage则是鼓励), 单词有无引申意(aggrandize除了有实指的扩大之外,还有权力扩大这样的虚指意), 有无特殊意(propitiate除了安抚之外还有讨好的意思), 程度的轻重(admonish与excoriate的程度不同),特殊的对应等等, 这些都是类反之中比较常考的东西,所以不可忽视.