Unit 1: the usages of future times;(将来时态)
coordinating conjunctions(并列连词)
Unit 2: “the way” in relative clauses (the way在关系从句中的用法)
with + noun + preposition phrase/ participle /adjective construction (with结构做伴随状语)
Unit 3: noun clauses (introduced by wh-words); (名词性从句)
the gerund (动名词)
Unit 4: appositive clause (同位语从句)
indefinite pronoun: anybody/anyone; somebody / someone; everybody/
everyone; nobody/ no one; anything; something; everything; nothing (不定代词)
Unit 5: the gerund; (动名词)
the infinitive; (to do 不定式)
attributive modifiers (定语)
Unit 6:the present perfect continuous tense (现在完成进行时)
the usage of the present participle phrase (现在分词)
Unit 7: 无 (test)
Unit 8:Comparative Degree (比较级: 特别是the more….the more; better and
better结构)
Subject Complement (形容词做主语补足语:S+V+Adj.)
Unit 9: with/without + noun phrase + an infinitive phrase (with、 without在独立
主格结构的应用)
the infinitive as the subject (to do 不定式做主语)
Unit 10:past participle phrase as adverbial (过去分词做定语的用法)
Unit 11: part of speech (词性)
Unit 12: ever/ never 的用法
比较级的用法(特别是比较级前面有副词修饰;同级比较)
Unit 13:V+O+C宾语补足语
Could / might /should/ must +have done (虚拟语气)
Unit 14:无 (test)
Unit 15:Parallelism
single compound sentence (简单并列复合句)
Unit 16:把疑问句改写为陈述句
第二篇:小学英语第五册语法总结
第五册
Ⅰ、一般疑问句,询问你想做什么?
Do you use chopsticks in England? 在英国你(们)是用筷子吗?
Yes, I/we do. 是的,我们用(筷子) No,I/we don’t.we use a knife and fork. 不是的,我们不用。我们用的是刀和叉子。
II、特殊疑问句,现在进行时
(1)What are you eating ? 你在吃什么?
I’m eating hamburgers and chips. 我在吃汉堡和薯条
I’m reading /making a cake /working /playing the flute....... 我正在读书 /做蛋糕 /工
I’m reading /making a cake /working /playing the flute....... 我正在读书 /做蛋糕 /工作 /吹长笛..........
we are +动词ing ....... 我们正在做..........
(2)What is he/she doing ? 他/她在做什么?
He/she is 动词ing ........ 他/她在做...........
(3)现在进行时动词的ing形式
Doing , eating ,sleeping ,geing up,walking, riding,playing,reading, Swiing,drawing ,watching,singing ,drinking,making,using,ruing Listening
III、询问近处或远处的物体
(1)what’s this? 这是什么?
This is a/an ........ 这是......
(2)what’s that ? 那是什么?
That is a/an ....... 那是........
(3)what are these ? 这些是什么?
These are Sam’s trousers. 这些是桑姆的裤子
They’re gragon boats . 他们是龙舟
These are +名词复数....... 这些是.......
(4)What are those ? 那些是什么?
Those are +名词的复数....... 那些是.........
Those are Sam’s sweaters. 那些是桑姆的毛衣。
Those are Amy’s shirts. 那些是艾米的衬衫。
IV、询问能够做某事
(1)can you run fast/jump far/swim/sing/dance/play football/play basketball.........?
你跑得快/跳得远/游泳/唱歌/跳舞/踢足球/打篮球..........吗? Yes ,I can 是的,我能
No , I can’t 不,我不能
(2)can this bird/this dog /this fish .....can.....?
Yes ,it can 是的,它能
No ,it can’t
(3)can I have an ice cream/have a drink/watch TV.........,please? Yes , you can . 是的,你可以
No ,you can’t . 不,你不行
V、表示某人得到或拥有某物
(1)I’ve got a new kite /computer game/jigsaw puzzle /car........
我有/得到了一个风筝/...........
(2)he’s/she’s got a pet dog . 他/她得到了一个新的宠物狗。
(3)it got long ears/long nose /eight legs.........
它有一双长耳朵/一个长鼻子/八条腿.......
VI、表示某人得了某种疾病
(1)I have got a headache /stomache ache/cough/cold......?
我头痛/胃痛/咳嗽/感冒........
(2)she/he has got......?
她/他……
VII、询问疾病
(1)Have you got a headache headache /stomache ache/cough/cold......? 你头痛/胃痛/咳嗽/感冒.........吗?
Yes ,I have 是的,我...
No , I haven’t 不,我没有。
(2)Has he/she got ..........? 他/她......?
Yes , he/she has. 是的,他/她...
No ,he/she hasn’t . 不,他/她......
VIII、there be 句型。表示某地有某物
(1)there is a/an + 名词单数 ..........
There is a horse 这里有一匹马。
There is an elephant. 这里有一头大象。
(2)there are + 名词复数 ..........
There are stone animals. 这里有一些石雕动物。
There are camels. 这里有一些骆驼
IX、询问某物的具体数量
How many ......are there?
there is a/an ..........
there are ..........
X、用现在进行时,表示将来要做的事情
(1)将来打算要去做某事
I’m going to ........ 我将来要……
I’m going to do long jump 我要去跳远。
I’m going to do high jump 我要去跳高。
I’m going to do run a race 我要去赛跑。
She/he is going to .......... 她/他要去……
She is going to swim. 她要去游泳。
He is going to play football. 他要去踢足球。
(2)将来要成为……(或者是将来打算做什么职业)
I’m going to be a/an ......... 我将来要成为……
I’m going to ba a nurse. 我将来要做一名护士。 I’m going to be a driver. 我将来要成为一名司机。 She/he is going to be a /an .......... 她/他将来要成为…… She is going to be a teacher. 她将来要成为一名老师。 He is going to be a doctor. 他将来要成为一名医生。 XI、询问将来打算做某事
What are you going to do ?
I’m going to ........