(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事
(3))sb.spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
(4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱
(5))sb. pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱
注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。
句型(九) (1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事？
(2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。
(3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗？
(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗？你想要干…吗？
(5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗？
(6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么样？
注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。
There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事
情景交际
打电话（Making phone calls）
Hello,is that...speaking?你是...吗？ / Who is that speaking／calling?你是谁？/ Who is speaking／calling, please?你是谁？
应答时常说：Yes,(this is)...speaking.是的，我是...。/ Yes,it's...here. 我是...。
4、打电话请对方找人
Is...in／at home? 某某在家吗？/ Can／may／could I speak to...,please?请...接电话好吗？
应答时常说：Hold on／Wait a minute／One moment, please. 请等一等。/ I'm sorry...is not in.／at home now.对不起，...现在不在。
、请求允许和应答（Asking for permission and responses）
1、Can I/Could I/May I...? 我可不可以...?这个是请求对方允许自己做某事的最普通的交际用语，其中could I...?语气最婉转；May I...? 常用在比较正式的场合；Can I...? 用得最广泛。
允许或同意时，可说：Yes./Sure./Certainly.当然可以。Of course, you may.当然可以。That's Ok./all right.好的。：yes ,you may(can).是的。
不允许或不同意时，可说：I'm sorry you can't.对不起，你不可以...I'm sorry, but...对不起，但是...。You'd better not...你最好别...。Sorry, I'm afraid not,对不起，恐怕不能。NO ,you may(can) not
、谈论天气情况
What's the weather like today ? 今天天气怎样? 应答时可说：It's fine /warm /cold /hot ... /
What's the weather going to be like.the day after tomorrow ？天气将怎样?It's going to be fine /warm/cold /hot ...
"What's the weather like ...?"也可以用"How is the weather...?"表达，其意思想同。
、问路及应答的交际用语
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ...? 劳驾，请告诉我去.....(地方)怎么走? / Excuse me. How can I get to...? 劳驾，问怎样去.....(地方)? / Excuse me, please, where is...? 劳驾，请问去...的路怎么去?
How far is it from here? 它离这里多远? / It's about...meters from here. 它离这里大约...米远。
Go down/along this street. 沿着这条街走下去。Go down/along this street till you get to ...沿着这条街走到...(地方)为止。/ Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二个十字路口向右/左转。
赞美和恭维及应答别人赞美时的应答 thank you.哦，谢谢！ I'm glad to hear that.听到这我真高兴。 / Thanks for saying so.谢谢你这样说。
How's everything with you?/ How is everything going? /近来怎么样？答语可用：“Pretty well."/ " Very well." "Everything is OK.(一切顺利)"Not too bad.“还好”。
、看病时病交际用语
1、医生询问病情时的常用语
What can I do for you" 你看什么病? / What's wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you? 你有什么不舒服。/ Is there anything wrong with you? 有什么看病吗?
4、医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语
/ You'd better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息休息。Take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次。/ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。/ / You'll be well/ all right soon. 不久你会好的。
二十九、表示判断和意见
What do you think of....?/ How do you like....?你认为......怎么样？