复合形容词

从词法角度看，复合形容词有以形容词为中心、以动词的分词为中心、以名词（包括名词 + 后缀 -ed）为中心、以及介词短语四大类型：

1. 以形容词为中心的复合形容词

（1）名词 + 形容词：fat-free（不含脂肪的），toll-free（不交费的），maintenance-free（无需维修的），dust-free（无尘的），interest-free（无息的），care-free（无忧无虑的），nuclear-weapon-free（无核武器的），line-dry（一晾就干的），world-famous（闻名世界的），stone-deaf（完全聋的），life-long（终生的），grass-green（草绿色的），bloodthirsty（嗜血成性的），dog-tired（累极了的），home-sick（想家的），threadbare（穿旧的），heartsick（沮丧的）。

（2）形容词 + 形容词：wet-cold（湿冷的），icy-cold（冰冷的），red-hot（炽热的），bitter-sweet（又苦又甜的，又苦又乐的），light-blue（浅蓝的），deaf-mute（又聋又哑的）。

（3）现在分词 + 形容词：steaming-hot、smoking-hot（滚烫的、热气腾腾的），soaking-wet、wringing-wet（湿淋淋的，湿得可拧出水来的），biting-cold、freezing-cold（冷得刺骨的，冰冷的）。

（4）副词 + 形容词：ever-victorious（战无不胜的），over-cautious（过分小心的），all-round（全面的）。

2. 以动词的分词为中心的复合形容词。

（1）名词 + 现在分词：peace-loving（爱好和平的），time-saving（省时间的），summer-flowering（夏天开花的），ocean-going（远洋的）。

（2）名词 + 过去分词：heart-felt（衷心的），air-borne（空降的，空运的），home-made（家制的），travel-worn（旅行得疲乏的），hen-pecked（怕老婆的），book-filled（放满书的），poverty-stricken（贫困不堪的）。

（3）形容词（或副词）+ 现在分词：fresh-frozen（速冻的），easy-going（随和的），familiar-sounding（听来熟悉的），hard-working（努力工作的），ever-lasting（永恒的）。

（4）形容词（或副词）+ 过去分词：newly-developed（新发展起来的），well-balanced（平衡了的），far-fetched（牵强附会的），half-baked（烤得半生不熟的，肤浅的），hard-won（来之不易的），quick-frozen（速冻的）。

3. 以名词（包括名词 + 后缀-ed）为中心的复合形容词

（1）名词 + 名词 + -ed：hot-tempered（急性子的），chick-en hearted（胆怯的，软弱的），honey-mouthed（甜言蜜语的），pa-per-backed（平装本的）。

（2）形容词 + 名词 + -ed : short-sighted（近视的），tender-hearted（软心肠的），sweet-tempered（性情温和的）。

（3）形容词 + 名词：long-distance（长途的），full-length（全长的，未删节的），white-collar（白领阶层的），red-letter（喜庆的）。

（4）动词 + 名词：break-neck（危险的），telltale（搬弄是非的），cut-rate（减价的，次等的）。

4. 介词短语构成的复合形容词

在现代英语中，许多介词短语都可以放在名词前面作为修饰语。

例如at-risk（处境危险的）；Men over 45 are becoming the new at-risk population for significant problems with anxiety and depression。

in-your-face（明目张胆的）：The message behind his in-your-face taunt: Get with the program; support the GOP Contract with America; adapt - or else!

第二篇：中考形容词总结

形容词adj

1. 功能

定语：a beautiful girl

表语：She is beautiful. 宾补：I will make you happy.

I found it interesting. (make / find / leave / keep)

2. 位置

a. 放在名词前 a pretty girl b. 不定代词后：something different c. else放在疑问代词后：what else

d. 较长后置：a swimming pool / ten metres long

意义相反：All the people, young and old, are fond of music.

e. 多个形容词排序： 限定词/ 描绘性形容词/ 大小/ 形状/年龄/ 颜色/ 国籍/ 材料

☆ the + 形（代表复数）例：The poor are losing hope.

定语

3. 比较级别

4. 公式

☆ 用原级/比较级表最高级

反义词：

bad / good clean / dirty dark / bright inside / outside long / short quick / slow tall / short

beautiful / ugly clever / stupid east / west large / small more / less quiet / noisy these / those

big / small cold / hot easy / difficult late / early new / old right / wrong thick / thin

black / white cool / warm far / near left / right old / young same / different this / that

busy / free

dangerous / safe fast / slow light / heavy poor / rich strong / weak worse / better

第三篇：形容词总结

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

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形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

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形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

练习:一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______

二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：

1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.

9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up

_________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.

14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

三、翻译句子：

1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are

2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.

4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。

_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?My ____________ ___________.

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.

6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.

7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.

8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.

9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as _______ as Mike.

10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.

11.多做运动，你会更强壮。 ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.

12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.

13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。

____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.

14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.

15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____ _____ up _____than me.

16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.

17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn’t __ __ ___ __ in PE. But I don’t ___ ___ ___ __than __ ___.

18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。 __ _ you __ __football ___ __than your classmates? No, they__ __as _ _ _as me.

19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_____ _____ ______than my ______.

20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.

21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_____ too_____. I want to ___ __a___ ___one.

22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .

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7). Lucy writes __________________(careful) than her brother.8)Today is ___________(busy) day this week.

9)That is ___ (easy ) of all.10). He is ____ (clever ) boy in the class.11). John is _____ ( short ) than Tom.

12). This box is ____ ( heavy ) than that one.

III、根据所给汉语完成句子

1. _____ ____exercise you take, _____ _____ (你锻炼越多就会越强壮) you will be.2. Who jumped _______ (最远) of all in the long jump?3. Lucy says she will write to you back ____ ____ ____ ______（尽可能快地）。4. There are ____ ______ ______ (如此多的人) that we can't see each other.5.-_____ _____ _____ (何时何地) shall we meet?Let's meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.

IV、单项选择

( )1. -Tom is the ____ one I want to work with. He is always complaining.- Be more patient. He is still a good boy.

A. best B. last C. first D. only

( )2. We want to go to Japan to have a ____ study.A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest

( )3. The meeting hall is ____ to hold 5000 people.A. large enough B. enough large C. so large D. too large

( )4. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and green B.green and greenerC.greener and green D. greener and greener

( )5. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; older B. elder ; older C. older; elder D. old; elder

( )6. He's ____ to hear the bad news.A. sorry B. bad C. happy D. well

( )7. The snow is over one meter ____ when it's winter here.A. long B. high C. thick D. this

( )8. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. very B. quite C. well D. much

( )9. My sister sat ____ to me to listen to the story.A. close B. closely C. nearby D. with

( )10. The sports car is running ____, It seems to be flying.A. fast and fast B. more and fast C. more and faster D. faster and faster( )11. You run ____ for us to catch up with you.A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly

( )12. Don't look _____ the window? We're having a class.A. out of B out from C. down of D. out.

( )13. This year our school is __ than it was last year.A.much more beautiful B.much beautifulC.the most beautiful D. beautiful

( )14. _____ the ground is, ____ air becomes.

A. The high; the thin B. The highest; the thinnestC. The higher; the thiner D. The higher; the thinner

( )15. John is ____ of the two boys.A. tall B. tallest C. the tallest. D. the taller.

( )16. -Why does Peter like moon cakes with nuts instead of the ones with eggs?-Because he thinks the moon cakes with nuts are ____.A. cheap B. dear C. worse D. nicer

( )17. She is ____ than I A. a head taller B. a taller head C. taller a head D. head taller

( )18. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.

A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the most beautiful

( )19. Shanghai is the first _____ city in China.A. big B. biggest C. the big D. the biggest

( )20. -Mr Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives ___?-I think Li Lei does.A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farther

( )21. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as

D. as careful as.( )22. My sister is good at sports, She can jump ____ than me.A. highest B. very high C. too highD. much higher

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形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

( )23.The Yellow River is one of ___ in China.A. the longest rivers B. the longer river C. the longest river D. the long river

( )24.I don't feel ___ to go to work today. I'm ill.A. good enough B. well enough C. enough well D. enough good

( )25.Be quiet, class! I have ___ to tell you.A. important anything B. important something C. anything important

D. something important

V、同义句转换

1. Math is the most difficult of all the subjects.

Math is ____ difficult than _____ other subject.

Math is _____ difficult than _____ other subjects.

2. Joe isn't as tall as Lucy..

Joe is _____ than Lucy. 形容词副词练习一．基础练习

1. If I had＿＿＿, I would visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.

A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough

2. These oranges taste＿＿＿. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well

3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard＿＿＿.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice

4. I would be＿＿＿, if you could give me an early reply. A. pleasant B. grateful C. satisfied D. helpful

5. Those T-shirts are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a (an)＿＿＿price of ＄19 in the shopping center.

A. regular B. special C. cheap D. ordinary

6. Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his wife.A. small black leather B. black leather small C. small leather black D. black small leather

7. —— How was your job interview?—— Oh, I couldn’t feel＿＿＿. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked. A. better B. easier C. worse D. happier

8. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think＿＿＿＿＿?

A. tastes best B. smells most C. sounds best D. drinks mostly

9. —— Can Li Hua help me with my English? —— I regret to tell you her English is＿＿＿＿＿yours.

A. as good as B. no more than C. no better than D. as much as

10. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him＿＿for it.A. not so much B. not so little C. no more D. no less

11. When they came in, Mr Harris＿＿＿＿＿＿like a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest. A. fell asleep B. was sound asleep C. got asleep D. went to sleep

12. This year they have produced＿＿ grain ＿＿＿they did last year.A. as less； as B. as few； as C. less； than D. fewer； than

13. Can I help you? — Well, I’m afraid the box is＿＿＿heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A. so B. much C. very D. too

14. —— How did you find your visit to the museum?—— I thoroughly enjoy it. It was＿＿＿＿＿than I expected.

A. far more interesting B. even much interestingC. so far interesting D. a lot much interesting

15. —— Would you like some wine?—— Yes, just＿＿＿＿＿. A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit

16. It takes a long time to go there by train； it’s ＿＿＿＿by road.A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker

17. If there were no examinations, we should have＿＿＿at school.

A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time

18. I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)＿＿＿＿＿trick.A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple

19. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose＿＿＿one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it.

A. the less expensive B. less expensive C. the least expensive D. least expensive

20. ＿＿＿＿＿box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a

二．提高练习1. To plant the tree, we must dig _____.

A. a three feet deep hole B. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deep D. a three-feet-deep hole

2. I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.A.never B. already C. ever D. once

3. ____ the boy’s grown! He is almost ___ his father.A. What, as tall as

B. What, taller than C. How, as tall as D. How, taller than 12

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

4. I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.

A. enough big B. big enough C. much bigger D. many enough

5. Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.A. as well as B. no less than C. and still more D. and still less

6. — The dish is delicious!— Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.

A. as bad as B. no worse than C. as well as D. no better than

7. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?— Yes. You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.

A. a nice day B. the nice day C. a nicer day D. the nicest day

8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____A. best B. good C. well D. worse

9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.

A. as many as twice B. twice more than C. as twice many D. twice as many

10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.A. more than B. as many C. as much D. less than

11. — Why didn't you go to the cinema last night? — It was something ____ interesting.

A. far less B. more or less C. much more D. any further

12. The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.

A. larger than B. more than C. as greatly as D. as much as

13. — This is a good place for a picnic. — Yes, it couldn't be ____ .A. better B. best C. worst D. worse

14. — How do you like your teacher of English?— Well, no one teaches _____ here.A. well B. poorly C. best D. better

15. In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____ .

A. and much of it is serious B. much of it is seriousC. and many more is serious D. more of it is serious

16. — Do you like cats?— Of course. They are ____ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.

A. better than B. more than C. no more than D. no better than

17. The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.A. as twice big as B. twice more bigger than C. twice the size of D. twice so big as

18. I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.A. far B. free C. different D. short

19. Thank you very much. It's ____ of you.A. kindest B. a most kind C. the most kind D. most kind

20. Whoever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.A. content B. proud C. praised D. enough

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