篇一 :英语专业四级语法与词汇总结

1.nothing but意为“仅仅,只不过”;anything but意为“除…以外的任何事”;none other than意为“不是别人,正是…”;no more than意为“不过,仅仅”。

2.A. taxes B. payment付款 C. fees 手续费、入场费、会费 D. premium津贴酬金

3. A. display展示型表演 B. performance文艺表演 C. show展览会 D. exhibition销售性质的展览会

4. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____going on in the world.

A. it is B. as is C. there is 在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中,如关系代词作主语,则关系代词便可省略D. what is

5. A. set out 开始 as/in/on B. set off使做某事 C. set up 开业 ,开始经商 D. set about开始、着手

6. proliferation 扩散 fair庙会、交易会

7. tumble to 突然察觉 come to意为“降临,发生

8. understand better than...意为“对…非常理解”

9. go with意为“与…相配”;go by意为“根据…作出判断”;go through意为“通过;经历”;go out意为“过时” go into意为“叙述;讨论

10. on principle意为“根据行为准则;按照原则”;in principle意为“原则上;基本上;大体上”。for和by不与principle搭配。

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篇二 :英语专业四级词汇与语法

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习

41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.

A. came B. come C. coming D. having come

42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money.

A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed

43. A series of robberies ____recently.

A. has been reported B. has reported C. have been reported D. have reported

44. “Which coat did your husband buy?”

“The black one, but I____ the green one.”

A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought

45. I was to have a trip abroad if____.

A. I had not been fired B. I was not fired C. my boss won’t have fired me D. I were not fired

46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside.

A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin

47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him

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篇三 :英语专业四级语法重点总结 代词 名词 数词【卧龙雪痕整理】

英语专业四级语法重点总结: 代词 名词 数词【卧龙雪痕整理】【南阳师范学

院外国语学院】

1. 在使用两个以上的人称代词时 顺序是:第二人称 第三人称 第一人称

2. everyone后面不可以跟of短语 every one 就可以

3. 以‘名词/动名词+介词(短语)/形容词/副词/动词不定式’构成的复合名词,它的复数形式是将作为主要部分的名词或动名词变为复数 直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾的复合名词的复数形式是将最后一个构词部分变为复数 以‘man 或者woman+名词’构成的复合名词的复数形式是将两个组成部分全变成复数 以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式 如:homework

4. 物质名词一般不可数,但用于表示‘各种不同品种’时 几乎都可做可数名词 如:different teas

5. 当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种’或‘某一方面’的抽象概念时 其前可加a/an

6. 名词所有格要点:必须用’s的场合

1 )’s属格用于表示时间,度量衡,价值的名词之后

2 ) 作为一个整体的词组在最后一个词加’s

3) 人或物为两人共有,在第二个名词后加’s

4 )当所有格后面的名词是人们熟悉的建筑物 如商店,住家,教堂,医院等,此名词常省略

5) 复合名词在最后一个词后加’s

6) 当被修饰的名词后有同位语时,必须用’s

7) 当用来表示类别或属性时,要用’s children’s shoes 儿童鞋

必须用of的场合

1) 名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时

2) 以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时

7. 如果dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有基数词以表示确切数目时,都不能用复数形式 如果用来表示很多有不确切的数目时,须用复数,而且后面加of

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篇四 :英语专业四级语法大全

名词性从句专四考点

一个句子起名词的作用,在句中做主语、宾语/介词宾语、表语、同位语,那么这个句子就是名词性从句。

 1.what/whatever的用法

考生应把握:what是关系代词,它起着引导从句并在从句中担当一个成分这两个作用。如:

They lost their way in the forest, and what made matters worse was that night began to fall.(what既引导主语从句又在从句中做主语)

Water will continue to be what it is today—next in importance to oxygen.

(what既引导表语从句又在从句中做表语)

 2.whoever和whomever的区别

whoever和whomever相当于anyone who,用主格与宾格取决于其在从句中做主语还是做宾语。如:

They always give the vacant seats to whoever comes first.               (whoever在从句中做主语)

3.有关同位语从句的问题

(1)引导词通常为that, 但有时因名词内容的需要,也可由whether及连接副词why, when, where, how引导。that不表示任何意义,其他词表示时间、地点、原因等。如: The problem, where I will have my college education, at home or abroad, remains untouched.

(2)同位语从句有时与先行词隔开,注意识别。如: Evidence came up that specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.

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篇五 :英语专业四级语法重点总结形容词 副词【卧龙雪痕整理】

英语专业四级语法重点总结:形容词 副词【卧龙雪痕整理】【南阳师范学院外

国语学院】

形容词 副词

1 前置修饰语的排列顺序

可以置于冠词前的形容词(all both such) -----冠词,指示形容词,所有格形容词,不定形容词(a an the this your his any some)-----------基数词(one ) 序数词

(first)------------ 表示性质,状态,质量的形容词(good useful)--------------表示大小,长短,形状的形容词----------------表示年龄,新旧,温度的形容词------------表示颜色的形容词---------------------表示国籍,产地,区域的形容词-----------表示材料,用做形容词的名词----------动名词,分词

2.后置修饰语 由前缀a-构成的形容词

3.形容词修饰由some-,any-,every-,no-,-body,-one,-thing等组成的复合不定代词时,必须后置

4.enough作形容词修饰名词时既可放前又可放后,但当它作副词修饰形容词或副词时,必须后置

5.有些形容词本身就有‘比……年长’,‘比……优等的意思 这些形容词后面用介词to 而不用than

6.much too 作为副词短语修饰形容词或副词,不修饰名词

7.more 不能用来修饰比较级

8.与名词连用的more of a .. ./ as much of a... / more of a.... 意为更像……

9.as much of a……意为称得上,less of a 意为算不上

10.none other than(不是别人,正是)=no other than

11.any/sone/every与other连用时,其后若用可数名词,一般为单数

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篇六 :大学英语专业四级写作总结

首先说说专四作文第一篇作文的结构:

1. 第一部分引出话题,摆明立场。个人观点一定要鲜明,不可模棱两可,也不要中立。是

就是,不是就不是。赞成就赞成,反对就反对。

2. 第二部分陈述你的观点,用两个或三个例子来支撑你的论点,要解释为什么,并简要提

出解决办法。段首要有中心句。主题和重点要突出。有些同学写作时比较容易跑题,引用例子和陈述观点时要注意扣题。注意One topic, one paragraph. 中间陈述观点的两个方面可以分开两个段来写,也可合为一段写。建议大家在考试时分两段,这是Aden 的批改习惯。

3. 第三部分回应你在第一部分的观点,对话题做一个小小的总结。回应第一段时句子不要

单纯复制第一段陈述观点的句子,应用另一种语言来restate your two topic sentences.

国家专四写作考试要求第一篇作文字数为200左右,但Aden 平时布置作业习惯是150字左右的,所以大家在考试时写150字左右就可以了,若写不出那么多东西,也要起码120字。期末考试时间为一个小时,有足够的时间给大家写作文,所以请大家写作文时细心点、耐心点,认真点写,想清楚了再写,尽量避免低级语法错误和避免表达不清。考试的形式就和我们考专四作文的形式一样,给出一个话题你,然后写作文。考试不难的,且Aden挺好人的,他也不想大家挂科,大家不用太担心考试的难度。考试时你若提早写完作文可以提早离开,但不要太早,最好起码过了40分钟再走吧。到时考试时若你很想那么早走就自己跟Aden 说吧。

以下我为大家总结的写作常犯错误不仅仅是为了考试的,大家以后写英文作文时若犯了较多错误可以看看。当然,大家看了以下常犯错误后也不用太紧张,在写作时若有太多顾虑,太束缚自己又不好了,总结常犯错误我只是想提醒下大家。

其次,简要总结下同学在写作中常犯的错误:

一、句子:

1. … the reason why … is …

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篇七 :英语专四作文范文共16篇

大家论坛

1

Weather

Weather affects all of us in one way or another, directly or indirectly. For

example, good weather makes people happy and gay, while bad weather makes

people sick and depressed. Besides, on a fine day, one can get out for a walk or play a game in the open air. On a rainy day, however, he can only stay indoors. In a word, weather is part of life for all of us.

The first thing that many people do after getting up in the morning is to see what the weather is like. With a knowledge of the weather, people can arrange work and life of the day. If it is fine, he may decide to go on a picnic. If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat or an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house. Whatever the weather may be, one tends to adjust his activities to it accordingly.

In order to know what the weather will be, special people are hired to provide this information. They collect data, analyze them and provide the weather of the coming day. This information, which is announced on the radio or on TV, is usually very accurate. Thanks to the efforts of those professionals, we can always know the weather in advance and get prepared for it.

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篇八 :英语专四作文模板

一、主语变换:戴帽子It,there,结构和认为

1. It is of urgent importance to

2. It is highly necessary/imperative/urgent for us to

3. It is highly likely for us to

4. It is universally recognized that

5. It is well known that

6. It is said/reported/arranged/scheduled

7. It is self-evident that

8. It goes without saying

9. I think/hold/maintain/suggest/declare/announce/claim 我认为

10. They refute/contend/argue/justify himself by saying that 他们反驳道

11. I am deeply convinced that 我认为

12. I am deeply entrenched in the belief that

13. I am strengthened in the idea that

14. I share the prevailing views that

15. I am deeply rooted in the belief that

16. I see eye to eye with him that

17. We have every reason to be convinced that

18. I have brought myself to believe that

19. I differ sharply from the vast majority of people in the question that

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