大学英语六级作文压题点评：人口老龄化

背景文章和英文对照：

在世界人口走向老龄化和发达国家人口老龄化发展的同时，中国人口老龄化也在加剧。人口老龄化的产生，正是社会进步、经济发展的结果。中国人口转变新中国成立，起先是死亡率明显而迅速地下降。而全国性的生育率转变则始于20世纪70年代初期国家计划生育政策的介入，并迅速由高生育率水平转向低生育率水平。这样，人口的老龄化就导致了劳动力人口负担不断增大的问题，影响了我国社会经济的发展，并对相应基础设施、法律制度等物质及精神各方面的建设提出了新的要求。

针对这一情况全国老龄委发布了《中国老龄事业发展“十一五”规划》，提出了“十一五”期间，、医疗保障、社会救助等，以及老龄事业基础设施建设、老年产业、老年精神文化生活等方面所要实现的目标和任务。我们既要正确认识中国人口老龄化的形成原因、基本特征、发展趋势以及可能产生的社会经济后果，更要弄清人口老龄化对社会经济运行及可持续发展的影响。惟此，才能提高决策的科学性和可行性，解决好人口老龄化问题，为实施可持续发展战略创造有利的人口环境。通过对人口老龄化的科学内涵的界定，明确我国人口老龄化的成因。通过对人口老龄化的演进过程的研究，重点阐述我国人口老龄化的特征及其对经济、社会和家庭等各方面的影响，从，提出解决人口老龄化问题的相应对策措施。

Of the world's population aging and the aging of the population in developed countries the same time, China's aging population has intensified. The aging of the population have is social progress and economic development. China's population changes are generally believed to have started in the founding of new China, the mortality rate is initially clear and rapid decline. And the national fertility rate change is the 20th century began in the early 1970s to the national family planning policy intervention and quickly from the high level of fertility to low fertility level. Thus, the aging of the population has led to the burden of the working population growing problems affecting China's social and economic development, as well as the corresponding infrastructure, legal system and other material and the spirit of building the new requirements.

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标题：Population Aging

字数: 不低于100字并且不高于500 字

满分: 100

要求：

To write an essay entitled Population Aging. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words, and base your essay on the chart and the oultline given below:

1. 描述图表；

2.分析原因和所带来的后果；

3. 阐述观点，应对措施

Population Aging

As is indicated in the diagram, in the decades to come,the proportion of people over 60 years old in China will rise from ten percent to thirty percent. That's to say, ageing population will increase by three times. The degree of aging is growing severely.

There are two reasons for it. One is our longer life, and another is family planning policy. These brought about the decline of newly born population and the increase of aging population.

The aging population brings a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, the family's living pressure will be increased. On the other hand,to society,it isn't conducive to the development of China's economy and the rise of public happiness.

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How to solve the aging problem

As the aging problem is becoming more and more serious nowadays,I believe that perfect the social system and focus on the development of the old service are effective ways to tackle the problem.

In my opinion,firstly,the government should perfect the social security and pension

system ,especially in the rural area,which can be helpful to promot the new rural endowment insurance and reduce the burden of labour

family.Besides,the elderly also will feel at ease and needn’t think too much more about their

income.Furthermore,we should focus on the

development of the old service,such as the community services.It is a great way to develop the aging service industry and meet the muti-level demand of the

elderly and offer diversified services to the elderly.so that the elderly’s llife quality can be improved.

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As is vividly revealed in the picture above, an increasing number of the population aging in the future. The picture reminds us of that it is increasing important problem of population aging.

Undoubtedly, the symbolic subtly conveyed in the picture should be given deep consideration that it is high time that discus of population aging. There are many reasons that can contribute to the problem of population aging. One of the main reason seem to be the rapid development of science and technology. Another important reason is thatthe great improve of people’s life. It is universally acknowledged that the two reasons contributes to the problem of population aging.

From what has been mentioned, we can come to the conclusion thatwe cannot emphasize the importance of aging too much.Only in this way can we solve the problem of population aging.

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Nowadays, the problem of aging population is becoming much more serious in China. In addition, the amount of empty nesters is increasing rapidly. There are several reasons that caused the phenomenon of empty nesters. First of all, there are more opportunities in the urban areas, young people from the rural areas tend to leave their hometown and settle in the cities. As a result, their aging parents have to live alone. Secondly, facing too much pressure from work and life, young people actually have little time to look after their parents. They have to work day and night before getting paid, and the amount of holiday to rest is quite limited. Thus, the elders become empty-nested. To solve this social problem effectively, both the governments and the whole society should take measures. For the governments, they should emphasize the importance of caring parents by utilizing the popular social media such as WeChat and Weibo, thereby improving our awareness. For the whole society, more volunteers should be gathered in order to look after those empty nesters. By these methods, the problem of empty nesters should be solved gradually.

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人口老龄化作文

In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on society?

Some people think it is acceptable to use animals for the benefits of humans. Other people think it is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

在越来越多的发达国家中，我们看到了以下趋势：收入增长了，人们却开始变得晚婚晚育了。这种结果表明人口统计变化了，人们变老了。 尽管拥有更多的老年人看起来像是件好事，（比如他们善良，热心），但不管这本身内在的价值有多少，这都将会对经济和社会产生严重的影响。

In more and more

In an increasing number of developed countries, we have seen the following trends: incomes rise, but people get married later and have few kids. The result shows / reveals / suggests / demonstrates / indicates / denotes that the demographic changes, the population ages. While having more old people sounds like a good thing (like they tend to be kind and warm-hearted), whatever its intrinsic / inner merits, it will have severe impacts on economics and societies.

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大学英语六级作文压题点评：人口老龄化 背景文章和英文对照：

在世界人口走向老龄化和发达国家人口老龄化发展的同时，中国人口老龄化也在加剧。人口老龄化的产生，正是社会进步、经济发展的结果。中国人口转变新中国成立，起先是死亡率明显而迅速地下降。而全国性的生育率转变则始于20世纪70年代初期国家计划生育政策的介入，并迅速由高生育率水平转向低生育率水平。这样，人口的老龄化就导致了劳动力人口负担不断增大的问题，影响了我国社会经济的发展，并对相应基础设施、法律制度等物质及精神各方面的建设提出了新的要求。

针对这一情况全国老龄委发布了《中国老龄事业发展“十一五”规划》，提出了“十一五”期间，、医疗保障、社会救助等，以及老龄事业基础设施建设、老年产业、老年精神文化生活等方面所要实现的目标和任务。我们既要正确认识中国人口老龄化的形成原因、基本特征、发展趋势以及可能产生的社会经济后果，更要弄清人口老龄化对社会经济运行及可持续发展的影响。惟此，才能提高决策的科学性和可行性，解决好人口老龄化问题，为实施可持续发展战略创造有利的人口环境。通过对人口老龄化的科学内涵的界定，明确我国人口老龄化的成因。通过对人口老龄化的演进过程的研究，重点阐述我国人口老龄化的特征及其对经济、社会和家庭等各方面的影响，从，提出解决人口老龄化问题的相应对策措施。 Of the world's population aging and the aging of the population in developed countries the same time, China's aging population has intensified. The aging of the population have is social progress and economic development. China's population changes are generally believed to have started in the founding of new China, the mortality rate is initially clear and rapid decline. And the national fertility rate change is the 20th century began in the early 1970s to the national family planning policy intervention and quickly from the high level of fertility to low fertility level. Thus, the aging of the population has led to the burden of the working population growing problems affecting China's social and economic

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