洛阳理工学院毕业设计(论文)
室内空气中甲醛污染控制研究
摘 要
家具和房屋的装修、装饰等材料释放的甲醛成为室内空气的主要污染物。现在,社会各界普遍把甲醛定义为室内环境的第一杀手,世界卫生组织也认定甲醛是I类致癌物。室内空气中甲醛的来源很广、危害也很大。因此,我们要高度重视室内甲醛的污染,积极做好室内甲醛污染的预防和治理,从而保障人类身体的健康。本文介绍了室内空气污染物甲醛的来源、对人体健康的危害,探讨了现有的室内甲醛污染的检测方法,并对各种检测方法的优缺点进行了论述。为了减少甲醛对人体的危害,文中提出了降解室内甲醛的方法并对防治措施中存在问题提出了改进性的措施。减少室内空气中甲醛对人体危害的有效途径是改进检测方法、完善治理措施以及提高对装饰、装修材料的选择水平。
关键词:室内空气,甲醛,室内空气污染,预防措施
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洛阳理工学院毕业设计(论文)
Study on Pollution Controlling of Formaldehyde in the indoor air
ABSTRACT
Formaldehyde released by furniture and Interior decoration is the characteristic pollutant of indoor air . This article emphasize on the method of controlling indoor Formaldehyde pollution.
Now,the Formaldehyde is widely recognized as the first killer in the indoor environment and it has been identified as the World Health Organization class I carcinogen. Formaldehyde pollution has been in of great harm in wide source. So in order to protect human healthy we must attach great importance to it and make sure of prevention and control . The source of Formaldehyde of indoor air and harms on human health are introduced. The existing detection methods of indoor Formaldehyde pollutant are discussed,and the advantage and the disadvantage of detection methods while they are applied. The measures and of prevention and control to degrading indoor Formaldehyde pollutants are put forward to reduced harms of Formaldehyde on human health. To improve detection method,ameliorate treatment measure and select decoration material properly are effective way to reduce harms of indoor air formaldehyde on human health.
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