考研1号英语《写作160篇》最常用的应用文,也称作小作文的写作经典预测范文以及要点评析。
其实不在于文章的内容多少,关键是你要把一种应用文体的格式和写作思路搞清楚了,才是最重要的,大家可以就下面的几种文体自己设置一个场景和话题,然后自己作文,相信经过一段时间的练习,考研英语的应用文写作一定可以提高的。
3类考研英语常用应用文写作及范文点评
1.邀请便条:
①发出邀请A——“你能来参加我的Party吗”
April 20, 20xx
Dear Fiona,
I am going to hold a dinner party with several other friends of ours. The party will be held in Room 6 of Lijing Hotel at 5:00 p.m. today, I sincerely hope you can attend and we will have a very happy time together. Please let me know whether you can make it.
Yours,
Amelia
点评:本类邀请函的要点是体现自己作为举办方的诚意,即高亮部分。
主要思路为:简述自己要举办的活动内容——活动的时间地点——表达自己的诚意——期望对方予以答复。
发出邀请B——“你愿意和我去参加XX活动吗”
April 20, 20xx
Dear Fiona,
Here is a piece of good news for you. The * will give a performance in the * tomorrow evening. I am sure that you will be happy to watch it .The performance will begin at seven o’clock sharp. I will wait for you at the theater entrance. Please let me know whether you can make it at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Amelia
点评:本类邀请函的要点是表明“相信你一定会对这个活动感兴趣”或者“我希望你能够一同参加”的心情。同时注意叙述清楚活动的内容、时间、地点及对方能够给出最后答复的时间。
发出邀请C——写给长辈,“我能和您约在XX见面吗”
April 20, 20xx
Dear Professor Zhou,
I am Amelia from class 052; I need you to give me some suggestion on my project. If it doesn’t trouble you too much, shall we have a meet at your office tomorrow? Time is up to you.
Respectful yours,
Amelia
点评:本类邀请函是由于对象是师长,不得不采用正式的格式和对方实现约见。因此注意使用敬语和“时间地点由你定”的表达。
主要思路是:叙述清楚自己要求见面的原因——自己方便的时间段——希望对方能抽空相见的迫切心情——表达感谢之情。
发出邀请D——以群体为对象,通知式的邀请函
April 20, 20xx
Dear girls and boys in Class 0403,
This Saturday evening, from 7 p.m. to 9 p. m., at Singeing dining hall, there will be a ball held by Class 0301. We warmly invite you to take part in it. There you can enjoy yourselves with dance, music and various games. And we’ll have a chance of communication, which will enhance the friendship between us. Come and enjoy ourselves together.
Yours,
Mike
Monitor of Class 0301
点评:本邀请函的对象为群体,因此有点类似通知的格式。与其他邀请函不同的是,这里可以使用号召式的结尾。
②接受邀请
April 20, 20xx
Dear Amelia,
It’s so kind of you to invite me to the dinner party, I would like to come. I will go to the place right after I finish my work at about 5 p.m. this evening. (如果宴会是办在家里的话:I shall be very happy to call at your house right after I finish my work at 6:30 this evening.) Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Fiona
点评:由于对方使用了正式的邀请格式,因此回复时也理应采用正式的确认信函格式。
主要思路是:感谢对方的邀请——明确告知对方自己愿意参加——明确通知对方自己能够到达的时间(或者确认见面地点)——再次感谢对方的邀请 ③拒绝邀请
April 20, 20xx
Dear Amelia,
It’s so kind of you to invite me to the dinner party, I would like to go but there is a meeting I have to attend the same evening, please give my best regards to them all and I hope my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience, have fun.
Yours,
Amelia
点评:拒绝时注意语言的委婉。
本类的主要思路是:感谢对方的邀请——自己由于什么原因不能出席——表示遗憾——祝福活动取得成功(或者对方和别的同伴玩得开心;或者尝试改约其他时间)等。
2.请求信
请求信是在需要请求别人的帮助时,或说明自己要求暗示希望得到满足时使用的文书类型。其写作过程需要表达谢意、明确提出自己要求等。
写作时可以参考下面的句式:
请求帮助:
Would you do me a favor?
Would you be so kind as to…?
Could I trouble you to send this book for me?
I wonder if you would tell me…?
If it is not too troublesome, could you…?
I hope this request will not trouble you too much.
请求允许:
Please give me a few more days.
May I have a look at your dictionary?
Would you mind if I opened the window?
I wonder if I could open the door.
Would it be possible to have a talk with you?
请求做事(要求与暗示):
Let’s go to the bookstore this afternoon.
I want to have a look at your book.
I wish you could…
I would like ask you to clean the room.
范文:“我能麻烦您……吗”
April 20, 20xx
Dear Professor Zhu,
I am very happy to have the chance to listen to your lecture on “American Literature”. But it was a pity that I was late that day due to an accident on my way to the lecture and failed to get the handout. Your lecture is really instructive for my English study, so I wonder if you could kindly e-mail the handout to the address: zhang123@yahoo.com.cn .Heartfelt thanks.
Respectful yours,
Amelia
点评:本文的写作对象是学校的教授,因此要注意行文过程中的谦虚和尊敬语气。应试时可以根据给出的特殊情况,在文首进行说明自己需要帮助的内容或原因,接下来直接提出请求内容,最后表达感谢。
3. 感谢信
感谢信是一种礼仪文书,用于商务活动中的许多非协议的合同中,一方受惠于另一方,应及时地表达谢忱,使对方在付出劳动后得到心理上的收益,它是一种不可少的公关手段。感谢信是集体单位或个人对关心、帮助、支持本单位或个人表示衷心感谢的函件。感谢信是文明的使者,从文体来说,它属于应用文体。在日常生活和工作中,得到人家的帮助和支持,可用这种文体“感谢”一下。它与表扬信有许多相似之处,所不同的是感谢信也有表扬信的意思,但是重点在感谢。 这类应用文是有套句的:
致谢内容,交代感谢原因:
I am writing to tell you how much I enjoyed the weekend in your village. I am writing to express my appreciation for all that you did for me during my visit in Shanghai.
I am writing to tell you how much I appreciate your hospitality.
Thank you so much for your assistance/ for the information your gave us. 进一步解释对方的帮助给自己带来的好处,再次致谢, 回馈承诺:
Please accept my warmest thanks,I hope I have the chance to reciprocate your kindness.
① 收到邀请之后的回礼和感谢
April 20, 20xx
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to show my gratitude for your invitation to your birthday party. That was a really wonderful party. I appreciate your considerate arrangement and wonderful performance you had prepared. And it also offered me a chance to meet many old friends. I really enjoyed that night and I do hope you will have a wonderful life.
Yours,
Fiona
点评:本类感谢信的主要思路是要表达自己的感谢目的,强调这段经历非常宝贵(有价值、有趣等),再次表达感谢和良好祝愿。
② 写给长辈
April 20, 20xx
Dear Professor Chen,
It is just three weeks since I consulted you on how to write a research paper and I’d like to assure you that I really appreciate your help.
Your advice has been very valuable, and I have read the books recommended by you with gratifying results. I have finished my research paper, and I owe it to your help. I would like to express my gratitude, along with my best wishes.
Respectful Yours,
Amelia
点评:本类的主要思路是:感谢对方的帮助(或简述对方帮助的内容,即写作目的),紧接着简述对方如何帮助到了自己,自己的收获是什么,最后还是不要忘记再次感谢或者“谨以美好祝愿”等表示祝福的词语结束全文。