1. 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长
the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
一) 连接词
(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。 (2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。 (4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。 (5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 (6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
(三)注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 at first 起初 afterward 后来 next 接下来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第then 然后 一点 after that 那以后 immediately 立即、马上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same later 后来
soon 不久
soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近
since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿
time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of… 在……岁的时候 as early as 早……的时候 as soon as 一……就……
before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天
one afternoon 一天下午
one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空间的
to the right/left 朝右/左 on the right/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上 on top of 在……的顶部 opposite to 与……相对 close to 靠近
near to 在……附近 3、表示列举和时序 first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… 4、表示列举
for example 例如:…… namely 即……
for instance 例如:…… that is (to say) 也就是说 5、表示比较或对比 like 像
unlike 不像 similarly 同样地
in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与……相比 while 而 6、表示增补 and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且 7、表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于
now that 既然
next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方
across 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前
against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前
at the same time at first at last
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……来说 like 像……
still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 与……成对比
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括
therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以
as a result (of) 结果
because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于
for this reason 由于这个原因 8、表示目的 for this purpose in order to do so as to do 9、表示让步 though/although
no matter+疑问句 in spite of
10、表示递进或强调 besides 况且
what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 11、表示转折 but 但是 still 然而 12、表示总结
in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以
therefore 因此 thus 这样
13、表示转折话题 by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上
if so 如果这样
if not 如果不是这样
so that…
in order that…
whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 however 然而
while 而
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 into as we all know=as is known
to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 据我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话
第二篇:高中英语作文常用短语
一二三原则
考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third……首先,第二,第三…..
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally首先,第二,第三,最后
3)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally首先,然后,其次,最后
4)to start with, next, in addition, finally首先,然后,其次,最后
5)first of all, besides, last but not least首先,其次,最后
6)most important of all, moreover, finally最重要的,其次,最后
7)on the one hand, on the other hand (适用于两点的情况) 一方面,另一方面 8)for one thing, for another (适用于两点的情况)一方面,另一方面 短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、凑字数,用短语是一个办法!比如:
I cannot bear it.我无法忍受它了。
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.我无法忍受它了。
I want it.我想要它。
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.我想要它。
It’s important.这个很重要。
可以用短语表达: It’s of great importance.这个很重要。
过渡语原则 并列用语: as well as也 not only…but (also)不仅……还 including,包括 对比用语: on one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the contrary相反的 though 尽管 for one thing一方面 for another另一方面 nevertheles然而
例证用语:
in one’s opinion某人看来 that is to say也就是说
for example例如 for instance例如
as a matter of fact事实上 in fact 事实上
first/firstly首先 to begin/start with首先
meanwhile同时 before long
不久
ever since自从 while当….的时候 at the same time同时 in the meantime同时 shortly after之后立即 nowadays现在 强调用语:
Especially 特别是 indeed 确实 at least 至少 at most 最多 What in the world/on earth..究竟 not at all 根本不 因果用语:
thanks to 多亏了 because 因为 as a result 结果
Without 没有
owing to 多亏了 总结用语:
in short总之
generally speaking 总结来说
as far as I’m concerned 我认为
to sum up 总之
as is known to all 众所周知 because of/as a result of 因为/由于 due to 因为 briefly/ in brief 总之 in my opinion/view在我看来 in a word 总结就是 as you know 正如你所知道的