几种典型的作文开头引述方法
Type1引述他人观点（为提出自己观点铺垫）
[1] It is widely(commonly) accepted(hold)+THAT
[2] A widely accepted(commonly) hold idea(point of view,viewpoint, opinion,assumption)is +THAT/NP
[3] A/The dominant(prevalent, prevailing)idea(see [2])is NP/to DO
[4] It is taken for granted+THAT(or:We often/frequently take it for granted THAT)
[5] People(The majority) seem to get accustomed to the idea(see [2]),without questioning,THAT
[6] People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ
[7] People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DO
Type2提出异议
[1] However (But),…
[2] Such idea(see[1-2]),if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration. ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable, inappropriate,improper,undesirable,
etc;
ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul, etc
[3] In fact(As a matter of fact),…(follow[2])
[4] However, it is not (quite, necessarily)the case.
[5] This (It) is not (quite, necessarily) the case and needs to bo fruther considered/discussed.(or:further consideration/discussion)
Type3论述的展开：说明原因和理由，层进，举例，转折
[1] The reason lies in several aspects,
[2] The reason why+clause+[1, underlined]
[3] There are several remarkable reasons.
[4] 层进in addition, besides, fruthermore, what’s more, on the other hand, meanwhile, for one thing…for another; finally, above all, in short.
[5] 举例for example, for instance, such (general term) as (specific terms),a typical (striking) example is that, a case in point
[6] 转折however, but, nevertheless,on the contrary
[7] 条件if , provided that, unless, as long as,etc
Type4 就…而言；关于
[1] as far as …is/are concemed: As far as current situation is concerned
[2] as t the problem as to NP有关…的问题
Type5问题
[1] Although much effort has been made, the situation is far from satisfactory (or: the problem remains unsolved, little improvement has been achieved)
[2] There is a tendency, as recent study (investigation) has pointed out (shown, revealed, indicated),+THAT
[3] There is growing concern about +NP
[4] It will inevitably (is likely to )result in (lead to ) unwanted (serious) consequence (or NP)
[5] Unfortunately,…
[6] We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness of the matter.
[7] The process, once initiated, is most likely irreversible.
[8] We are constantly (frequently) faced with NP
TYPE6重要与必要；（应）注意与重视
[1] NP1 is of great importance (necessity, value) in NP2 (or: NP is of enormous significance)
[2] The importance (necessity) of NP (to do sth.) lies in (the fact) that…
[3] NP1 plays, as is known, an irreplaceably important role in NP2
[4] The irreplaceably important role NP1 plays in NP2 is significant (obvous)
[5] NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2
[6] It is important (necessary) to DO (or:THAT)
[7] Special attention should be pay to …(or: We should pay special attention to…)
[8] What we should take into consideration is +NP
Type7行动
[1](immediate, emergent, effective) Measures are being taken (has been
taken, should be taken) to DO
[3] We have made much effort, there is still more we need to make (cf. We have learnt a lot, there is much more we need to lea123)
Type8二择其一
[1] If it were left for me to decide whether (wh-clause),I would, without hesitation, choose+to DO (or: I would prefer the former/the latter)
[2] To DO/NP is a matter of prerence.
[3] It is difficult to make a choice for one can hardly gain most without losing any.
[4] The difficulty lies in the fact that the advantages and disadvantages of both cases are equally obvious.
[5] In fact, we may well preserve a delicate balance or compromise between the two than go to extreme.
[6] It is not sensible to exclude one of the choices completely
[7] (of two conflicting ideas, concepts) Though conflicting to one another, they are so closely associated that understanding one will be impossible without discussing the other.
[8] The benefits of NP are varied…
[9]While disadvantages are unavoidable, it is the advantages that prevail.
第二篇：五种小学生作文开头方法
[作文]五种小学生作文开头写法
"我宁愿挑一天的土，也不愿写一篇年终总结。"这是我们单位一位司机的话。
写文章是不是真的这么难呢？不是，只是他们没有学会写文章的方法。如果你手里有一把万能钥匙，就不怕打不开门。如果你掌握了写文章的方法，就不怕写不出文章。有的同学写作文，到了半节课，还在咬笔头，开不了头。现在我把众多的作文开头法归纳出简单易记易用的五类作文开头法，供参考。
作文题目：《我的父亲》。
一、直接开头法
我的爸爸个子矮矮的，背微驼，走起路来一巅一巅的，象个瘸子……
这是一种学生用得最多的开头法，也是最简单的一种。这种直通通的开头，往往容易使文章显得平淡。下面介绍四种鲜活的开头法。
二、用经典句子开头
1、用诗词开头。
"莫等闲，白了少年头。"我的爸爸四十多了，白了头，可是依然很平凡……
2、用俗语开头。
中国有句俗语叫做"三棒槌打不出一个屁来。"我的爸爸就是一个不爱说话的人…… 还可用用对联、用成语开头等等。
三、用声音开头。
1、用歌声开头。
"笑蜜蜜，你笑得甜蜜蜜，好象花儿开在春风里。"快深夜十一点了，我的爸爸还是电脑前扯起五音不全的破嗓子在网上唱歌，我在床上翻来覆去，不能入睡，真是好心烦啊，明天还有语文考试……
2、用响声开头。
"皮哒，皮哒。"深夜静寂的楼梯里响起沉闷而懒散的脚步声，一定是我的爸爸打麻将回来了，可能这次又输得很惨……
还可以用对话、用琴声、用风声、用雷声等等，凡是可以出声的都可以用来开头。
四、由一种东西想到另一个东西开头。（联想开头法）
每次放学回学，看到停在楼下的一辆破旧的永久牌自行车，我就想起了我的爸爸。他就是用这辆自行车送我上幼儿园的……
五、用结果开头法。（倒叙法）
我们全家人正在吃晚饭，我的爸爸一边吃一边看电视。他突然站起来，发疯似地大叫："中了，中了。"原来他中了500万的彩票。全家人跳啊，笑啊，哭啊，大家高兴得手脚不知往哪儿放才好。我的爸爸对彩票着迷要从十年前说起……
这5类方法可以派生出多种方法，用好了这些方法，作文的开头就会变得容易起来，作文就能抓住人，就能写得活灵活现、丰富多彩。