英文大作文通用要求和注意事项

考试要求：大作文有三类：1. 文字情景描述，写评论2. 图表，写评论 3. 漫画，写评论 三种作文的难度越来越大。不过如果采用模板，可以只把作文的第一段分别为文字开头、图表开头、漫画开头即可。二、三段可以不太变化。字数：英语二要求150字。句子数量不变，只是句子的从句进行增减即可

1.文字情景作文

1.1 记忆要点

篇章结构：三段论. 句子阵型：442. 行文思路：总分总. 写作要点：一大半是要背诵的套话，4个半截句子是自己写的.

1.Outline:

P1,S1:总结形式；S2，对立声音；S3，一些人认为是好事，一些人认为是坏事；S4，我的观点

P2,S1:有很多证据；S2，证据一；S2a（可选）调查可证实；S3，证据二；S4，证据三

P3,S1：综上所述可得结论；S2，公众不用太怀疑

记忆要点：

第一段：总述形势：

S1:开头是趋势：an increasingly hot issue

S2:双方不满意，come to this subject，spring up opposite voices S3a:有人要支持，tend to, view it as a blessing(beneficial)

S3b:有人抱怨去，claim，it's a hell

S4:我看是好事，For my part, incline to support,former view

第二段，提供论据

S1:证据非难事: of no difficulty, put forward several arguments, illustrate my standpoint

S2:先经济政治: To begin with, rapid development of our economy, steady improvement, living standards

S2a:调查可证实: According to a recent survey, about 55% of,

S3:再确信好事: secondly, admit that,

S4:并不容忽视： last but not the least, the fact cannot be ignored that.

第三段，深化认识

S1：结论深了去：considering what has been argued so far, safely come to the conclusion, trend

S2：公众别怀疑：accordingly,regard it with, too much anxiety.

连接词：To begin with, secondly, Last but not the least.

增加感情色彩的形容词和副词：

1.2 作文模板

[不要写作文题，没有明确要求就不要写]

These days, it has become an increasingly hot topic among the public that______现象_________. Whenever it comes to this subject, there will always spring up opposite voices. Some people tend to view it as a blessing. While the other claims that it's a hell. For my part, I am inclined to support the former view.

It's of no difficulty to put forward several arguments to illustrate my standpoint. To begin with, with the rapid development of our economy and the steady improvement of living standards,____论据1______. According to a recent survey,about 55% of______举例1______. Secondly,we must admit that______论据2___________. Last but not the least, the fact could not be ignored that_______论据3_________.

Considering what has been argued so far, we can safely come to the conclusion that the trend is normal and positive acceptable. Accordingly, the public should not regard it with too anxiety.[可选 Therefore, I believe, the current trend should be encouraged rather than discouraged or even banned].

2.图表情景作文

2.1 Outline:

Figures→change→phenomenon→issue/topic/subject

P1,S1:有变化；S2，具体变化；S3，数据引用；

P2,S1:有原因；S2，原因1；S2a 举例；S3，举例二；S4，举例三 P3,S1：评论；S2，预测

2.2 template

The diagram [chart] above demonstrates [reveals] clearly that some change have taken place with regard to_______图表内容[如果试题中有说明，引用原短语]________in the past several years. Based upon the data of the chart [diagram] , one can see that________数据变化____________. In the year of______图表数据________.the recruitment decline number as only about________. but within no more than several years, the number climbed to______图表数据_______.

It's of no difficulty to put forward several arguments illustrate my standpoint. To begin with, with the rapid development of our economy and the steady improvement of living standards,_____论据1_______. According a recent survey, about 55% of______举例_________. Secondly, we must admit that______论据2________. Last but not the least, the fact could not be ignored that_____论据3__________.

Considering which has been argued so far, we could safely come to the conclusion that the trend is normal and positive acceptable. The public should not regard it with too anxiety.

3.图画情景作文

3.1 Outline:

1，看Directions, 审题 2，看图，先看宏观，再看微观，3，确认自己主题：支持或反对

2，作文结构

Para1:

S1:赞美图画: thought-provoking drawing, attract, attention by, starting originality

S2:感慨: Looking at this drawing, every reader sink into, meditation, upon its implication

S3:描述:As is shown by the cartoon,

S4:解读: Needless to say, this picture is intend to illustrate the gravity of[the current traffic jam]

Para2:

S1:有原因，It is of no difficulty, to put forward, some factors, to account for, above phenomenon

S2:原因1，To begin with, rapid development of economy, steady improvement of living standards

S3:举例， Based upon, survey, about 55% of,

S4:原因2，In addition, we must admit that

S5:原因3，Finally[Last but not the least], the factor cannot be ignored that Para3:

S1:评论 Taking into account, what has been argued so far, I'm inclined to view,as.....， abnormal, negative[normal positive]

S2:预测 Accordingly, It is of necessity for the public, to regard it, with too much anxiety.

3.2 template

This though-provoking drawing will attract every reader's attention by its startling originality. Looking at the drawing, I Believe, every reader will sink into meditation upon its implication. As is shown by the cartoon,[ every car, lorry and bus on the road moves at a rather slow speed, even no faster than the grandmotherly women walking nearby with a snail]. Needless to say, this picture is meant to illustrate the gravity of[the current traffic jam].

It's of on difficulty to put forward some possible factors to account for

the phenomenon. To begin with, with the rapid development of our economy and the steady improvement of living standards,[论据1 a growing number of families are rich enough to afford private cars]. According a recent internet survey, about 55% of[举例 families in the big city drew a plan for a car]. In addition, we must admit that[论据2 the public transport system still fails to keep up with the times 与时俱进]. Last but not the least, the fact cannot be ignored that[论据3 the public have yet to improve their sense of environmental protection].

Taking into account what has been argued so far, I'm inclined to view the phenomenon as abnormal [/normal] and negative [/positive]. Accordingly, it is of[/no] necessity for the public to regard it with too much anxiety.

第二篇：英文作文模板

问题解决作文

第一段：陈述现状

There is no denying the fact that/The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon phenomenon that ( 社会现象 ).Taking a look around，we can find examples too numerous to list with ease.（举实例映证社会现象） 第二段：分析问题（原因及危害）

Ample reasons can account for this phenomenon，and the followings might be the most critical ones: firstly，（原因之一）.Secondly， （原因之二）.The problem stated/mentioned above will bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye and deaf ear to it. On the one hand, (危害之一). On the other hand，（危害之二）. 第三段: 解决问题

In view of the seriousness of the situation,Effective measures should be adopted/taken before things get worse. First and foremost，（措施一）.Moreover，（措施二）.Only with these measures taken can we （美好愿景）.

补充1：都可以采取哪些解决措施？

（1）扬善去恶：What we should do is to encourage the merits and diminish the demerits to the least extent. （2）加强教育：A public education campaign should be launched to make people have a good knowledge of …（很好地理解） （3）政府出台：It is essential that the authorities should work out and implement relevant laws and regulations to put an end to this trend. （4）呼吁政府：We should appeal to the government to work out rigid laws to punish various illegal conducts that are potentially detrimental to the environment. （5）大家联合起来：It is high time that parents，educators，and the authorities make combined efforts to put an end to this situation. （6）个人意识：The public should enhance their consciousness of the significance of … （7）采取行动：We must press forward on deeper research， but research alone is inadequate,actually,any one of us has good reason to take actions to… 补充2：美好愿景做结尾

（1）From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that^

（2）只有采取措施，我们才能：Only with these measures adopted can we … 我坚信生活美好：It is deeply-rooted in my mind that a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to … (3) 和谐社会人人追求：It is deeply-rooted in my mind that the world will be a more harmonious place for us to live in. 正反观点及辩证看法类

第一段：陈述现状

Recent years,the human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, alone with the advance of the society and the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention,one of which is that……( 社会现象 ). Taking a look around，we can find examples too numerous to list with ease.（举实例映证社会现象）........ plays such an important role that it undeniably （无可厚非的）becomes a wide-spread concern of the present world, there comes a

question, is it a blessing or a curse?" 第二段：双方辩证

when asked about this phenomenon , people's opinions vary greatly.Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages.（理由）.However,People who advocate that ...,also have their sound reasons (grounds).(理由） 第三段：个人观点

As an old saying goes 'every coin has two sides ', it goes without saying that （毋庸置疑） people from different backgrounds may have divergent(相异的) attitudes towards it.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of （the latter view）. 第一段：陈述现状段

1．There is a heated discussion whether…

2. Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this issue ？Definitely not，actually，opinions vary from person to person. 第二段：正反论证段

3． Some maintain that ( 正方观点 )， firstly，（理由之一）

4. Secondly, (理由之二)

5. However，quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that （反方观点）， for one thing，（理由之一）

6. For another， （理由之二）

第三段：个人观点段

7. To my way of thinking，（个人观点）. In the first place，（理由之一）

8. Additionally，（理由之二）

9. Given all the factors I have outlined，I strongly commit to the notion that ( 重申个人观点)

补充：对立观点作文，观点陈述应该如何不落俗套地表述：

（1）某物是有好处的：something is beneficial to sth.

（2）某物是有坏处的：something is detrimental to sth.

（3）某物优点多于缺点：The merits of sth. far outweigh its demerits.

（4）A优点多于B优点： The merits of A are much greater than those of B. 图画作文

针对图画作文，要想得高分，还是需要一些技巧的。它并不像原来那样，有一段说明文字，把文章的主题直接告诉你，图画作文需要考生通过审阅图画自己去提炼主题。写作方式还是经典的三段式，但内容要有所调整。

第一段，描述图画反应的内容。这是第一段必须要写的内容，这以为这是题干要求的，很多考生由于没注意审题而忽略了这点。描述内容是，轻描淡写就可以，不要去挖掘更深层的含义，那是后面需要表达的内容。其实，完全可以引用图画中人物的对话，再加以修饰即可。

第二段，阐明观点。在阐明观点之前，我们先要知道题干所反映的主题是什么，需要我们阐述什么样的观点。这时，就反映出了审题的重要性了。不但要读懂图画中的对话，更要关注题干所提供的信息，往往主题就在题干里。阐明观点过程中，要根据事实说明该现象确实存在，并分析此现象存在的原因以及对社会造成的影响。论证过程中，可借助相关数字，研究结论等来支撑自己的观点。

末段，总结观点，提出建议。最后一点的写法，各种体裁的写法都差不多，甚至汉语作文写作中，也是一样。针对自己的观点，要标明自己的态度，给出明确的方向，并建议或倡议大家像好的方面发展，以改变这种现象的继续发生。 从近两年的四六级写作中可以看出，其实写作部分的改革早已经开始，继六级先出现了图画作文后，这次四级也全部以图画作文的形式出现。从这个意义上说，四六级是作出了全面的改革，只是写作走了一个过程而已，也许写作方面的改革还未结束，这就需要考生做好各方面的准备去应对不同的考试形式。 但万变不离其宗，无论什么形式的考法，最关键的仍然是：仔细审题、理清思路、准确表达。一般情况下，写作的主题及观点都会出现在题干中，所以审题是至关重要的;各种形式的文章写法都有相似之处，我们要学会变通，另外，文章只要没有明显的语法错误，即便没有十分优秀的句式，达到及格分数应该也不是问题。

一)比较

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B.

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

二)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

8. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

9. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

10. Perhaps the primary factor is that …

11.But the fundamental cause is that ...

三)后果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is ...

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4. Its consequence can be so great that...

四)批驳

1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6) It makes no sense to argue for ...

7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

五)举例

1) A good case in point is ...

2) As an illustration, we may take ...

3) Such examples might be given easily.

4) ...is often cited as an example.

六)证明

1) No one can deny the fact that ...

2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4) Recent studies indicate that ...

5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

七)开篇

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.

7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

8) According to a recent survey, ...

9) With the rapid development of ..., ...

八)结尾

1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...

10) Taking all these into account, we ...

11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...