演讲稿开场白模式
演讲稿开场白的技巧
1.故事型
在开头讲一个与你所讲内容有密切联系的故事从而引出你的演讲主题。这个故事要求完整,要有细节和主要人物。总之,你要注意的是故事型的开场白一定要摒弃复杂的情节和冗长的语言。
2.直白型
打开门映人眼帘的就是山,也就是一开始就用高度凝练的语言把演讲的基本目的和主题告诉朋友,引起他们想听下文的欲望,接着在主体部分加以详细说明和论述。这便是直白型,又叫开门见山型。
3.幽默型
幽默型即是以幽默或诙谐的语言及事例作开场白。这样的开场可以使听众在演讲者的幽默启发下集中精力进入角色,接受演讲。
4.引用型
演讲的开场白也有直接引用他人话语的(大多是名人的富有哲理的名言),它为演讲主旨作事前的铺垫和烘托,概括了演讲的主旨。
5.悬念型
创作文章需要设置悬念、演讲也不例外,因为它能使你的听众产生极大的好奇心,并能在这个悬念的“指引”下很快进入“设下的圈套”。
你在演讲中若要运用这种类型的开场白要注意两方面的问题,一是不能用听众全都熟悉明白的那些普通浅显的问题来设置悬念;二是在演讲中设置了悬念要及时解开。否则,听众会对演讲产生强烈的反感情绪。
6.强力型
运用夸张的手法或从不同的角度对你的演讲内容或主题加以渲染,从而引起听众的高度重视。但要注意的是,这种开场白不能毫无科学依据地无限度地一味夸大,以免造成故弄玄虚,骇人听闻的演讲负效应。
7.抒情型
这种开场白主要惜助诗歌。散文等抒情文学的形式,通过华丽的辞藻和汹涌澎湃的激情,感染听众,把听众带入诗一般的境界。多数参加演讲比赛的朋友都喜欢运用这种类型的开场白。
8.闲聊型
这种开场白就是先与听众以对话的口吻谈一些与主题无关的话题,然后逐步导人演讲,这是能与在座听众建立起友好融洽关系的上好方法。这种开场白往往被知名人士、权威人士使用。这类开场白却不适合演讲比赛,也不适合于青年演讲,因为它体现的毕竟是演讲者的不同身份。
9.自嘲型
这里的自嘲,多采用一种挪榆的、戏谑的、自我解嘲的语气。但是也不能把自己的形象损坏得太厉害。而要在这种开场白里保持积极乐观的情绪和高度的幽默感。听众往往是这样认为的:能在大庭广众之下发表演说的人往往具有极高的透明度,是可以亲近的人。而且,你采用这种自嘲方式来“批评”自我,很容易产生另一有利效果,即让听众不自觉地产生一种莫名的优越感,使他们心里觉得十分舒但愉快,从而接受你的演讲。因此,这种开场方式被普遍采用。
10.趣闻型
怎样以趣闻开场呢?讲一段趣闻以引起听众兴趣是再好不过的了:一件往事,一首诗、一个人的某段经历都是小小的趣闻,都可以很快地吸引住听众。但你一定要注意,在演讲之初所讲的趣闻,一定要与演讲的内容存在着这样或那样的联系。
第二篇:英文演讲稿开场白
引导语:演讲的开头是非常重要的,开头的好坏直接决定了场下听众是否有听下去的欲望,如果你不希望你的听众听你的演讲昏昏欲睡,那就快来学习下如何开场吧?今天,小编为大家整理了关于英语演讲稿开场白,欢迎阅读与参考!
英文演讲稿开场白
1. mr. chairman, senator thurmond, members of the committee, my name is anita f. hill, and i am a professor of law at the university of oklahoma. i was born on a farm in okmulgee county, oklahoma, in 1956. i am the youngest of 13 children. i had my early education in okmulgee county. my father, albert hill, is a farmer in that area. my mother's name is irma hill. she is also a farmer and a housewife.
2. my childhood was one of a lot of hard work and not much money, but it was one of solid family affection, as represented by my parents. i was reared in a religious atmosphere in the baptist faith, and i have been a member of the antioch baptist church in tulsa, oklahoma, since 1983. it is a very warm part of my life at the present time.
3. for my undergraduate work, i went to oklahoma state university and graduated from there in 1977. i am attaching to this statement a copy of my resume for further details of my education.
4. i graduated from the university with academic honors and proceeded to the yale law school, where i received my jd degree in 1980. upon graduation from law school, i became a practicing lawyer with the washington, dc, firm of ward, hardraker, and ross.
5. in 1981, i was introduced to now judge thomas by a mutual friend. judge thomas told me that he was anticipating a political appointment, and he asked if i would be interested in working with him. he was, in fact, appointed as assistant secretary of education for civil rights. after he had taken that post, he asked if i would become his assistant, and i accepted that position.
6. in my early period there, i had two major projects. the first was an article i wrote for judge thomas' signature on the education of minority students. the second was the organization of a seminar on high-risk students which was abandoned because judge thomas transferred to the eeoc where he became the chairman of that office.
7. during this period at the department of education, my working relationship with judge thomas was positive. i had a good deal of responsibility and independence. i thought he respected my work and that he trusted my judgment. after approximately three months of working there, he asked me to go out socially with him.
8. what happened next and telling the world about it are the two most difficult things -- experiences of my life. it is only after a great deal of agonizing consideration and sleepless number -- a great number of sleepless nights that i am able to talk of these unpleasant matters to anyone but my close friends.
9. i declined the invitation to go out socially with him and explained to him that i thought it would jeopardize what at the time i considered to be a very good working relationship. i had a normal social life with other men outside of the office. i believed then, as now, that having a social relationship with a person who was supervising my work would be ill-advised. i was very uncomfortable with the idea and told him so.
10. i thought that by saying no and explaining my reasons my employer would abandon his social suggestions. however, to my regret, in the following few weeks, he continued to ask me out on several occasions. he pressed me to justify my reasons for saying no to him. these incidents took place in his office or mine. they were in the form of private conversations which would not have been overheard by anyone else.
11. my working relationship became even more strained when judge thomas began to use work situations to discuss sex. on these occasions, he would call me into his office for reports on education issues and projects, or he might suggest that, because of the time pressures of his schedule, we go to lunch to a government cafeteria. after a brief discussion of work, he would turn the conversation to a discussion of sexual matters.
12. his conversations were very vivid. he spoke about acts that he had seen in pornographic films involving such matters as women having sex with animals and films showing group sex or rape scenes. he talked about pornographic materials depicting individuals with large penises or large breasts involved in various sex acts. on several occasions, thomas told me graphically of his own sexual prowess.
13. because i was extremely uncomfortable talking about sex with him at all and particularly in such a graphic way, i told him that i did not want to talk about these subjects. i would also try to change the subject to education matters or to nonsexual personal matters such as his background or his beliefs. my efforts to change the subject were rarely successful.
14. throughout the period of these conversations, he also from time to time asked me for social engagements. my reaction to these conversations was to avoid them by eliminating opportunities for us to engage in extended conversations. this was difficult because at the time i was his only assistant at the office of education -- or of