初中英语短语

时间:2024.3.31

初中英语短语大全

1. a bit (of) 有一点 2. a few (表示肯定)一些;几个 3. a kind of 一种;一类 4. a little 少量;少许

5. a lot of 许多,大量6. a number of 大量;许多7. a pair of 一双,一副8. a piece of 一张,一块,一根

9. according to 根据,按照10. after all 毕竟,终究11. again and again 反复地,再三地

12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事13. agree with sh. 赞同,同意某人的看法14. all kinds of 各种各样的

15. all over the world 遍及全世界16. all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了17. all the time 一直

18. all year round 终年;一年到头19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地20. as long as 只要

21. as soon as 一…就…22. as well as 也;又23. as……as possible 尽可能……24. as…as 和……一样

25. as usual 通常,平常地26. ask for 要,要求;请求27. at first 首先28. at last 最后

29. at least 至少30. at once 马上,立刻31. at the age of 在……岁的时候32. at the end of 在……尽头

33. at the moment 此时;现在34. at the same time 同时35. at times 有时;偶尔

36. be able to 能够……37. be afraid of sth. 害怕38. be angry with 生……的气

39. be bad for 对……有害40. be different from 与……不同41. be famous for 以……著名

42. be full of 充满,装满43. be good at 擅长;在……方面做得好44. be good for 对……有好处

45. be interested in 对……感兴趣46. be late for 迟到47. be made from/of 用……制成的

48. be strict with 对……严格要求49. be used for 用来做……50. belong to 属于

51. be proud of 骄傲,自豪52. be used to sth 习惯于53. both……and 两个都,既……又

54. by accident 偶然55. break down 损坏56. by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机(公共汽车、火车,轮船)

57. by the way 顺便说58. call/ring sb. up 打电话给59. care for 喜欢,照顾(病人)

60. catch up with 赶上61. change…into 把……变成,转换成62. close to 靠近;接近63. come back 回来

64. come down 落,下来65. come/be from 来自66. come in 进来67. come on 加油,过来

68. come out 出来;出版;发表69. come true 实现70. come up 上来;上升,抬头

71. come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)72. compare…with 与…..相比73. connect to 连接,相连

74. cut up 齐根割掉,切碎75. cut in line 插队76. deal with 处理;应付77. depend on 视…..而定;决定于

78. do/try one`s best 尽力79. do some reading (shopping) 阅读(买东西)

80. do well in 在……方面做得好81. dress up 穿上盛装82. each other 互相;相互83. either…or… 或者…或者

84. enjoy oneself 过得愉快85. even if/though 即使,尽管86. face to face 面对面

87. fall asleep 入睡88. fall into 落入;陷入89. fall ill 患病,病倒90. far away 遥远的

91. far from 远离92. feel like doing 想要……;感觉要……93. fill…with 用……填充94. fill in 填充

95. find out 查明,发现,了解96. for example 例如97. from …to… 从……到……

98. from now/then on 从现在/那时开始99. get along/on with 与……相处

100. get into trouble 陷进困难101.get back 反回;回来,回家102. get in 进放;收获,达到

103. get off 下车104. get on 上车;过活105. get together 团聚106. get up 起床

107. give away 赠送;分发108. give out 分发109. give up 放弃110. go by 走过;经过,过去

111. go fishing (shopping, skating) 去钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)112. go for a walk 去散步

113. go over 仔细检查复习114. go to bed 上床睡觉115. go to school 去上学116. go to sleep 入睡

117. go abroad 出国118. grow up 成长;长大119. hand in 交给120. hand out 分发

121. have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒122. have a fever 发烧

123. have a good rest 好好休息124. have a good time 玩得高兴,过得快乐125. have a headache 头疼

126. have a lesson/take a class 上课127. have a look 看一看

128. have a test/an exam 考试129. have fun with 玩得开心130. have to 不得不

131. hear from 收到……的来信132. hear of 听说133. help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事

134. help……out 帮助某人解决困难135. help yourself to…… 请随便吃……136. hold on 请稍等(别挂电话)

137. hundreds of 好几百;许许多多138. in a hurry 快点139. in a minute 很快,马上

140. in common 共同,共有141. in danger 处在危险中142. in fact 实际上;其实

143. in front of 在……前面144. in public 当众,公开145. in the end 终于,最后

146. in the future 将来147. in the last few years 在过去的几年中

148. in the middle of 在……中间149. instead of 代替,而不是150. just now 现在,刚才

151. keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事152. knock into sb. 与……相撞153. knock at/on 敲击

154. later on 以后;随后155. laugh at 嘲笑156. lead to 导致,导向157. learn …by oneself 自学

158. learn from 向……学习159. leave for 启程去……160. listen to 听……161. look after 照顾,照看

162. look at 看……163. look for 寻找164. look forward to 盼望165. look like 看起来像

166. look out 留神,当心167. look through 浏览,看穿168. look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找

169. lots of 大量,许多170. make a living 谋生171. make a mistake 犯错误

172. make a noise 吵闹173. make a telephone call 打电话174. make faces 做鬼脸

175. make friends with 与……交朋友176. make money 赚钱177. make up of 由……组成,构成

178. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事179. more than 超过,多于180. neither……nor 既不……也不……

181. next to 紧靠……的旁边;贴近182. no longer 不再,已不183. not…any more 不再

184. not at all 根本不,全然不185. not only…but also 不但……而且……186. not so……as 不像,不如

187. not…until/till 直到……才188. of course 当然189. on foot 走路,步行

190. on show 展出,在上演(放映)191. on sale 出售192. on one’s way to… 在去……的路上

193. on the phone 通过电话交谈194. on time 准时195. once a week 每周一次

196. open up 开戾,开创,开辟197. out of style 不时髦的,过时的198. over and over again 反复,多次重复

199. pay attention to 注意200. pay for 付款201. pick up 捡起;拾起202. point to 指向

203. put off 推迟204. put on 穿上,戴上;上演205. put out 扑灭,关,熄206. put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等)

207. rather than 而不,非208. regard …as 把……当作209. right away 立即,马上

210. run away 逃跑,跑开211. run out of 用完212. sell out 卖完213. set off 动身;起程,使火爆发

214. set up 建立,创立215. sleep late 睡过头;起得晚216. so far 到目前为止217. so…that 如此……以致

218. spend … on sth. 在……花费……219. stay away from 与……保持距离220. stay up 熬夜;不睡觉

221. stop doing sth. 停止做某事222. stop to dosth 停下来做某事223. stop…from doing… 阻止…做…

224. such as 例如225. take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车226. take a shower 洗澡、沐浴

227. take a vacation 去渡假228. take a walk 去散步229. take away 拿走

230. take care of 照看;照顾231. take it easy 从容;轻松;不要紧232. take off 起飞;脱衣服

233. take out 取出234. take part in 参加235. take place 发生236. talk about 讨论;讨论;议论

237. thanks to 幸亏,由于238. the day after tomorrow 后天

239. the day before yesterday 昨天240. the more…, the more.. 越……,就越……

241. the number of …… 的数量242. the same as与…… 一样243. think about 考虑;认为,想到

244. think of 思考,考虑245. thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多246. to be honest 老实说

247. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是……248. too…to…太…… 而不能249. try on 试穿

250. try one’s best 尽力251. turn down 调节(收音机等)使音量变小252. turn off 关掉

253. turn on 打开254. turn up 到过,开大(声音)255. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事;以前常常做某事

256. up and down 上上下下257. use up 用完,用光,耗尽258. wait for 等待259. wake up 醒来

260. with the help of 在……的帮助下261. work on 从事;忙于262. work out 产生结果;发展;解决

263. worry about 担心264. write down 写下;记下265. write to sb 写信给某人短语、词组归纳]

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词

1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2.listen to…听……

3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。B.动词(vi)+副词。

1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

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