高中英语必修3词组总结
Module 1
the coast of ……的边
be covered by 被……覆盖
be situated on=be located in 坐落于;位于 be famous for 因……而著名
work on=begin to do 开始做……
got/have…in common 有……共同点
on the river 在……河畔
name after 从……命名
in terms of 依照……
on the other hand 另一方面
little by little=step by step=by degrees 一点点地 sign the agreement 签署协议
have control over 管住……;控制……
belong to 属于
have a population of 有多少人
the place of interest 名胜古迹
both at home and abroad 国内外
take some measures 采取一些措施
on island 在岛屿上
on the farm 在农场
newly married 新婚的
newly built building 新建造的建筑
in the center of=in the middle/heart of 在……的中心 be exhibited/show/play at 被展示
be attracted to 喜欢
be attracted by 被……吸引
be well-known/popular with 被……喜欢
be home to sb. 是某人的故乡
take part in 参加
what’s more=besides=in addition=further 另外 be interested in=show interest in 对……感兴趣 have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 take an opportunity to do sth. 借此会做某事 year by year年复一年(有所变化)
year after year年复一年(无变化)
make a breakthrough 取得重大进展
be strict with sb. 对某人严格
at risk 冒险
be faced with 面对
take sth. seriously 严肃对待某事
make/earn one’s living 谋生
depend on 取决于
be taken in 被欺骗
be likely to do sth. 很有可能做某事
make decision 做决定
pay attention to 注意
carry out experiment 做实验
as is known to us 众所周知
be keen on=be interested in=be fond of 对……感兴趣 tourist spot 旅游胜地
porject on=plan for ……的项目
come to an agreement 达成协议
Module 2
agree to do 答应做某事
at the top of 在……顶端
at the bottom of 在……底部
in the middle of 在……中间
came up to sb. 朝某人走来
make greater efforts 尽一切努力
send children to school 送孩子上学
improve people’s income 增加收入
move out of poverty 脱负
plenty of water 大量水
health care 医疗保健
paid workers 发薪
receive an education 接受教育
be likely to do 有可能做某事
meet with(v.) 遭遇;经历
have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
in return for 作为回报
in need of 需要
in cose of 如果
in exchange for 作为交换
make up 编造;化妆
go back to=date back to=date from 追溯到
be out of school 不上学
work out a maths problem 算出数学题
be conncerned about 担心
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
When the old year dies and the New Years is born 辞旧迎新 notice the rhythm 注意节奏
collecte/raise money 募捐
give money to do sth. 给钱做某事
make the drinking water safe 饮用安全水
be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
middle-sized towns 中型城镇
be close to 接近
sports team/a sport car 运动队
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
tourist attractions/sports 旅游胜地
a variety of 各种各样的;种类繁多的
by chance=by accident 碰巧
all year round 一年到头;一年四季
in the eleventh century 在11世纪
Module 3
in/on/to the ground 在地里/在地上/到地上
pour down 不断流出
a television reporter 一个电台记者
move form side to side 两侧摇摆
lost one’s lives 丧生
do the most damage 损失最大
pick up 卷起;掀起
take off 去掉
on average 平均起来
end up 结果为;以……结束
set fire to 放火
catch fire 着火
put out 扑灭
take place 发生
in all=in total 总共
a forest fire 一场森林火灾
knock over 打翻
be enthusiastic about 对……热心;喜欢做……
try one’s best to do=make every effort to do 尽力做某事 a brilliant idea occurred to me 突然想到一个主意 back and forth 来来往往
be based on 以……为基础
have a fate 命运
drop out of school 辍学
focuse on=concentrate on 聚焦于
get/be famihar with 对……感到熟悉
make use of ……作用
apart from=in addition to 另外
return to the village 返回村庄
turn over 掀翻了……
receive medical care 接受治疗
blow off 吹掉
the fires 熊熊大火
as many as=up to 多达……
the worst affected area 受灾最严重的
cause a lot of damage 导致巨大损失
save one’s live 拯救生命
fall down 倒塌
frighten sb. to death 吓死某人
push sb. out of the door to safely 推某人出门到安全地 managed to do sth. 没法做某事
take hold of 握住
Module 4
cut down 砍倒
be caught in 突然遇到
one after another 一个接一个的
have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响
take in 吸收;吸进
give out 放出;发出
in a nutshell 简单的说
look through 浏览
cut down trees and dig up grass 砍树挖草
wake up 唤醒某人
advise sb. not to do sth. 劝某人别做某事
in a sandstorm 在沙尘暴中
interview a man 采访一个人
feel frightened 感到惊吓
put on a mask 戴面罩
look after=take care of 关心某人
get sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
be connected with 与……有联系
be concerned about 关心……
on TV 在电视里播放
happen to do 碰巧
Can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
be centered on 以……为中心
reminds sb. of 使某人想起
seconds later=in a second 过了一会儿
dream about/of 梦想
be likely to do 很可能做
fail to do 没有做
campare with 与……相比
in other words=that is to say 换句话说
tend to 趋势;趋向
make a big difference ①如此重要;②与众不同 be greatful to sb. 对某人高兴
be greatful for sb. 为某人高兴
complain about 抱怨
Module 5
in poor and crowded conditions=poor working conditions make contribution to
believed in
hold the belief
spread throughout China
stay/be true to
第二篇:高中英语选修6词组总结
高中英语选修6 短语
Unit 1 Art
1. in the abstract 抽象地,理论上 abstract sth. from sth. 从…中提取… 2. as well as 也,同,和;同…一样 3. aim at sth. 瞄准
aim to do sth.意欲,企图做某事 aim at doing sth.
with the aim of 带有……的目的 4. focus on=concentrate on 集中 5. convince sb. Of 使某人信服 6. a great deal大量
7. in the flesh活着的 本人
8. take the place of sb. = replace 代替,取代 take one’s place代替,取代;入座;就位 9. break away from脱离,摆脱,放弃 10. at the same time 同时;但是
11. would rather do sth(主语)宁愿做某事
would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)
would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做某事(过去) 12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果
as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于…的原因
13. in possession of拥有…
in the possession of sb =in one’s possession 为某人所拥有
take/ have possession of拥有(占有) 14. consider doing 考虑做某事
consider sb./sth. to be/as consider that-clause 认为,看待 consider it adj./n.+to do sth.
15. be well worth doing 值得…(表被动) 16. be contemporary with 与…属同时期 17. convince sb. of sth 使某人确信/明白某事 convince sb. +that clause使某人相信… convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事 15. attempt to do sth. 企图做某事
16. on one hand…… on the other hand…… 一方面…另一方面…
17. scores of 许多,大量
18. not only……but also不但……而且 19. every two years 每两年every second year every other year
20. be (well) worth n./doing(主动表被动) …值得…
Unit 2 Poems
1. go over 复习,检查
2. make sense 有意义,说得通 (Sb.) make sense of sth 理解…… (Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义,说得通
3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读 / 解释……
4. couvey one`s emotions 表达情感 5. bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服 6. stay/sit up 熬夜
7. take it easy = take things easy放轻松,别紧张 take one`s time 别着急,慢慢来
8. (Sb.) run out of sth. 用完,耗尽(及物) (Sth.) run out 用完(不及物)
9. make up 组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解 be made up of = consist of … 由……组成 10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟
11. be popular with … = be well received by … 很受欢迎
12. be brimful of = be full of … 充满 13. translate A into B 把A翻译成B 14. week in ,week out 一周又一周 day by day 一天又一天 15. on and on 继续不停地 16. by chance / accident 碰巧
17. hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话)
18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能….. 19. try out 试验 try on 试穿
20. let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音) / 释放 / 放宽(衣服) 21. look forward to 盼望
Unit 3 Healthy Life
1. due to 由于;归功于
2. be/become addicted to 对……有瘾 3. decide on 对……做出决定
4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事
5. feel like (doing) 想要(做) 6. in spite of 不管;不顾 7. stand for 支持;代表
8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入;染上坏习惯;进入 get into the way/habit of doing sth. 学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯
9. be ashamed of/that.… 为……感到惭愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事
10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假
11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事 12.at risk 处在危险之中 take risks(a risk) 冒险
13.manage to do sth. 设法做好/设法办到某事 14.so far 到目前为止(与现在完成时连用) 15.make sure 确定;查明;弄明白
16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 17.every time 每次;每当……时
Unit 4 Global warming
1. global warming 全球气候变暖 2. a supply of /supplies of 大量的 3. depend on 依靠
4. human activity 人类活动
5. a natural phenomenon 自然现象 6. be trapped in... 被困在……
7. a quantity of/quantities of + n. 大量的 8. result in 导致.. result from 原因是..
9. as a result = in consequence 因此
as a result of =in consequence of 由于…的缘故 10. build up 逐渐建立 11. keep on 保持
12. make a difference 有影响;有关系
make no difference 对……没有影响;不重要 13. put up with… 忍受 14. as/so long as 只要 15. and so on 等等
16. glance at… 很快地看……一眼.. 17. on the whole 大体上
18. compare…to.../compare….with 与…相比 19. come about 发生(不及物) come across偶遇;穿过 come back回来
come down降下;减低 come in进来;到达 come out出来;出版
come up上来;被提出讨论;发芽 come up with追上;赶上 come to 结果达到;苏醒 20. heat up 受热
21. up to 多达; 比得上
22. in the years ahead 今后一些年里 23. carry out 执行
24. decrease by 下降了……
decrease (from …) to (从……)下降到 25. greenhouse effect 温室效应
Unit 5 The power of nature
1. a volcano erupting 一次火山爆发
2. an active / a live volcano 活火山
3. compare…with / to… 把……和……进行比较 compare…to… 把……比作…… 4. imagine doing sth. 设想做某事 5. take risks / a risk 冒险 at risk 处于危险之中
at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事
6. meet with sb. 碰到、遇到某人 7. excite sb./oneself 使某人/自己激动
8. protect sb. / sth. from… 保护……免遭…… 9. be warned (not) to do sth. 被警告(不要)去做某事
warn sb. of danger 警告某人有危险
10. move sth. out of the way 把……搬离…… 11. burn to the ground 全部焚毁
12. far more (=much more) 多得多,多很多 13. the first sight of… 第一次看见…… 14. be fast asleep 睡得很熟
15. be about to do sth. … when… 正要做某事……就在这时……
16. as bright as day 亮如白昼
17. in the distance 在远处(大范围的)
at a / some distance (有间隔的)在远处(的具体某地)
18. in the side of the mountain 在山的一边
19. have a much closer look ( at sth.) 近距离的观看(某物)
20. be in a panic 陷入恐慌(状态) get into a panic 陷入恐慌(动作) 21. make one’s way to … 前往……. 22. climb down into… 爬进……
23. be enthusiastic about… 对……怀着热情 24. be amazed at … 对……感到惊讶 25. take sb. by surprise 使某人大吃一惊 take sth. by surprise 突袭 26. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 27. be out of work 失业
28. (the) Lake of Heaven 天上的湖(天池) 29. thick forest 茂密的森林 30. nature reserve 自然保护区
31. vary from … to … 由……到……不等 32. a great diversity of 多种多样 33. take a bath 沐浴
34. give birth to sb. 生小孩 35. glance through 匆匆看一遍
36. be bored with sb. / sth. 对某人/某物厌烦 37. cancel one’s appointment with sb. 取消和某人的约会