复习方法建议：
第一步：抄写并背诵有用表达。
第二步：总结思路和表达：思路=怎么写；表达=写什么；思路+表达=文章
第三步：总结自己的个性化思路或个性化模版
不管是背还是写还是背写，我们的目的只有一个，就是过CET4，道路是曲折的，但前途是光明的，请同学们一定要坚持。
一．现象阐述（主题阐述）型
范文1. 乐观 (非常重要)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Optimism is the Road to a Promising Future by commenting on the Tagore’ saying, "If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you will also miss the stars." You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Optimism is the Road to a Promising Future
Our history has been filled with a variety of enlightening sayings, and the following is no exception: if you shed tears when you miss the sun, you will also miss the stars. This remark can be naturally associated with the significance of optimism: if one intends to witness a promising future, it is advisable for him to be optimistic.
历史上有很多发人深省的话语，下面这个就不例外：“如果你为错过太阳而流泪，那么你可能还会错过星星。”该评论使人很自然地联想到乐观的重要性：假如一个人想要看到光明的未来，他最好应该保持乐观。
Optimism is the key to success in all fields of activity, and it can be likened to the road to a promising future. (排比句：重点背三个动词：bring, arouse, help)First, as a vital
psychological quality, optimism brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for work, and helps us overcome difficulties. (强调句式：一定能写)Second, it is optimistic attitude that enables people to build up confidence, hope and courage. （所有作文万能句）As a matter of fact, successful people in mounting numbers have come to realize the necessity of optimism in life, work and study.
乐观是各行各业成功的关键，而且它可以被比作通向光明未来的道路。首先，作为一种极其重要的心态，乐观会带给我们极大的动力，让我们对工作充满热情、帮助我们战胜困难。同时，正是一种乐观的心态使得人们积累了自信，希望和勇气。事实上，成功人士们早已经意识到乐观在生活工作和学习中的必要性。
(观点)As a college student, I am firmly convinced that optimism is the road to success. （建议：一定写上）Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and
classmates to cultivate optimism.( 如果字数不够：结尾展望未来：If we try our utmost to do so, the future of our life will be hopeful, promising and rosy.) （223 words）
作为一名大学生，我坚信乐观就是成功之路。因此，我们应该鼓励、倡导和支持朋友和同学们去培养乐观精神。 （假如我们能尽最大努力这样做，未来生活一篇美好。）
第一篇作文可以写如下话题：A strong will(xx年x月), confidence, cooperation or
teamwork, courage, patience, practice(xx年)，a good preparation(xx年x月六级主题)，
perseverance, modesty, diligence, unity, knowledge, sense of happiness, punctuality, a willing heart, 志愿者精神（volunteers）互助（mutual help）创新精神（innovation）
范文2. The Importance of Extracurricular Activities
The importance of extracurricular activities in students' lives is well established. Various surveys show that students involved in extracurricular activities are more ready to voice opinions, more willing to complete tasks, and more likely to become leaders.
Extracurricular activities help students gain experience in a variety of areas that will enhance their future. Through participation in sports, students learn cooperation, teamwork and time management. By serving in an organization, students learn responsibility, problem solving and communication. Extracurricular activities can also help students discover their hidden talents, meet people they might otherwise never encounter, and learn about things outside their own environment.
Involvement in extracurricular activities plays an integral part in students' school lives. Students become involved in extracurricular activities not only for entertainment but most importantly for gaining experience and improving skills. Naturally, they need to strike a proper balance between academic studies and extracurricular activities.
二．问题解决型
范文3. 慈善机构公信力
My View on Charity
1. 近年，部分慈善机构或个人受到批评质疑
2. 出现这种现象原因（重点背诵段）
3. 我的看法
Charity brings the society power, arouses people’s enthusiasm for life, and helps others to overcome difficulties. However, after several scandals, it has become a trend for the public to criticize and doubt charity organizations or individuals. A case in point is China Red Cross, whose fame was spoiled by Guo Meimei.
It is evident that the causes of this phenomenon are diverse. In the first place, the
disordered charity management is the root cause of criticism. Why? Charity organizations in mounting/ large numbers have not come to realize the problems in their management, budget and raising money. In the second place, the lack of public’s trust constitutes another major cause. Based on a survey on the Internet, because of some negative cases, a majority of people admit that they are unwilling to donate or help others through charitable activities or organizations.
As a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is exceedingly necessary for the
public to be involved in charity. However, we should advocate and encourage organizations to reform charitable activities. (174)
范文4： Civil Servant Craze
1. 公务员热持续升温
2. 公务员热的原因
3. 你的观点
Currently, an increasing number of graduates or the unemployed would prefer to be a civil servant and prepare for the annual civil servant test. Investigating a little more, you will find that this has become a craze. Every year on the test day, millions of candidates will compete for the few government staff positions. And this number has the trend of increasing in the near future.
The reason can be attributed to the pressure of finding an ideal job. Although the social and economic development of China is growing rapidly, unemployment ratio does not decrease as we have expected. Being a civil servant in government is the best choice when it comes to finding a decent and stable job.
As far as I am concerned, the candidates should have a more rational attitude toward this test. They are proposed to learn some practical skills and knowledge to fulfill their minds for new job opportunities. Suitable occupations will come to them if they are competent enough in their field of specialty.
范文5：Attend Your Classes Regularly
1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象
2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性
3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做
Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.
In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers, too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.