对于圣诞节，每个孩子都是充满着期待的，我们都知道圣诞节，可是否知道圣诞节的来历呢?以下是文书帮小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对你有帮助。
圣诞节来历介绍英文版
Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christ's birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.
The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.
Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Year's festival that lasted for 12 days.
The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.
The Roman's celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of "Jo Saturnalia!" the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits). The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.
"Jo Saturnalia!" was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.
Some legends claim that the Christian "Christmas" celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianity's main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.
The exact day of the Christ child's birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.
The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin's name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.
Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.
The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regions, people gave each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.
In the 1800's, two more Christmas customs became popular--decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Many well-known Christmas carols, including ``Silent Night" and ``Hark! The Herald Angels Sing," were composed during this period. In the United States and other countries, Santa Claus replaced Saint Nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.
The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition began in the early Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ's name. It was frequently used as a holy symbol.
圣诞节是基督教的节日,庆祝耶稣基督的诞生。没有人知道基督的出生的确切日期,但大多数基督徒过圣诞节在12月25日。在这一天,许多人去教堂,在那里他们参加特殊的宗教仪式。在圣诞节期间,他们还与冬青交换礼物和装饰他们的房子,槲寄生和圣诞树。圣诞节这个词来自许多maesse,早期基督的英语短语意味着质量。圣诞节的故事主要来自圣卢克和圣马太的福音书新约。
圣诞节的历史可以追溯到4000年。我们的许多人们就开始庆祝圣诞节前基督孩子出生。圣诞节的12天,明亮的火灾、圣诞柴,给予的礼物,嘉年华(游行)漂浮,大家唱而挨家挨户,节日盛宴,教会游行都可以追溯到美索不达米亚的早期。
许多这样的传统始于美索不达米亚庆祝新年。美索不达米亚人相信许多神,他们的首席god-Marduk。每年冬季到来人们相信马杜克会做怪物战斗的混乱。协助马杜克,美索不达米亚人举行了新年的节日。这是Zagmuk,新年节日持续了12天。
巴比伦人和波斯人有类似的节日,叫作Sacaea。庆祝活动的一部分,包括交换的地方,奴隶将成为主人,主人们就得服从。古希腊人举行节日类似Zagmuk / Sacaea节日来协助他们的神二氧化钛谁会战斗的神宙斯和他的巨头。
罗马的土星庆祝他们的神。他们的节日被称为农神节始于12月中旬,1月1日结束。乔,哭喊着“农神节!“街上的庆祝活动将包括伪装,大的节日餐,拜访朋友,和好运的交换礼物叫Strenae(幸运水果)。罗马人装饰他们的大厅与月桂花环和绿树点燃蜡烛。主人和奴隶会交换位置。
“乔农神节!”是一个有趣和罗马人狂欢的日子,但是基督徒认为这荣誉异教神所憎恶的。早期的基督徒要保持他们的生日基督孩子一个庄严和宗教节日,而不是欢呼和欢乐的是异教徒的农神节。
一些传说声称基督教“圣诞节”庆祝活动是发明与异教徒十二月的庆祝活动。25日不仅是神圣的罗马人还波斯人的密特拉教的宗教是基督教的主要竞争对手之一。教会最终是成功的欢乐,灯光,Saturanilia节日的礼物,并把他们庆祝圣诞节。
基督的确切天孩子的出生从来没有准确的指出。传统说,自从公元98年庆祝。公元137年罗马的主教下令基督生日的孩子作为一个庄严的节日来庆祝。公元350年罗马的另一位教主,朱利叶斯我,选择12月25日作为圣诞节的仪式。
耶稣诞生的故事:在拿撒勒,加利利的一座城市。圣母的名字是玛丽约瑟订了婚。他们同居之前,约瑟夫发现她与圣灵的孩子。约瑟夫。她的丈夫是秘密的把他休了。当他想到这些事情,加百列阿,耶和华的使者在梦中似乎他并告诉他不害怕以玛丽为妻子。和玛丽将带来一个儿子,和他要给他起名叫耶稣,因他要将自己的百姓从罪恶里救出来。
耶稣出生之前,约瑟夫和玛丽来到Quirnius统治叙利亚。所以都去注册,每个人都自己的城市。约瑟也从加利利的拿撒勒城,犹太,大卫的城,名叫伯利恒,因为他的房子和大卫的血统,注册和玛丽,未婚妻妻子和孩子。所以,尽管他们在那里,天为她完成交付。她生了头胎的儿子,用布包起来,放在马槽里,因为客店里没有房间。
的盛宴,圣诞节是耶稣的诞生,每年12月25日,是。但没有人知道耶稣的生日。和圣诞节已经成为流行的圣诞卡片出现在1846和欢乐的圣诞老人的概念最早是在19世纪流行。
送礼的习俗,亲戚和朋友在一个特殊的日子在冬天可能始于古罗马和北欧。在这些地区,人们给每个其他小礼物作为年终庆祝活动的一部分。
在1800年代,两个圣诞节习俗流行——装饰圣诞树和寄送圣诞卡片给亲戚和朋友。许多著名的圣诞颂歌,包括“平安夜”和“听!预示着天使唱”,是由在此期间。在美国和其他国家,圣诞老人取代圣尼古拉斯成为送礼的象征。
圣诞节圣诞节这个词有时被用来代替。这一传统始于早期基督教教堂。在希腊,X是基督的名字的第一个字母。经常使用的是神圣的象征。