There are varying opinions as to the origin of Valentine‘s Day. Some experts state that it originated from St. Valentine, a Roman who was martyred for refusing to give up Christianity. He died on February 14, 269 A.D., the same day that had been devoted to love lotteries.

　　关于情人节的起源有许多种说法。有关人士认为情人节是一个名叫桑特 瓦伦丁的人士发起的。他是罗马人，因为拒绝放弃基督教而于公元前269年2月14日惨遭杀害，这一天也正好是全城盛行彩票抽奖的日子。

　　Legend also says that St. Valentine left a farewell note for the jailer‘s daughter, who had become his friend, and signed it From Your Valentine. Other aspects of the story say that Saint Valentine served as a priest at the temple during the reign of Emperor Claudius. Claudius then had Valentine jailed for defying him. In 496 A.D. Pope Gelasius set aside February 14 to honour St. Valentine.

　　而另外一种说法更具有传奇色彩，相传桑特 瓦伦丁曾留下一本日记给了狱卒的女儿，署名为“你的情人”，据说这名狱卒的女儿就是桑特 瓦伦丁的情人。还有其它的说法也颇为有趣。比如说有人认为在克劳迪亚斯君王统治时期，桑特 瓦仑丁曾经是一名神父，因为公然挑战克劳迪亚斯君王的权威身陷囹圄。所以公元前496年罗马教皇格莱西亚斯特意将2月14日作为一个特别的日子以纪念桑特 瓦伦丁。

　　About the Universe 关于宇宙

　　Maybe many people know the universe is very big. Some scientists thought the universe seems to be rapidly expanding its component galaxies moving ever farther apart. So it’s very big. There are many heavenly bodies in the universe. If you stand in space, you will see many beautiful stars, like sun and other planets.

　　And then, let’s recognize our solar system. There are eight planets in our solar system. They’re Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. The Sun is very hot. Its surface has 5600℃. Its gravitation is very strong. So the Earth goes around Sun. And the Earth is our home. We’re living on the Earth, and it is the most beautiful in the solar system. It has lots of water and plants. And the moon is the Earth’s partner. It goes around the Earth. And other planets are very far from the Earth. So the people can’t reach them and none of them has an environment with air. The people also can’t live in them.

　　Finally, let’s see in the sky in the night. There is much beautiful and magic view in the universe.

　　也许很多人知道宇宙是非常大的。一些科学家认为宇宙似乎是迅速扩大其组成的星系离得越来越远。所以这是非常大的。宇宙中有许多天体。如果你站在太空中，你会看到许多美丽的星星，像太阳和其他行星。

　　然后，让我们认识到我们的太阳系。在我们太阳系中有八颗行星。他们是水星，金星，地球，火星，木星，土星，天王星和海王星。太阳很热。它的表面有5600℃。它的引力是很强的。所以地球绕着太阳。和地球是我们的家。我们生活在地球上，在太阳系中它是最美丽的。它有大量的水和植物。月亮是地球的伴侣。它绕着地球。和其他行星离地球很远。所以人们找不到他们，他们中没有一个有空气的环境。人也不能活在他们。

　　最后，让我们在天空中看到的夜晚。有许多美丽而神奇的宇宙观。

　　The Overusing of Cell Phones 手机的过度使用

　　This picture portrays such an ironic situation: on the road, stands a man, who is completely concentrating on his cell phone whereas using a stick for direction, which implies the unprecedented popularity or even overusing of cell phones nowadays.

　　Exaggerated as the picture is , the phenomenon behind it is rather thought-procking. With the development of high-tech equipment, especially smart phones, people in growing numbers tend to become addicted to the excessive use of them. According to a survey carried out in China Daily several days ago, almost 47% of citizens explain that they would experience certain kind of anxiety without cellphones at hand. Meanwhile, the overusing of cellphones, firstly, would exert detrimental impact on the health of us. What’s worse, it would perform a negative character in interpersonal relationship since we have less time to communicate.

　　Judging from the evidence above, certain measures should be taken. Firstly, certain institutions in China should launch relevant campaigns to limit the excessive ust of cellphones. Moreover, we ,as college students, should put emphasis on it right from ourselves as a start.

　　这幅画描绘了这样的一个讽刺的情况：在道路上，站着一个男人，他完全专注于他的手机，他用拐杖指引方向，这暗示了现在前所未有的流行甚至过度使用手机的现象。

　　夸张的画面，它背后的现象，引人深思。随着高科技设备的发展，特别是智能手机，越来越多的人倾向于沉迷过度使用手机。据中国日报前几天进行的调查显示，47%的民众说他们没有手机时会感到焦虑。同时，手机的使用，首先，会对我们的健康有害的影响。更糟糕的是，它会让人际关系变得消极，因为我们的交流时间少了。

　　从上面的证据来看，应采取一定的措施。首先，在中国某些机构开展相关活动限制手机的过度使用。此外，作为大学生，我们应该强调从自己开始。

　　Academic Disciplines 学科

　　Nowadays quite a lot colleges and universities have designed some humanistic curriculum providing as something compulsory to the scientific major students while to the literary major also a modest quantity of scientific courses have been given in order to balance the proportion of both knowledge ken. It certainly symbols a sign that different academic disciplines are gradually coming to across and the billow of the information currents is now blushing the explicit boundaries separating the major confluence, making them more and more ambiguous and impel them into the position of interrelated in that the knowledge of one field can sometimes shed beams of twilight on the studies of other fields. As what is now more popular and acceptable by many successful entrepreneurs, the fresh idea of borrowing the dealing methods from mathematics to compensate the drawbacks of the traditional evaluation approaches used in the field of economy is displaying a unique glamorous charisma. For instance, ancient merchants nearly always had the headache to cope with the data treatment, which can help them to make clearly the trend of the offer-need relationship instructing them to adjust the weight of this relationship into approximately balanced avoiding the loss of the largely instilled investment. Obviously primitive arithmetical approaches like simple counting, enumerating, or assorted fundamental calculation including the plus, minus, multiply and pide must be far not enough, they were eager to conduce to a new convenient weapon specially trenchant to tamp this gap, so the quantitative methods accordingly born to dislodge the stranded commercial ship owing to generations of endless trials. Today's shrewd businessmen can easily deal with these problems just constitute a data repository in their own computers installed with the powerful exploited quantitative procedure software, no sooner do they enter the fluctuated data into the storehouse than a mobile accurate diagram immediately folded out in front of your sight, transforming with the change pace of the economy heart, surely the glamour of the collaboration of the two fields is. If literary critics intend to put up a bulletin filled with some abstruse theory with their own unique clairvoyance, the principles of philosophy accumulated through several centuries is the best things they should consider to resort to further their study domain. As a famous American literary critic ever wrote in his latest book“Literature against Philosophy”, that both the subjects here concerned acts the roles of the brothers share in some common like the features of genes and attitudes towards outer evaluations, yet fight each other for the predominance of his own thinking rules in that the existence of the common and concordance mentioned above. Many literary works inevitable dips into the field of philosophy in the form of further exploring the deep ground of the hero or heroine's heart by depicting the countenance or the behavior deriving from his or her natural revelation, one of the eminent examples is the Mary Shelley's appealing fiction "Frankenstein", the adept almost near the surface of perfect description and metaphorical expression fixed thousands of reader's eyes and souls onto the monster's fate and the hero's imminent manic psyche, the philosophical analysis told us how it produces so hallucinating effect and weird atmosphere. By the way, when biology and chemistry met, biochemistry came into being as a strong hybrid of the two independent parents. One of my best friends happens to be an excellent graduates major in bio-pharmacology, who once told me before entering the total systematic study of this newborn popular course, he must prepare the rationales of chemistry indispensable and necessary in later research assignments. After the collection of the blood samples, we should certainly not directly put them under the micro-instruments to observe and then make out the papers about analysis of the results, as a prerequisite our researchers have to import some chemical reagents as an additive instilling into the specimens to function with the blood ingredients, only after the process can we take them into analysis. Without the chemistry, biology is just a pond of backwater and vice versa, any bio-chemical scholar ought to taste the exceptional favor. So much have been discussed in details covering three particular domains, in a sense, illustrates the interrelationship is the guarantee of the breakthrough of some certain academic topics, possibly in some special circumstances can also be generalized to a more broaden range. No field after all, I believe, can survive well surrounded by the asphyxiating academic buttress; the only escape is breaking it from outside.

　　现在不少高校设计一些人文课程提供一些科学专业学生的必修课，文学主要也适度数量的科学课程已是为了平衡知识肯比例。它肯定符号标志，不同学科逐渐来在巨浪的信息流是现在脸红明确界限分离主要汇合，使他们越来越模糊，促使他们进入的位置相关，一个领域的知识，有时可以研究的其他战场上洒下梁的黄昏。什么是现在更受欢迎和接受的许多成功的企业家，新鲜的想法借款的处理方法从数学，以弥补传统评价的弊端方法应用于经济领域是显示一个独特的迷人魅力。例如，古代商人几乎总是有头痛应付的数据处理，这可以帮助他们做出明确的提供需要关系指导他们调整的重量这关系到大致平衡避免损失大量灌输投资趋势。显然原始算术方法一样简单的计数，计数，或各种基本运算包括加，减，乘分必须是远远不够的，他们是渴望有助于一个方便的新武器特别分明夯实这一差距，所以定量方法因此出世驱逐滞留商业船舶由于一代又一代的无尽的试炼。今天的精明的商人可以很容易解决这些问题就构成了数据仓库在自己的电脑上安装一个强大的开发过程的量化软件，No sooner他们进入波动数据送入仓库比移动精确图立即折叠前你的视线，转型经济的心脏改变的步伐，肯定是合作的的两个战场的魅力。如果文学批评家打算把公告填充一些深奥的理论用自己独特的洞察力，通过几个世纪以来积累的哲学原理是最好的东西，他们应该考虑采取进一步的研究领域。作为美国著名的文学评论家所写在他的新书“文学与哲学”，，主体这里关注行为的角色的兄弟分享中常见的一些喜欢的功能基因和态度对外部评估，但战斗对方自己的思维规律的优势，共同和一致性上面提到的存在。许多文学作品必然逢低进入哲学领域的形式进一步探索深层地下水的英雄或女主人公的心通过描绘表情或行为源自他的或她的自然启示，一个著名的例子是玛丽雪莱的吸引人的小说”“弗兰肯斯坦，娴熟的接近完美的描述和隐喻表达固定成千上万读者的眼睛和灵魂上的怪物的命运和英雄的迫在眉睫的躁狂心灵的表面，的哲学分析告诉我们如何产生所以幻觉效应与怪诞的气氛。通过这种方式，当生物和化学相遇，生物化学成为一个强大的混合的双独立的父母。一个我最好的朋友发生是一个优秀的毕业生主要在生物药理学，曾经告诉我进入了全面系统地研究这一新生受欢迎的课程之前，他必须准备的基本原理化学必不可少的，需要在以后的研究任务。收集的血液样本后，我们应该肯定不是直接放在微型仪器观察，然后制定出论文关于分析的结果，前提我们的研究人员不得不进口一些化学试剂作为添加剂灌输到标本的功能与血液成分，之后才可以处理我们把它们纳入分析。没有化学，生物只是一个池塘的水，反之亦然，任何生物化学学者应该品尝到特殊的青睐。这么多已经讨论细节覆盖三个特定的域，在某种意义上，阐述了三者之间的相互关系是保证一定的学术课题的突破，可能在一些特殊情况下也可以推广到更为广阔的范围。毕竟，没有一场我相信，可以很好的生存被窒息的学术支撑；唯一的出路是从外面打破它。

　　the second day of the summer holiday 暑假第二天

　　It was the second day of our summer holiday. I felt good. I felt I am free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Zhongshan. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an Englishdaily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours.I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.

　　这是我们第二天的暑假。我感觉很好。我觉得我很自由。我有很多时间做我喜欢。我的父母都在中山。所以，我独自生活，但我并不感到孤独。但是，我没有做什么特别。我住在家里看电视。噢!我写了英语日记组成。这是我的功课。今天，我睡了14 小时.我以为我很疲惫。现在是吃晚饭。我必须去!我非常饿。

　　高三备考 Pro forma

　　Dear Mr. Wang, We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views. In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered everything. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently. By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time. Yours

　　亲爱的王先生，我们很高兴你愿意分享我们的意见。在一般的修订过程中，我们需要的是坚实的基础。正如你所知道的，在头两年里，我们学习的不够好，所以请慢下来，确保我们已经掌握了一切。此外，我们需要更多的时间来思考自己。至于那些重要的点，也使我们困惑，请给我们更多的做法，以防我们忘记？同时，我们需要你的指令，例如，在自然英语写作。我还有另一个要求：分配我们少做家庭作业，以便我们能更有效地做它。通过这种方式，我们经常感到沮丧，这对我们的学习有很坏的影响。如果你能给我们一些鼓励的话，我们会很感激的。你的

　　The process to make Sandwiches 做三明治的过程

　　Last Sunday I went to see my aunt with my brother. My aunt made some beef sandwiches for us. They were very delicious. After lunch, I asked my aunt to teach me how to make a beef sandwich.

　　First, she put a teaspoon of butter on a slice of bread. After that, she cut up an onion and a tomato. She added them to the bread. Then she put some lettuce and four slices of beef on the bread. Next she put two teaspoons of relish on the beef. Finally, she put another slice of bread on the top.

　　上周日我去看望了我的阿姨和我的弟弟。我的阿姨为我们做了一些牛肉三明治。它们很美味。午饭后，我请求我的姨妈教我如何制作牛肉三明治。

　　首先，她把一茶匙黄油放在一片面包上。在那之后，她切了一个洋葱和一个西红柿。她把这些都放在面包上。然后她把一些莴苣和四片牛肉片放在面包上。然后她放两茶匙佐料在牛肉上。最后，她在上面放另一片面包。