Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查
1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。
2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。
Add v. 增加
1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。
2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。
3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。
Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服
1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。
2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。
Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视
1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!
2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。
Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静
1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。
2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。
3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。
calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。
2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。
have got to conj. 不得不(必须)
1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.
你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。
2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train.
我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。
Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心
1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。
2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。
3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 vt. 关心(挂念)
1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。
2. The government's claim to be concerned about
政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。
Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为 v. 欺骗,作弊
1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。
2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。
3. He was cheated他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了.
Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 说服,推论,下判断
1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。
2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。
3. We have reason to我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。
list n. 目录,名单,明细表 v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内
1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。
2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表。
Share n. 部份,股份,分担 v. 共享,共有,分配 share of the work.
要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。
2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。
3. Children should be taught to share their toys. 应该教育孩子们分享玩具。
go through a. 通过
1. I've gone through the elbows of my sweater. 我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了。
2. He's amazingly cheerful considering all that he's been through. 鉴于他经历过的种种遭遇，他的乐天达观令人惊叹。
3. She decided not to go through 她决定不做流产.
hide away 包庇 藏起...
They had been hid away for a long time. 它们被隐藏了很久。
set down 1太阳落山 2. 申斥(搭乘,触地)飞机着陆 3. 写下来
1. The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。
2. I'll set you down on the corner of your street. 我在你说的那条街的拐角处停下来让你下车。
3. Why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?
a series of 一系列,一连串
1. The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions. 这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的。
on purpose 故意,有意
1. He knocked the old man down on purpose. 他故意把那个老人撞倒。
in order to 为了
1. In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night. 为了赚到足够的钱, 他工作到深夜。
Dare n. 挑战,挑动 v. 敢,胆敢
1. How dare you say such a thing? 你怎敢说出这样的话？
2. I dare say you are right. 我认为你是对的。
Thunder n. 雷电,雷声 v. 打雷,大声喊出
1. My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders. 我的小狗一听到打雷就藏到床底下。
2. We could hear the thunder of distant guns. 我们可以听到远处炮声隆隆。
3. "Get out!" he thundered. “滚出去！”他大声吼到。
face to face 面对面地 face to face.
他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星。 face to face with a policeman.
盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。 face to face in a TV interview.
那两个对立的政客面对面地一起接受电视访问。
trust
n. 信任,信托
vi. 信任
vt. 委托,相信
名词:truster 动词过去式:trusted 过去分词:trusted 现在分词:trusting 第三人称单数:trusts
1. My husband trusts me and I don't intend to break that trust. 我的丈夫信任我，所以我不想失去这种信任。
2. Can you trust his account of what happened? 你能相信他对发生的事情所做的报告吗？
3. In his will he created trusts for his children. 他在遗嘱里为子女安排好了信托财产。
suffer
v. 遭受,经验,忍受
1. They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
2. She couldn't suffer 她受不了批评。
3. How can you suffer 你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度？
get along with vt. 友好相处(和睦相处,取得进展) get along with each other.
我们应当本着既往不咎的原则重新合伙。
2. He is the last person that I'll get along with. 他是我最不愿与之相处的人。
3. Do you get along with your boss?/Do you and your boss get along ? 你跟老板合得来吗?
Gossip n. 闲聊,随笔 v. 说闲话
1. There has been much gossip in political circles. 政界里有许多流言蜚语。
2. I never talk about gossip. 我从不传播流言蜚语。
3. She loves to gossip to her neighbors. 她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短。
fall in love vt. 陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱)
1. It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl. 他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事。
2. It's my karma always to fall in love with brunettes.
我爱上的总是深褐色头发、 浅黑色皮肤的白种女子, 这是我的缘分.
3. You say you don't believe in marriage, but I bet you sing a different song when you finally fall in love.
你说你认为结婚是无谓的, 但我肯定你最终爱上一个人的时候你就不这么说了.
quiz
n. 小考,随堂测验,恶作剧
v. 简单测验,恶作剧
1. We will have a quiz tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨进行一个小测验。
2. She quizzed him all night about the people he'd seen. 她整夜盘问他都见到谁了。
3. Match your skill against the experts in this quiz. 在这一测验中你与专家较量一下技巧吧。
communicate
v. 沟通,传达,交流
1. The door communicates with my room. 这门和我的房间相通。
2. I can't communicate with them; the radio doesn't work. 我无法和他们联系，无线电坏了。
3. He has communicated his wishes to me. 他已经把他的愿望告诉了我。
join in
参加,加入
1. We want to join in the masquerade. 我们想去参加化装舞会。
2. Can I join in (the game)? 我参加（这个游戏）行吗?
3. I will join in the project, heart and hand. 我会满腔热情地参加这项工程。
join，join in，join to
join的基本词义是“加入某个党派或社会团体，从而成为该党派或团体的一员”。例：
When did they join the conservation organization？他们是什么时候参加环保组织的？
The prodigy joined the International Association of Poets，Playwrights，Editors，Essayists and Novelists（PEN）when he was only fourteen years old．这位天才在十四岁时便成为国际笔会会员。
join in的意思是“参加某项运动或活动”，例如参加讨论、游行、罢工等。例：
More than ten thousand workers have joined in this strike．有一万多名工人参加了此次罢工。
All of us will join in the celebration of the victory of World War Ⅱ．我们全都参加这次庆祝世界二次大战胜利的活动。 There were many extracurricular activities，but Peter never joined in．尽管有很多课外活动，但彼德从不参加。 join to的意思是“和?接触”、“与?相连”。例：
Our house is joined to Mr．So's．我们的房子和苏先生的房子相连。
请注意，join之后如接 oneself再加to，就表示“参加”、“加入”的意思。如：
To my surprise，Mr．Li joined himself to the opposite party last month．令我惊奇的是，上个月李先生竟然参加了反对党。
第二篇：高中英语必修一Unit 2知识点总结
Unit 2 English around the world
一、单词识记
1.________________ n.& vt.命令
2. ________________ adv. really
3._________________ n.& vt. 要求，请求
4._________________ vt.辨认出，承认
5._________________ n. 闪电
6._______________ adj. 本国/地的
7._______________ adj. 直的 adv.直接
8._______________ adj. 较后的，后者的
9._______________ n. 汽油；气体；毒气
10.________________ n. 街区 vt.阻塞
11. identity n. __________________
12. eastern adj.__________________
13. official adj.___________________
14. voyage n. _____________________
15. gradual adj. _____________________
16. vocabulary n. _____________________
17. elevator n. _____________________
18. apartment n. _____________________
19. expression n. _____________________
20. accent n. _____________________
二、词汇拓展
1. base vt. 以……为根据 n.基部；基地
___________adj.基础的；根本的 ___________adv.基本上；实际上；主要地 ___________n.基础；要素；基准
⑴ Merry，whose husband serves in an air base，believes that the _______ (base) of a good marriage is trust.
⑵ Our friendship is based ___ trust and honesty.
⑶ We improve our reading comprehension ____ the base of reading a lot.
2. fluent adj.流利的；流畅的
_____________adv 流利地；流畅地 _____________n.流利；流畅
Miss Dent，who speaks English ____________, says that _____________develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice. (fluent)
3. frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的
_____________adv频繁地 _____________n.频繁；频率
⑴ Dr. Kent，a geographer，is a frequent visitor to places where the _________ (frequent) of earthquakes is high.
⑵ Earthquakes occur ____________ (frequent) in this area.
4. use v & n. 使用
___________adj.无用的；无效的 ___________adj.用过的；习惯的
___________adv.无用地；无价值地 ___________n.使用者；用户
___________n.使用；用法；词语惯用法 ___________v. 重新使用，循环使用
⑴ Bruce isn’t what he _____ (use) to be. Now he is used to _____(rise) early and making full use
of his time. He says that one’s energy should ________ (use) to do something ______ (use) for society.
⑵ This is a ________(use) knife-the handle has broken!
⑶ Water heaters are sized to meet the needs of _______ (use).
5. express vt. 表达；表示 n. 特快专递；特快列车
___________ n.表情；短语
After sending an express to the Foreign Languages Press, Mr. Hess hurried back to the school. Two students were waiting for him to tell them the differences between two⑴_____________ (express). Failing to solve it，he ⑵____________ (express) regret and at the same time an embarrassed ⑶ ___________ (express) appeared on his face.
三、词组互译
1.___________________扮演一个角色；参与
2.___________________例如……；像这种的
3.___________________走近；上来；提出
4.___________________以……为基础
5.___________________充分利用；充分使用
6.___________________目前；现在
7.___________________即使；尽管
8. ___________________与……交流；与……相连
9. believe it or not ___________________
10. because of ____________________
11. at the end of the 16th century ________________
12. by the end of the 16th century ________________
13. come from all over the world _________________
14. move from one place to another _____________________
15. than ever before _______________________
四、重要考点
1. present adj.出席的，在场的，现在的 vt.出席，展现，颁发 n.现在，赠品，礼品 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 把……交给某人；向某人颁发……
at present=at the present time=now 目前，现在
be present at 出席；到场 (反义: be absent from)
⑴ All the people ____________________ (出席晚会的)were her supporters.
⑵ The mayor presented a gold cup ____(介词) the winner in the competition yesterday
2. request v.& n.请求，要求
request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事
⑴ He requested me ________ (write) a letter of recommendation.
⑵ He requested that I ________________(write) a letter of recommendation.
⑶ The passengers _____________(request) to show their passports.
3. recognize vt.认出；承认
recognize ...as/to be 认可/承认……为
recognize +宾语从句 意识到；承认
⑴ I recognize him______________________ . (他是个聪明人).
⑵ Though they hadn’t met for many years，they ___________________ (认出了对方)at the first
sight.
4. command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that sb (should) do 命令某人做某事
have a good command of 精通
⑴ She has ___ very good command of the English language.
⑵ He commanded me ________ (leave) at once.
⑶ He commanded that I _________________ (leave) at once.
注意：像command一样，其后的名词性从句的谓语用“(should)+ 动词原形”的常用词有： 一个“坚持(insist)”；
两个“命令(order，command)”；
三个“建议(suggest，advise，propose)”；
四个“要求(demand，ask，require，request)”；
五、重要词组
1. come up 走近；上来；长出；发芽
come up to 达到(某标准)；升到(某点)
come up with 想出(办法；主意)；提出(意见)
⑴ The water _____________ my neck.
⑵ The boy _____________ a new idea of solving the problem.
⑶ He ______________ the policeman and asked the way.
2. because of 因为；由于(短语介词) because 因为；由于(连词)
同义：as a result of，due to，thanks to
用because 或because of填空。
⑴ He came late to school again _______ he got up too late.
⑵ The girl cried __________ what the teacher said.
⑶ we have to cancel our trip _________ the bad weather.
3. such as 短语介词，只能放在名词前
for example 副词词组，可放句首、句中或句末
⑴ I like drinks __________ tea and coffee.
⑵ Many great men have risen from poverty(贫穷)—Lincoln and Edison，____________ .
4. believe it or not 信不信由你(用作插入语)
注意：该短语中的it无意义，与该短语类似的还有：take it easy(别紧张；别担忧；放松些)。 翻译：信不信由你，世界上根本没有鬼。
________________________________________________________________________
5. play a role/part in 在……担任角色或起作用
翻译：中国在当今世界扮演着重要的角色。
___________________________________ in the world today.
6. make use of = use 利用；使用 make good/full use of 充分利用
翻译：我们应该充分利用每一分钟。
We should try to _____________________________________________ .
六、佳句仿写
1. 原句：Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。 句型：even if ... 即使…… even if=even though引导让步状语从句。
⑴ 即使失败，我也不灰心。
I wouldn’t lose heart even if _____________ .
⑵ 即使困难重重，你也不能放弃。
Even if there are many difficulties, you ___________________.
⑶ 即使你失败，我们也会支持你。
We’ll stand by you ___________ you fail.
2. 原句：It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
句型：... more ... than ... 比……更……；与其说……不如说……
⑴ 他看起来比他弟弟更像父亲。
He looks more like his father than ___________.
⑵ 他看起来不像他母亲，更像他父亲。
He looks more like his father than__________________ .
⑶ 幸运的是，他受的伤不重，只是受惊了。
Luckily, he was __________more than______.
3. 原句：Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，世界上根本没有什么标准英语。
句型：There is no such ... as... (世界上)没有什么……
⑴ 天下没有免费的午餐。
_________________ thing as a free lunch.
⑵ 没有坚强的意志力，就没有伟大的才华。
_______________ thing ____ a great talent without great willpower.
⑶ 世上没有你梦想中的那种地方
_________________________you dream of all over the world.
4. 原句：This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。
句型：This/It is because... (+原因) 这是因为……
比较：This/It is why...(+结果)这就是……的原因。
⑴ 这是因为我喜欢英语。
This/It is because ______________.
⑵ 他失败了。这是因为他不够努力。
He has failed. This/It is __________ he didn’t work hard enough.
⑶ 我想这就是他来参加酒会的原因。
I think this is ______ he came to the party.
难句分析
Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.然后，渐渐地，大约在公元8xx年到1xx年期间，英语不那么像德语了，因为那时的英国统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。
结构分析: 这是一个含有两个从句的复合句。主句的主干(主语和谓语动词)是_____________; because引导的是一个原因状语从句，在这个原因状语从句中，who ruled England是一个_____ 从句，修饰those。
七、语法专练
直接引语与间接引语(要求与命令)：
句型转换：
1. The students said to their teacher，“Would you please sing us a song?”
The students ______ their teacher _____ sing ______a song.
2. The secretary said to the woman on the phone，“Could you hold on a minute” ? The secretary _____ the woman on the phone ____ hold on a minute
3. Tom’s father said to him angrily，“Get out!”.
Tom’s father ________ him _____ get out.
4. Mrs. Smith said to her daughter，“Never drive after drinking!”.
Mrs. Smith _______her daughter ______ drive after drinking.
5. The mother said to her child，“Turn down the radio!”.
The mother ______ her child ____turn down the radio.
完成下列句子：
6. 她临终前恳请她的兄弟照顾她的孩子。
She ______ her brother with her dying breath ______________________.
7. 为了抓小偷，他命令把所有的门都锁上。
To stop the thief，he ordered all the doors ______________.
8. 医生竭力劝我不要吸烟。
The doctor strongly advised me _____________ at all.
9. 经理要求她说话时摆脱浓重的南方口音。
Her manager _________ her__________________________________ when talking.
10. 女主人请客人们坐下.
The hostess ______ the guests ___________ .