Sentence completion:
结构：
一：重复关系
1. 空格与题干的重复
Eg.
That critic’s writing is so obscure upon first reading, one finds its ------ hard to penetrate.
(A) brevity (B) rigidity (C) floridity (D) harmony (E) opacity
2. 考察空格与空格的关系
Eg.
Although the bystander’s account of the car accident at first seemed ------, the police officer was surprised, on further investigation, to find that it was ------.
(A) dubious .. erroneous
(B) incongruous .. inconsistent
(C) implausible .. correct
(D) logical .. pertinent
(E) probable .. coherent
3. 照应式重复
(1)Such
Fred often used ------ to achieve his professional goals, even though such artful subterfuge alienated his colleagues.
(A) chicanery (B) diligence (C) bombast (D) disputation (E) consensus
(2) This, that
The editorial claimed that the gubernatorial candidate lacked worldly wisdom and that this ------ would likely be his undoing.
(A) Na?veté (B) furtiveness (C) venality (D) indecisiveness (E) sarcasm
(3) 物主代词its, his, her, these
That critic’s writing is so obscure upon first reading, one finds its ------ hard to penetrate.
(A) brevity (B) rigidity (C) floridity (D) harmony (E) opacity
(4)
二：同义结构
1． And
Eg.
The Classical Age of Greece, 500 B.C. to 323 B.C., was characterized by contradictions: it was a mix of superstition and ------, of ------ concepts and centuries-old traditions.
(A) intuition .. radical
(B) rationality .. revolutionary
(C) reason .. reputable
(D) revelation .. established
(E) conjecture .. progressive
2． Both….and
Eg.
Paradoxically, the senator was both a ------- and -------: she publicly defended the rights and wisdom of the people, but she often spoke with a disdainful air of superiority.
(A) demagogue . . a maverick
(B) conservative . . an anarchist
(C) populist . . an elitist
(D) moderate . . a reactionary
(E) partisan . . a snob
3. 双重复
Eg.
The discovery of the fossil was ------ and ------, surprising scientists and undermining accepted theories about plant distribution.
(A) exhilarating .. banal
(B) shocking .. prophetic
(C) startling .. revolutionary
(D) appalling .. groundbreaking
(E) unanticipated .. irrelevant
4．Or
Eg.
Carson presents her case so strongly and logically that only the prejudiced or the ------ will attempt to ------ her.
(A) impartial .. defy
(B) doubtful .. champion
(C) gullible .. believe
(D) obstinate .. contradict
(E) irrational .. follow
5．
三：反义结构
1. 反义重复结构
Eg.
词义搭配：
如果没有取反，则（+）搭配（+），词性不计。
结构：
Be not simply …… 意思是不只是，等于是前文中某词的取反。
It is out of ……出于….的原因。
Salvo
Demur
Trove
Fanfare: showy display
Strident: loud, annoying.= grating
词义群：
召集: muster, convene, convoke.
倦怠,沉闷:
Lassitude, languor.
尊重:
Respect, adore, admire, esteemed, venerate, revere?reverential, defer?deferential, homage. 陈词滥调：
Platitude, trite, hackneyed, banal, commonplace.
前缀：
ambi
ambidextrous, ambitious, ambiguous, ambivalent.
Ingen:
Ingenuous?ingenuousness
Ingenious?ingenuity
隐士：
Hermit, recluse.
简洁的：
Laconic, succinct, terse, concise, compact, compendious, sparse, pithy.
复杂的：
Complicated, complex, convoluted, elaborate, intricate.
冗长的：
Prolixity, verbosity.
修剪，删改：
Expunge, expurgate, prune, trim, purge(purify)
预测：
Prognosis, portent, presage(V), foretell. Prescience, presentiment (premonition, portend(V) (预兆，前兆)
可塑的：
Pliable, ductile, lithe, supple, flexible。
困境：
Predicament, plight.
勤奋：
Assiduous, industrious, sedulous.
敏锐的: Acute, keen, discriminating, selective, discerning, penetrating, perceive, perceptive, incisive, trenchant, insightful.
懊悔的：
Penitent, remorseful, contrite, repentant, rueful, compunction.
好争吵的：
Disputatious, quarrelsome, polemical, litigious, truculent.
好战争的：
Militant, bellicose, belligerent, pugnacious.
各种各样的：
Various, varied, variegated, multiple, multifarious, multifaceted, miscellaneous, sundry. 混合的：
Medley（歌曲串烧）ratatouille, montage, mosaic, amalgam, conglomeration, fussion. 困惑的：
Baffled, bewildered, bemused, confounded.
贫穷：
Affluent, opulent,（富有的） destitute, impetuous, penurious, impecunious, penury. 沉默寡言的:
Taciturn, reticent.
乏味的：
Vapid, torpid, bland, lukewarm无味的
Insipid, tedious, prosaic, interminable没完没了的, drab, humdrum, monotonous.
反驳，驳斥：
Rejoinder, refute,
报复： Reprisal(N), retaliation, reciprocate(以牙还牙), requite.
戏弄：
Bantering, teasing, mocking, quizzical(ADJ)
挑剔的：
Picky, fastidious, caviling, carping, censorious.
易忿怒的：
Cantankerous, irascible, peevish, irritable, waspish, crabbed, cranky, surly, gruff, choleric.
有毒的：
Venomous, noxious, nocuous.
致命的：
Lethal, virulent.
不严重的：
Venial
有益健康的：
Curative, salutary
冷漠的：
Phlegmatic, nonchalant, apathetic, impassive, glacial, callous.
坚定的：
Steadfast, tenacious, resolute, unwavering, unswerving, persistent.
天生的：
Congenital, intrinsic, inborn, innate.
善变的：
Mercurial, capricious, fickle, volatile, temperamental, whimsical, erratic.
香味的：
Fragrance, scent, aroma, redolence.
过时的：
anachronistic(时代错误)，archaic, obsolete, antediluvian, outmoded. Sporadic（过时的） 憔悴的: Gaunt, haggard, pine(V).
偶然的：
Fortuitous, intermittent.
轻率鲁莽的：
Imprudent, headlong,
谦虚的：
Modest, humble, low-profile, self-effacing, unassuming.
转瞬即逝的：
Momentarily, evanescent, ephemeral, fleeting, fugitive, transitory, transient.
浮夸的:
pompous, bombastic, grandiloquent, vauted (自夸的)
移动的：
Nomadic, migratory, ambulant, peripatetic, itinerant.
Surreptitious神秘的，秘密的。
Impeach 指责，弹劾
Sophomoric二年级新生，一知半解的precocious早熟的,
Stoical坚忍的self-denial, ascetic苦行僧的,
Virtuosity音乐才能
Disposition, iridenscent色彩斑斓的sturdy maverick sagacious,
第二篇：SAT话题总结
主流权威，他人观点，媒体广告
? 1．Is the opinion of the majority—in government or in any other circumstances—a poor
guide? (20xx.3)
? 2．Are people afraid to speak out against authority, whether the authority is an individual,
a group, or a government? (20xx.5)
? 3．Does worrying too much about other people’s opinions prevent us from seeing things
clearly? (20xx.5)
? 4．Do newspapers, magazines, television, radio, movies, the Internet, and other media
determine what is important to most people? (20xx.6)
? 5．Is praising others, even if the praise is excessive or undeserved, a necessary part of life?
(20xx.11)
? 6．Is it important to question the ideas and decisions of people in positions of authority?
(20xx.10)
? 7．Is criticism—judging or finding fault with the ideas and actions of others—essential for
personal well-being and social progress?
? 8．Should our perceptions of beauty be influenced by the perceptions of beauty of other
people? (20xx.11)
? 9．Are established rules too limited to guide people in real-life situations? (20xx.6) ? 10. Do we need other people to identify who we are？
? 11. Are people more likely to be productive and successful when they ignore the opinion
of others?
创造力，新思想。
? 1．Is creativity needed more than ever in the world today? (20xx.3)
? 2．Does progress depend on people with new ideas rather than on people whose ideas are
based on the current way of doing things? (20xx.5)
? 3．Can people ever be truly original? (20xx.10)
? 4．Is it always necessary to find new solutions to problems? (20xx.11)
? 5．Is it always better to be original than to imitate or use the ideas of others? (20xx.1) ? 6．Do closed doors make us creative? Should people always prefer the new things, ideas,
or values to those of the past?
选择，决定
? 1．Are people better at making observations, discoveries, and decisions if they remain
neutral and impartial? (20xx.3)
? 2．Do success and happiness depend on the choices people make rather than on factors
beyond their control? (20xx.11)
? 3．Does having a large number of options to choose from make people happy? (20xx.11) ? 4．Should people choose one of two opposing sides of an issue, or is the truth usually
found "in the middle"(20xx.12)
? 5．Are people’s lives the results of the choice they make?
? 6．Do bad choices and good choices equally have negative consequences?
? 7．Are we free to make our own decisions or are limited in the choices we make? ? 8．Is it important to understand people’s motivations before judge their actions?
? 9． Are people’s actions motivated by a desire for power over others? (20xx.5)
创造力，新思想
? 1．Is creativity needed more than ever in the world today? (20xx.3)
? 2．Does progress depend on people with new ideas rather than on people whose ideas are
based on the current way of doing things? (20xx.5)
? 3．Can people ever be truly original? (20xx.10)
? 4．Is it always necessary to find new solutions to problems? (20xx.11)
? 5．Is it always better to be original than to imitate or use the ideas of others? (20xx.1) ? 6．Do closed doors make us creative? Should people always prefer the new things, ideas,
or values to those of the past?
选择，决定
? 1．Are people better at making observations, discoveries, and decisions if they remain
neutral and impartial? (20xx.3)
? 2．Do success and happiness depend on the choices people make rather than on factors
beyond their control? (20xx.11)
? 3．Does having a large number of options to choose from make people happy? (20xx.11) ? 4．Should people choose one of two opposing sides of an issue, or is the truth usually
found "in the middle"(20xx.12)
? 5．Are people’s lives the results of the choice they make?
? 6．Do bad choices and good choices equally have negative consequences?
? 7．Are we free to make our own decisions or are limited in the choices we make? ? 8．Is it important to understand people’s motivations before judge their actions? ? 9． Are people’s actions motivated by a desire for power over others? (20xx.5)
个人与集体，个性和自我
? 1．Is a person responsible, through the example he or she sets, for the behavior of other
people? (20xx.3)
? 2．Do we put too much value on the ideas or actions of individual people? (20xx.11) ? 3．Should people take more responsibility for solving problems that affect their
communities or the nation in general? (20xx.1)
? 4．Is it always best to determine one's own views of right and wrong, or can we benefit
from following the crowd? (20xx.5)
? 5．Is there any value for people to belong only to a group or groups with which they have
something in common? (20xx.1)
? 6．Are organizations or groups most successful when their members pursue individual
wishes and goals? (20xx.3)
? 7．Do people accomplish more when they are allowed to do things in their own way?
(20xx.1)
? 8．Should each individual decide what and how to learn? (20xx.4)
? 9．Does the success of a community—whether it is a class, a team, a family, a nation, or
any other group—depend upon people's willingness to limit their personal interests? (20xx.5)
? 10. Do we tend to accept the opinions of others instead of developing our own
independent ideas? (20xx.6)
? 11. Is it more valuable for people to fit in than to be unique and different? (20xx.3)
成功，金钱，名誉
? 1．Is success in life earned or do people succeed because they are lucky? (20xx.10)
? 2．Has the acquisition of money and possessions replaced more meaningful ways of
measuring our achievements? (20xx.11)
? 3．Is it more important to do work that one finds fulfilling or work that pays well?
(20xx.1)
? 4．Is it best to have low expectations and to set goals we are sure of achieving? (20xx.3) ? 5．Do people achieve greatness only by finding out what they are especially good at and
developing that attribute above all else? (20xx.10)
? 6．Is the effort involved in pursuing any goal valuable, even if the goal is not reached?
(20xx.1)
? 7．Can success be disastrous?
? 8．Do people have to be highly competitive to succeed?
? 9. Do people achieve success only if they aim to be perfect? (20xx.11)
? 10. Do people achieve more success by cooperation than by competition? (20xx.10) ? 11. Do people place too much emphasis on winning? (20xx.5)
逆境，挫折，失败
? 1．Is conflict helpful? (20xx.11)
? 2．Is it necessary to make mistakes, even when doing so has negative consequences for
other people? (20xx.1)
? 3．Can any obstacle or disadvantage be turned into something good? (20xx.1) ? 4．Does true learning only occur when we experience difficulties? (20xx.10)
? 5．Do people truly benefit from hardship and misfortune? (20xx.6)
? 6．Do you think that ease does not challenge us and that we need adversity to help us
discover who we are?
? 7． Do people learn more from losing than winning?(20xx.5)
英雄，名人，领导
? 1．Are leaders necessarily people who are most capable of leadership? (20xx.12) ? 2．Is society’s admiration for famous people beneficial or harmful? (20xx.10) ? 3．Is there a value in celebrating certain individuals as heroes? (20xx.6)
? 4．Should we admire heroes but not celebrities? (20xx.10)
? 5．Should heroes be defined who say what they think when we lack the courage to say so?
改变
? 1．Do the benefits of scientific and technological developments come at the cost of
undesirable changes to people's lives? (20xx.12)
? 2．Is it best not to change our ideas, opinions, or behaviors? (20xx.4)
? 3．Is our ability to change ourselves unlimited, or are there limits on our ability to make
?
?
?
?
?
其他
? 工作：
? Do people depend on work to determine what their daily activities and interactions with
others should be?
? 物质与现实主义：
? Do people put too much emphasis on learning practical skills?
? Is it better for people to be realistic or optimistic?
? Should modern society be criticized for being materialistic?
? 科技：
? How modern achievements improve the quality of people’s lives?
? Is the most important purpose of technology today different form what it was in the past? ? Does a strong commitment to technology progress cause a society to neglect other values,
such as education and the protection of environment?.
? Are there any benefit to be gained from avoided the use of technology, even when using it
would make life easier?
? 教育知识：
? Should school help students understand moral choices and social issues?
? Is education primarily the result of influences other than school?
? Can knowledge be a burden rather than a benefit?
? 艺术：
? Is the main value of arts to teach us about the world around us?
? Do images and impressions have too much of an effect on people?
? Can books and stories about characters and events that are not real teach us anything
useful?
? 诚实忠诚：
? Should people always be loyal?
? Should people make more of an effort to keep things private?
? Would the world be a better place if everyone always told the complete truth?
? Can deception sometimes have good results?
? 冒险：
? Is it important to take risks than to follow a more reasonable course of action? ? 专注：
? Are all important discoveries the result of focusing on one subject?
? 思考：
? Do we live in a time when people do not engage in serious thinking?
? 言论自由：
? Is it necessary to limit or put restrictions on freedom of thought and expression? important changes in our lives? (20xx.4) 4．Does the truth change depending on how people look at things? (20xx.5) 5．Is it better to change one's attitude than to change one's circumstances? (20xx.1) 6．What motivates people to change? 7．Do changes make our lives easier not necessarily make them better? 8．Is the world changing for better?
? 幸福快乐：
? Is happiness something over which people have no control, or people can choose to be
happy?
? Are people more likely be happy if they focus on goals rather than their own happiness? ? 经验：
? Do we really benefit from every event or experience in some way?
? 历史：
? Do memories hinder or help people to learn form the past and succeed in the present? ? Is knowledge of past no longer useful for us today?
? Do incidents from the past continue to influence the present?
? 其他：
? Do people learn who they are when they are forced into action?
? Is the way something seems to be not always the same as it actually is?
? Is identity something people are born with or given, or it is something people create for
themselves?
第三篇：关于集中治理“吃空饷”问题的工作总结
XXX
关于集中治理“吃空饷”问题的工作总结
按照《关于开展机关事业单位“吃空饷”问题集中治理工作的通知》（XXX〔2015〕号）文件的要求，我局高度重视集中治理机关事业单位“吃空饷”人员的工作，通过近阶段的集中治理整顿，取得了较好的成绩，现就专项集中治理的情况汇报如下：
一、基本情况
我局性质为政府派出机构，人员编制全额 人，内设办公室、XXX科（局）、XXX科（局）、XXX科（局） 个科室，现有在职在编人员XX人，退休人员XX人。经认真自查，不存在长期在编不在岗、伪造人员编制及长期在册不在岗骗取财政资金、退休和死亡不注销及其他形式的“吃空饷”问题。
二、主要做法
（一）提高认识、开展宣传。我局及时组织全委人员认真学习《关于开展机关事业单位“吃空饷”问题集中治理工作的通知》文件精神，积极宣传动员，使全体干部职工充分认识开展专项治理工作的重要意义，统一思想认识，增强参与、支持、配合专项治理工作的自学性和主动性，在全委营造一个良好的舆论氛围。
（二）规范管理、强化领导。有效防止和杜绝“吃空饷”现象发生，根本在机制，关键在责任。我局领导高度重视本次“吃空饷”问题集中治理工作，成立集中治理工作领导小组，由XXXX为组长、各科（局）室负责人为集中治理工作小组成员，具体治理工
1
作由管委会办公室组织实施，各科（局）室主要负责人做好工作的协调配合。
（三）认真实施，排查治理。我局按照《关于开展机关事业单位“吃空饷”问题集中治理工作的通知》要求，严格执行组织人事和财经政策，加大人员考核力度，通过对照集中治理对象，对干部职工工资表、在岗人员名册、考勤记录等进行严格把关，在存在漏洞和问题的环节进行严肃清查，逐一排查“吃空饷”问题情况，并且严肃规范人员流动、退休亡故、处分、辞职辞退、解除聘用合同、调整薪酬等工作，及时采集新员工信息，及时调整有关工资待遇，规范各项管理程序，使治理工作公平公正、处理透明，不留隐患，确保治理工作长期化、阳光化。
三、下一步工作计划
（一）加大管理力度。设置日常监督举报电话和意见箱，欢迎并鼓励举报“吃空饷”的人员，广泛接受社会各界群众的监督，及时发现问题，确保此项工作常抓不懈。
（二）科学建章立制。根据相关干部人事政策和工作纪律处分有关规定，认真借鉴经验，严肃编制、人事纪律和财务管理，建立健全行之有效的管理办法，杜绝出现“吃空饷”现象
（三）加强考核管理。将“吃空饷”集中治理工作与年度考核、职称核定、后备推荐、人员晋升、评先选优等工作相结合，进一步细化措施，加强管理，落实建立奖优罚劣的动态管理机制。
XXX
20xx年2月10日
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