在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数 形式,即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es。
主语是第三人称单数,归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词 he, she, it 是第三人称单数。
如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如: ① Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
② Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③ Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如: ① A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
② This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③ That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④ The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词 this, that
作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如: ① Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
② There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③ This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
④ That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如: ① The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
② The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
七、如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
第三人称单数形式的构成:
1.一般直接在词尾加 s, 如:work-works live-lives make-makes
2.以 s,x,ch ,sh 等结尾的单词加 es , 如: touch-touches finish-finishes teach-teaches
3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词,变 y 为 i 加 es , 如: fly-flies
4.以辅音字母加 o 结尾的单词,加 es 如: go-goes do-does
一、选择
1. Ben_____a new bicycle. A. have B. has C. are D. were
2. Kitty_____her bicycle to the park. A. ride B. riding C. rides D. ridden
3. A man _____in front of his car. A. walk B. walks C.walking D. work
4. Sam’s bicycle ______a bell. A. have B. has C. having D. is having
5. The girl on the bike _______ “Excuse me” A. say B. saying C. says D. sayes
6. How _____it feel? A. does B. do C. are D. is
7. Mog______not like his cushion. A. do B. is C. does D. are
8. He ______Min’s cushion. A. likes B. like C. does D. are
9. He_______with his nose. A. smelling B. smells C. smell D. is smell
10. Lucy_______with her hands. A. touch B. touching C. touches D. touchs
11. Superboy ________the boys A. see B. sees C. seeing D. ses
12. Supergirl and Superboy ______them. A. saves B. sav C. saving D. is saving
13. Jack_______their cow. A. sells B. sell C. selling D. are selling
14. Jack______up the beanstalk. A. gets B. get C. climb D. climbs
15. The giant ______boys. A. eating B. don’t eat C. eats D. eat
16. The goose_______ golden eggs. A. lay B. lays C. layed D. layes
17. The woman _______the beanstalk. A. cut B. cutting C. are cut D. cuts
18. Her mother ______the beanstalk. A. take B. is take C. takes D. taking
19. Jack and her mother _____cosmic books. A. does B. are C. is D. have
20. He____the beans in the ground. A. buy B. puts C. put D. Buys
1-5BCBBC 6-10ACABC 1115BBADC 16-20BDCDB
二.请用 have或has填空。
1.I ________ a nice picture. 2.He ________ a good friend. 3.They _________ some kites.
4.We ________ some flowers. 5.She __________ a duck. 6.My father ________ a new bike.
7.Her mother _________ a vase. 8.Our teacher _________ an English book.
9.Our teachers _________ a basketball. 10.Their parents __________ some story books.
11.Nancy _______ many skirts. 12.David ________ some jackets.
13.My friends ________ a football. 14.What do you ________ ? 15.What does Mike ________ ?
have has have have has has has has have have has has have have have
三.请用动词的适当形式填空。
1.Let him _____(play)basketball. 2.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.
3.Those girls____(be)my sister. 4.That girl_____(call)me every Sunday.
5.How___(do)she_____(spell)the word? 6. He________ TV every evening. (watch)
7. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)
8. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)
9. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be) 10. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)
11. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)
12. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get) 13. John ________ like his father. (look)
原形 +s are +s 原形 +s 6 +es +es 原形 are 原形 原形 11+es 原形 +s
四.否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.
1.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day. 2.He_____ _____(live)in ShangHai. 3.He_____ _____(need)a pair pf shoes. 4.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree? 5.She_____ _____(come)from America. 6.The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.
doesn't do doesn't + 原形 (2到6题都是
五.请用动词的适当形式填空。 1._____the desk_____(have)four legs? Yes,it does.
2._____she____(do)her homework every day? Yes,she does. 3._____he_____(live)in Huanggang? No,he doesn't. 4._____he_____(need)a pair of shoes? NO,he doesn't. 5.Does Danny_____(see)the apple tree? 6._____she_____(come)from America? Yes,she_____.
7._____the girl_____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky? No,she_____. 8. Jenny runs home and_____(sit)on the chair?
五 Does have Does do 3Does live Does need 5see 6Does come does 7Does Look doesn't 8sits
第二篇:第三人称单数练习
一般现在时之第三人称单数
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:
He likes watching TV.
She has lunch at twelve.
It looks like a cat.
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:
①Vincent looks like her mother.
②Beijing is in China.
③Uncle Wang often makes chocolate cakes.
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal.
②This book is yours.
③That car is red.
④The cat is mine.
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①Everyone is here.
②There is something wrong with the watch.
③This is a pen.
④That is an eraser.
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
①The milk is in the glass.
②The bread is very small.
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:
①"6" is a lucky number.
②"I" is a letter.
第三人称单数练习
一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数
go
play
swim
dance
get
fly
read
look
eat
like
二.选择
1.Ben_____a new bicycle.
A.have B.has C.are D.is
2. It _____a new bicycle.
A.have B.has C.are D.is
3. Kitty_____her bicycle to the park.
A.ride B.riding C.rides D.ridden
4. We _____her bicycle.
A.likes B.like C.does D.are
5. How _____you feel?
A.does B.do C.are D.is
6.Sam’s bicycledoesn’t ______a bell.
A.have B has C.having D.is having
7.The girl on the bike _______ “Excuse me”
A.say B.saying C.says D.sayes
8.How _____it feel?
A.does B.do C.are D.is
9.Sam’s bicycle ______an expensive bell.
A.have B has C.are D.is
10. Sam’s bicycle ______ expensive.
A.have B has C.are D.is
11. He can _______.
A.smelling B.smells C.smell D.is smell
12. The banana _______ good.
A.smelling B.smells C.smell D.is smell
13. Jack and her mother _____both good person.
A.does B.are C.is D. have
14. Jack and her mother _____ a good dog.
A.has B.are C.is D. have
15. How does he ____the beans in the ground?
A.buy B.puts C.put D.buys