八年级上册英语短语总结【一】
Topic 1
during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 between…and… 在两者之间 cheer sb. on 为某人加油 prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事
go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达 play against…与……对抗/较量 for long 很久 leave for… 动身去… the day after tomorrow 后天 places of interest 名胜 play baseball 打棒球 at least 至少
be good at=do well in 善于做某事 take part in 参加 all over the world 全世界 be good for 对……有益 a good way 一种好方法 keep fit/healthy保持健康 relax oneself 放松某人自己 What a pity/ shame! 多可惜
Topic 2
do me a favor=give me a hand=help me帮助我 have a soccer game进行一场足球赛 fall ill /be ill 病倒了
Would you mind (my)doing sth? (我)做…你介意吗？
Would you mind (not)doing sth? 别做…你介意吗？
right away = at once 立刻;马上 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
do one’s best to do 尽某人的力去做 say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉 be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 serve food 上菜
turn up/down… 调高/低（音量） keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 in a minute 一分钟后；马上 on the phone 在电话中
be important to sb 对某人来说很重要 take a seat 就坐 never mind 不要紧
love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事 have a very exciting life过着非常兴奋的生活as well也
throw…into…把……投进…… follow/obey the rules遵守规则 feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳 a 15-year- old boy 一个15岁的男孩 look fit and active显得健康和精力旺盛 instead of(doing)sth.替代……
have fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth. 有极大的兴趣做某事 ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划 build up 增进;增强 go right 正常运转 do the homework做作业
Topic3
make friends with…与……交朋友 fill out=fill in 填出/好 quite a lot 相当多 be with 与…在一起 be afraid 恐怕 be free 有空
see you then 再见 for the first time 第一次
win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌 get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌 the winner of….. ….的获胜者 every four years 每四年;每隔三年a symbol of … 一种……的象征 stand for 代表
do morning exercises做早操 at least 至少
be fond of (doing)sth. 喜欢(做)某事
Topic4
have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒 see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生 have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧 have the flu 得了流感
take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息 had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做 take sb.to sw 带某人去…
take/ have some medicine /pills 某人的帮助下吃药
day and night日日夜夜 lie down 躺下
hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 brush one’s teeth 刷牙
have an accident 出了事故/意外 send sb.to…. 送某人去…… nothing serious 没什么严重的 check over 做…检查 not…until…直到……才….. be sick=be ill 生病 worry about sth. 担心 get well 恢复健康
Topic 5
stay up 熬夜
feel better/well 感觉更好 / 好 feel sleepy 犯困
wash hands before meals 饭前洗手 play sports right after meals 饭后就运动 take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气 ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 in the sun 在阳光下 do morning exercises 做早操 be necessary for…
对于……来说是必不可少的 throw litter about 乱扔垃圾 keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛 during the day=in the daytime 在白天 get up early/late 早起/迟起 get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠
exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything 空腹锻炼 need sth 需要某事
need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事 get into 进入 become sick 生病
keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新 eat bad food 吃变质食物 sweep the floors打扫地板 as we know 众所周知 have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的（健康的）食品 choose the wrong food 选择错误的（不健康的）食品 in different ways 用不同的方法 make us sick 使我们生病 be necessary for sb.to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的
Topic 6
in the kitchen 在厨房 talk with 与……交谈 hurry up 赶紧/快 go ahead=go on 继续
do exercise 做运动
go to crowded places去拥挤的地方 agree with sb. 同意某人 fight SARS 抗击非典 do some cleaning 打扫 all the time=always总是/一直 keep away from animals 远离动物 just a moment 稍后 I’m afraid 恐怕 be afraid of 害怕
be busy doing sth.忙着做某事
ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb 打电话给某人 call back 回电话 get through 打通，通过 leave a message 留口信
give sb the message 给某人带口信 take a message 捎口信 tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事 tell/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事 take an active part in 积极参加
take care of…= look after / care for 照顾…… save the patients 挽救病人
It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责 What do you think of…你认为…怎么样？ Long time no see 好久不见 teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 let sb.out 让某人出去 help sb.(to) do sth 帮助做某事
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 过得
愉快
tell sb.a story/stories给某人讲故事 say to sb. 对某人说 play sports 做运动
take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药 Topic7
break the window 打破窗户（玻璃） get lost 丢失；迷路
on one’s way (to) 在….的路上 take the wrong bus 搭错车 one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一 a group of people 一群人 eat sth by mistake 误吃 by mistake 错误地 put…away 把…收起来
ask for three days’ leave 请三天的假
Topic 1
How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗？ want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对……说谢谢/你好/再见
look happy /tired看起来很开心/累 one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一 a ticket to...一张…的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for...为……摆放餐具 have a fever 发烧 be able to do sth. 能做某事 ring up 打电话
care for= look after=take care of 照顾 become angry =be angry生气 cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来 at first 起初
play the role of 扮演……角色 be on 上演，放映
on the night of 在……的夜晚 fall into 落入 in the end=at last 最后 go mad 发疯 be full of 充满…… be popular with 受……喜爱 end with 以…….结束 begin with以……开始
Topic 2
do badly/well in 在……方面差/好
have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.与某人谈话 be worried about 为……担忧. be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求 be strict about sth.…对某事严格要求 explain …to 向……解释 over and over 反复地，一再
be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意 be bored with 对……感到讨厌 be tired of 对……感到疲惫 be mad at对……感到气愤 be glad about对……感到高兴 be angry with sb. 因某人而生气 be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气 wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue pass the exam 通过考试
get/ask/tell sb. to do sth使(让，叫)某人做某事; let/ make/ have sb. do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事 because of (doing) sth因为 at one’s age 在某人的年龄时 calm down 冷静，镇静 happen to sb 发生在某人身上 It is said that...据说
give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事 join in 参加（活动）=take part in
give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 how …deal with=What…do with怎样处理，处置
all the time 一直
fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考试不及格 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 argue with sb与某人争吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 Topic3
be sorry about 对……感到难过
be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that…… 害怕…… 担心…… I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾…… get well=recover
be worried about 为……担忧.
at the end of在……最后，在……尽头（末端） make sb./sth. +形容词/ 名词“使…….” Take it easy.= Don’t worry. 别紧张，别着急 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习… What/How about (doing) sth.…怎么样 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
instead of (doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 come back to返回……
advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一个建议 be bad/ good for对…有害\益
(be) in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康状况良好 try to do sth. 设法做某事 smile at life 笑对生活