1. be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

2. be from = come from 来自

3.be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

4. be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

5. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

start…with… begin…with… 从……开始

6.borrow sth from sb 向……借……

7.lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen )

8.both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

9. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting 10. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

11.get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

in the end = finally(adv) 最后

It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成

on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

some…others… 一些……另一些……

take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某事的方法

too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以… eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school what they will do = what to do

What's the matter = What's the trouble = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？ why don't you do = why not do

with one's help = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

lots of=a lot of 许多

no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够……

eg : She is able to sing She can sing

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… be good for 对什么有好处 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 。

Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 be in good health 身体健康 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb be sorry to hear that be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

be sure of doing sth be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning

I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid that 丛句 because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

第二篇：中考英语短语总结

中考英语短语总结

A

1. a bit of

一点

62. be afraid of 63. be busy doing 64. be amazed/ surprised at 害怕 忙着做 对…感到惊讶 2. a few/ a little/ a bit 一些

3. after all 4. after class 5. a glass/ cup of 6. a kind of 7. all day 8. a lot of = lots of 9. a moment ago 10. a moment later 11. a number of 12. a pair of 13. a piece of 14. a place of interest 15. a bottle of 16. a lot = quite 17. all right 18. all the same 19. all the year round 20. all over

21. all over the world 22. all by oneself 23. all kinds of 24. all the time 25. agree with/ to 26. ask for

27. ask/ tell sb. (not) to do 28. after a while 29. again and again 30. as if 31. as long as 32. as soon as

33. as soon as possible/ sb. can 34. as quickly/ fast as 35. as usual = usually 36. as well (as) 37. as…as… 38. at last = finally 39. at first = first of all 40. at least 41. at night

42. at once = right away = right now 43. at the age of

44. at the end of/ in the end/ by the end 45. at the same time 46. at the start/ beginning of 47. at this time of year 48. at home 49. at school 50. at zoo/ in the park 51. at work

52. at times = sometimes 53. at midnight/ midday 54. at the head/ top of 55. at the/ this/ that moment 56. at sea 57. a waste of time

B

58. be full of/ be filled with/ fill…with… 59. be good at doing/ sth. 60. be late for 61. be able to = can

毕竟 课后 一杯 一种 一整天 许多 刚才 立刻之后 大量的，许多 一双 一张 名胜 一瓶 非常 好吧 仍然 一年到头 全部的 全世界 完全靠自己 各种各样的 一直 同意 要求

要求/ 告诉某人（不要）做某事过了一会儿 反复地 好像 只要，长达 一…就… 尽可能快 像…一样快 通常 也 像…一样 最后 起初 至少 在夜里 立刻，马上 在…岁时

在…末尾/ 最后/ 到…时止 同时 起初，开始 在每年的这个时候 在家 在上学

在动物园/ 在公园 在工作 有时

在午夜/ 在正午 在…的前头

此时此刻/ 在这时/ 在那时 在大海上 浪费时间

充满…/ 用…装…/ 用…充满 擅长/ 在…方面学得（做得）好迟到 能，会

65. be excited about 66. be made in 67. be made of/ from 68. be pleased with 69. be proud of/ the pride of 70. be used for 71. be born 72. be angry with 73. be awake/ wake up 74. be/ fall asleep 75. be famous for 76. be fed up with 77. be interested in 78. be/ get lost 79. before long 80. beg one’s pardon 81. both…and…/ both of 82. by air/ plane/ sea/ ship 83. by the way 84. by the time 85. be away from 86. be covered with 87. be different from 88. be good of 89. be/ get ready for

90. be worried about/ worry about 91. borrow…from… 92. buy oneself

93. buy sth. fot sb. = buy sb. sth. 94. buy sth from… 95. be far from/ away 96. be/ come from 97. be in hospital 98. be/ get used to doing

C

99. come across 100. come on 101. come out 102. come over 103. come back 104. catch up with 105. come to oneself 106. come down 107. come true

108. come up with = think of 109. clean up 110. carry on 111. cut down

D

112. do one’s homework 113. do housework 114. do (some) reading

115. do one’s best = try one’s beat 116. do well in = be good at 117. do harm to = be bad for 118. do morning exercises

119. do some shopping = go shopping 120. do sport 121. decide to do

对…感到兴奋 在…生产或制造 由…构成，由…组成 对…感到满意 以…为自豪 由于 出生于 对（某人）生气 醒着的 熟睡的 因…而出名 厌倦 对…感兴趣 迷路 不久之后 请原谅

两者都…（肯定） 乘飞机/ 船 顺便问一下 到…的时候 远离 被…覆盖 和…不同 对…有益 为…做好准备 担心…，忧虑… 从…借来… 为自己买… 为某人买某物 从…买…东西 离…远/ 远离 来自 住院 习惯做某事

偶然碰上

来吧，跟着来，赶快，加油 太阳出来；开花；发芽；出版过来 回来 赶上

苏醒，恢复知觉 下来，落下 成为现实 想出，想到，想起 清除，收拾干净 坚持下去 砍倒

做作业 做家务 阅读

尽某人最大努力 在…方面干得好 对…有害处 做早操 购物 做运动 决定做某事

= make a decision to do = make up one’s mind to do 122. dress oneself = get dressed

E

123. each other 124. either…or…

125. enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 126. even though 127. ever since 128. each of… 129. eat up 130. end with 131. enjoy doing

F

132. family tree 133. family name 134. from…to… 135. fall down 136. field trip 137. fall behind 138. fall off 139. fall asleep 140. find out 141. fast enough 142. feel/ be happy 143. finish doing 144. from now on 145. fill…with…

G

146. get up 147. get down 148. get on

149. get to = arrive at/ in = reach 150. get married 151. get together = gather 152. get back = give back = return 153. get off

154. get on (well) with 155. get…back 156. get dressed 157. give…a hand

158. give/ hold/ have/ do/ make a concert 159. given name = first name 160. give birth to 161. give up (doing) 162. go home 163. get warm

164. go/ come back = return 165. go fishing 166. go for a walk/ ride 167. go on (doing) 168. go out 169. go over 170. good night 171. go to bed 172. go to school 173. go to the school 174. go to work 175. go to sleep 176. go swimming 177. go hiking 178. go skating 179. go wrong

穿着打扮

互相 或者…或者… 过得快乐 即使

从那时起，此后一直 每一个… 吃光 以…结束 喜欢做…

家谱 姓 从…到… 倒下，跌倒 野外旅游 落在…后面 掉落 熟睡的 找出 足够快 感到高兴 结束做某事 从现在开始 用…装…

起床 下来，落下 上车 到达 结婚 相距 回来 从…下来 与…相处（融洽） 退还…，送回去 穿着打扮 给予…帮助 举行音乐会 名字 生（孩子） 继续做某事 回家 变暖 回去/ 回来 去钓鱼 去散步/ 去骑车 继续做某事 出去

复习，浏览，仔细检查晚安 上床睡觉 去上学 去学校 去上班 入睡 去游泳 去徒步旅行 去滑冰 走错路

180. go straight along 181. grow up 182. go through 183. go straight 184. go across

H

185. have a look 186. have a seat 187. have supper 188. have lunch 189. have breakfast 190. have a (good) rest 191. have to 192. have a cold 193. have a cough 194. have a headache 195. have a try 196. hand in 197. hands up 198. hear from

= receive/ get/ have a letter from sb. 199. here and there

200. help sb. with sth. = help sb. do = help to do

201. help yourself/ yourselves to 202. how many 203. how much 204. how long 205. how often 206. how soon 207. how far

208. how to do + 内容 209. hold on

210. hold a sports meeting 211. hour after hour 212. hurry up 213. had better (not) do 214. have/ hold a party 215. have a swim 216. have an idea

217. have nothing to do with 218. have sports 219. hear of/ about 220. hear/ see sb. do/ doing

I

221. in English 222. in the day 223. in a hurry 224. in front of 225. in the front of 226. in the open air 227. in fact 228. in front 229. in the future 230. in future 231. in time 232. in the air 233. in this way 234. instead of 235. in history 236. in the hospital 237. in the countryside 238. It doesn’t matter.

沿着…一直走 成长，长大 通过；穿过 直走 走过；路过

看一看 坐下，就坐 吃晚餐 吃午餐 吃早餐 （好好）休息 不得不…，必须… 感冒 咳嗽 头痛 试一试 交上来 举手 收到…来信

到处，处处 帮助某人做某事

自取，随便吃 多少（数量） 多少（钱） 多长（时间） 频率 时间快 多长（距离） 怎么做

（打电话时）不挂断 举行运动会 一小时又一小时 赶快

最好（不要）做某事 举行聚会 游泳 有一个主意 与…没有关系 运动；锻炼 听说

听到/ 看到某人做过/ 正做某事

用英语 在白天 匆忙地 在…前面 在…前方 在户外 实际上，事实上 在前方 将来 以后 即时 在空中 用这种方法 代替 在历史上 在医院 在乡下 没关系

J

239. just now 240. just then

K

241. kinds of 242. keep doing 243. knock at/ on 244. keep closed

245. keep/ stop…from doing…

L

246. later on 247. laugh at 248. large numbers of 249. learn from… 250. less than 251. leave…behind 252. listen to 253. live on 254. look after 255. look at 256. look like 257. look the same 258. look for

259. look forward to doing 260. look out 261. look over 262. look up 263. look out of… 264. last from…to… 265. late March

266. learn by oneself = teach oneself 267. leave sb. by oneself = leave sb. alone 268. lead to… 269. like…best 270. like…better than 271. long before 272. long long ago 273. look after oneself 274. lend…to…

M

275. make friends with sb. 276. make our friendship forever 277. make phone calls 278. maks money = earn 279. make the bad 280. make a noise 281. make faces 282. make one’s way to 283. make room for…

284. make a contribution to doing 285. make a decision to do 286. make sure

287. make up one’s mind to do 288. more than = over 289. more and more 290. more or less 291. much bigger 292. may be 293. must be 294. much too 295. mustn’t be

刚才 正在那时

各种各样的 一直做某事 敲（门、窗等） 保持关着，合着 阻止…做某事

后来，稍后 嘲笑 许多 向…学习 少于，不到 把…留下/ 遗留在… 听…

继续存在；继续活着 照顾，照看 朝…看 看起来像 看起来很像 寻找

期盼/ 渴望做某事 小心 （仔细）检查 查阅；向上看；抬头看从…向外看 从…持续到 三月下旬 自学

把某人单独留下

通往…/ 导致… 最喜欢… 比起…更喜欢… 很久以前 很久很久以前 照顾自己 借出…

和某人交朋友 使我们的友谊永远 打电话 赚钱 整理床铺 吵闹 做鬼脸 往…走去 给…腾出地方 为…做贡献 决定做某事 确认；查明；务必 下定决心 多于，超过 越来越

多少有点；或多或少 大得多 也许是 肯定是 太…

也许是（表推测）

N

296. neck and neck 297. next to = be close to 298. neither…nor… 299. never mind 300. no matter 301. not at all 302. not as/ so…as 303. not…any more 304. not only…but also… 305. no longer/ not…any longer 306. no more/ not…any more 307. not…until

O

308. of course 309. on duty 310. on foot = walk 311. on the left/ right side 312. on time 313. on one’s way to 314. on watch

315. on display = on show 316. on earth = in the world 317. on the earth 318. one day 319. open up

320. on business/ holiday 321. once upon a time 322. out of 323. over there

P

324. pass on

325. pay for (something) 326. pick up 327. play a joke on 328. play football 329. play the piano 330. point at 331. point on 332. prefer…to… = prefer to…rather than do 333. put on 334. put away 335. put off 336. put up

337. pull…out of/ up from 338. post office 339. practise doing

Q

340. quarrel with

R

341. rather than 342. regard…as…

343. right now = right away = at once 344. ring up = call/ ring/ sb.

= give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone/ phone 345. run away 346. run by/ past 347. rush out

S

348. say hello/ goodbye/ sorry to

并驾齐驱 靠近 既不…也不… 没关系 无论 一点也不 不如… 再也不；不再 不但…而且… 不再 不再 直到…才 当然 值日步行 在左/ 右边 准时 在到…的途中 值班；守望 展览，展出

究竟，到底；在世界上 在地球上 有一天，某一天 开业；开设；开放 出差/ 度假 从前 在…外面 在那边

传递；转移到… 支付；赔偿

拾起；捡起；顺路带上 戏弄人；搞恶作剧 踢足球 弹钢琴 指向；指示 指向

宁愿…而不愿…

穿上

把…收起来放好 推迟，推延 举起 从…拉上来 邮局 练习做某事

（和某人）争吵

宁可；是…而不是 把…当作，看作 立刻，马上 打电话

逃跑；逃走；流失 跑过 冲出去

对…说你好/ 再见/ 谢谢

349. set off

350. set one’s mind to do 351. send up 352. send for 353. sit down 354. shut down 355. so far

356. so that = in order that = in order to do

357. so…that… = such…that… 358. speak highly of 359. sooner or later 360. stand in line 361. starting line 362. see a film 363. see sb. do/ doing 364. search for

365. seem to be = It seems that 366. sell sth. to…

367. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 368. so many/ much 369. something special 370. spend… (in) doing 371. spend…on sth. 372. start/ begin with 373. stop doing 374. stop to do 375. stop…from…

T

376. think about 377. think of 378. throw about 379. too…to… 380. trip over 381. try on 382. try out 383. try one’s best 384. turn on 385. turn off 386. turn down/ up 387. turn…over

388. take (good) care of = look after 389. take care = look out = be careful 390. take a message 391. take a seat 392. take exercise 393. take off 394. take photos

395. take one’s temperature 396. take out

397. take pictures/ photos 398. take some medicine 399. take (an active) part in = join 400. talk about 401. talk with/ to 402. tea with sugar

403. teach oneself = learn by oneself 404. thanks to

405. the day after tomorrow 406. the day before yesterday 407. the more, the better 408. the same to you 409. through the window 410. to one’s surprise 411. too much/ many 412. try (not) to do/ doing

启程；动身；出发 一心想做 发射 邀请（医生） 坐下 把…关上 到目前为止 以便于

如此…以致于 称赞 迟早 站（在）队里 起跑线 看电影

看见某人做过/正做某事 搜索 看起来像 卖给…某物 向某人出示某物 许多

一些特殊的东西 花费…做某事 在…方面花费时间 以…作为开始 停止做某事 停下来去做另一件事 阻止…做…

思考，考虑

想出，想到，想起；思考，考虑乱丢；抛散 太…而不能… （被…）绊倒

试穿（衣服等）；试戴（帽子等）试验；尝试 尽某人最大努力 打开 关闭

关小，调低/ 开大 把…翻过来 （好好）照顾 小心 捎口信 就座 锻炼 脱下；起飞 拍照 量体温 拿出 拍照 吃药 （积极）参加 谈论关于 和…谈话 加糖的茶 自学 由于；多亏 后天 前天 越来越好 和你同样… 通过窗户 使某人吃惊的是… 太多

试图做某事/ 尝试做某事

413. turn green

414. twenty minutes later

415. the difference between A and B

U

416. up and down 417. used to

V

418. very much = a lot

W

419. watch TV 420. wake up 421. wait for 422. waiting room 423. wear out

424. well done = do well in 425. work out 426. write down 427. wash oneself 428. what to do 429. waste time/ money 430. whether…or not 431. Why not do?

= Why+情态动词/ 助动词+not sb. do? 432. with one’s help = with the help of 433. work hard 434. worry about

变绿 二十分钟之后 A和B的不同点是…

上上下下；来来回回 过去常常

很，非常

看电视 醒来 等候

（医院的）候诊室 把…穿旧；磨坏 做得好 算出，制定出 写下；记下 洗澡 做什么 浪费时间/ 金钱 是否

为什么不做某事？ 某人为什么不做某事？在某人的帮助下 努力工作 担心