雅思写作结构总结
雅思写作中结构起着很重要的作用。一篇语言华丽，但却毫无结构的文章是远远不及一篇结构清晰、语言朴素的文章的。可见结构乃写作中的重中之重。雅思大作文写作一共可分为两种类型。Report & Argumentation 。而每种类型都有着他们特定的结构。我将结合题目的问法一一向大家介绍。
Report: 当我们坐在考场时遇到这样的题目：到这样的字样what is the reason, what is the affect ,what should our government do?那么恭喜你，你遇到的是典型的一篇report。
那么report文章的结构应该是怎样的呢？很简单。只要分四段就OK啦。第一段：不用说啦，引出来题就好了，只是report文章不需要有什么观点存在，只要说明现象就可以。第二段，就要写引起这件事的reason.第三段：自然就是affect了。就顺着题目的问法一段段写就OK了。第四段：也就是how to solve it.怎么样？挺简单的吧。
Report 文章一般出现的机率不会太大。所以考试前一要看Google预测，二就要关注一下前几次考试有没有出现Report，如果没有出现，准备一下喽。但是这样的文章好写呐。遇到就先高兴一小下。好好把握语言。
Argumentation:这是我们最为熟悉的essay了。一共可以有三种结构。一边倒 2+1 Balance
一边倒:当我们在考场遇到这样的题:Do you agree or disagree? 或者是What’s 你就要想到应该用一边倒的写法了.在一边倒结构中,建议分.
第一段:因为在题目中一定会有提出两方观点,所以在第一段的时候也要亮出双方观点(万万不可抄写题目,要把题目的意思换个句式说法) 同时亮出你是同意或者不同意,或者是你的观点是怎样.通常第一段会有固定的模式,这样看你自己的句套是怎样设计.
第二段:要讲你为什么支持你的这个观点.通常在这一段中会有5句话.第1句就是你为什么同意你这个观点的第一个理由(IDEA),第2句到第4句便是你这个IDEA的说明句.第5句便为这一小段的小总结.
第三段:写你支持你这个观点的第二个IDEA,写法同第二段.
第四段:写你支持你这个观点的第三个IDEA,写法同第二段.
第五段:便是文章的结尾段.这一段中要再一次明确你的观点.
当在考试时遇到这样的题问:或者此处建议使用2+1写法.2+1写法也为五段式.
第一段: 此开头段一定要直接说明你的观点,而且是必须表明.(为了方便阐述,这里将雅思很BT做为观点) 第二段:这一段要写的,是你自己观点的一个反面说明,也就是这段你要写你认为雅思也不是很BT.此段的结构安排同上述段落的写法.
第三段:便为你支持你自己观点(雅思很BT)的第一个支持方IDEA.写法同上.
第四段:为你支持自己观点(雅思很BT)的第二个支持方IDEA.与法同上.
第五段:便为总结段.同样要再次明确观点.
通过2+1结构大家可以看出,我们有一段是反对自己观点的,有两段是写支持自己观点的.从字数上便可以看出我们的侧重面是哪.题目都是问在怎样的程度上同意或者不同意.所以我们要把这个程度写出来,所以要从两个方面来写自己的观点,即有两段的支持,但同样,什么事情都没有绝对,所以我们要写一段观点的缺陷.这时有的朋友会问,为什么要把反对的那一段放在第二段而不是第四段呢?这是因为保持文章的流畅性.这样使得三,四,五段都为观点的支持段,以免在考官会误解你的立场不明确.
你便要想到用平衡的写法了.顾名思义,许多聪明的朋友已经知道应该怎么写了.这样的问题出来以后,题目本身会向你说明一个状况,或者是出题人自己说的一个观点.而你需要的就只是想出两个IDEA.一个是支持作者观点的IDEA,另一个是反对作者观点的IDEA.所以,这样的结构文章,可分四段式.
第一段:用你的句套啦.但是记住,这里不便不用写观点了.只是对题目分析就OK了.
第二段:可以写你支持作者观点的IDEA.写法同上.
第三段:便为反对观点段. 第四段便是一个总结了.
怎么样?平衡的写法好写吧.但是好写的通常考的不会太多.
第二篇：雅思写作过渡句总结
Sand过渡句模板：
一．Ban类模板：
Para 2：
1. It goes without saying that… but…
2. Apparently, those who hold that… do have their reasons.
3. Indeed, a point of those opponents should not be neglected that …
4. There is no doubt that… does/do….
Para 3：
1. It is essential for us to realize that without… , more serious problems would be exerted in various aspects.
2. There are a great deal of benefits brought by …. which far outweigh its drawbacks.
3. What makes me have the belief that …. Should not be banned is because…
4. we have to point out that compared with the advantages … brought, its disadvantages, to some extent, can be neglected.
5. Whether this problem can be solved by the prohibition of….. , from my point of view, is quite questionable.
二．比较类模板：
①替换类
Para 2：
1. There are those who prefer A to B for a simple reason that ….
2. Admittedly, A is superior to B in some sense as it can…
3. Indeed, we have to admit that the internet, translating the subtle expressions, is far less competent with human translation
4. Compared with B, A has a great many advantages. For example…
Para 3:
1. We have to admit that there is some element of truth in the above argument, but some of B’s own benefits are also irreplaceable.
2. Although, the above argument sounds reasonable, the advantages of B should not be neglected, either.
3. What makes me have the belief that A should not totally replace B despite of its obvious advantages , is because there are also some irreplaceable benefits brought by B.
②重要性比较类
Para2：
1. Apparently those people who hold that… do have there reasons.
2. It goes without saying that…
3. There is no doubt that…
4. The reason why some people regard … as the most great … is that…
Para 3:
1. We have to admit that…/indeed/admittedly…. However, in my opinion, B is even
more important than A/as important as A.
2. Admittedly,….. Nevertheless, without B, A could not ….
3. Admittedly,… However, B is also superior to A in several aspects.
③比较建议类
Para 2：
1. Those who hold that… do have their reasons.
2. Indeed, a great many benefits will be brought by …
3. The reason why some people table this proposal can be analyzed in two aspects.
4. It cannot be denied that there still exist some disadvantages of …
5. Of course, I am not denying the merits of …
Para 3:
1. What makes me have the belief that …. Is because
2. We have to admit that there is some element of truth of the above argument. In my opinion, nevertheless, fairness should be prior to advantages, only through which can we…
3. No matter how reasonablethe proposal sounds, we should not neglect the most important element: fairness.
④ Only类
Para 2:
Para3:
三．问题解决类：
Para 2：
1. We have to admit that those who table this proposal do have their reasons. Indeed, if it were…
2. It seems that the proposal to … does help us to … to some extent. Indeed, If it were…
Para 3:
1. Although the practice may have its positive side, on no account should the problems related
to it be ignored.
2. Admittedly, the advantages of this practice is obvious, but whether this can be implemented smoothly , in my opinion, is quite questionable.
3. Indeed this practice is effective, but the point we should not ignored is that unless you realize the importance of it, the problem can be totally resolved.
4. Although at first glance the practice sounds reasonable and appealing, but it is not borne out by a careful consideration while the former/latter opinion is more convincing.
四．建议类/利弊分析：
Para 2：
1. Apparently, those who hold that… do have their reasons to some extent.
2. Undoubtedly, the practice has its merits/demerits as it is beneficial/detrimental for sb. to do…
3. …is superior/detrimental in several ways, of which perhaps the most fundamental is that…
Para 3:
1. Although the practice may have its positive side, on no account should the problems related to it be ignored.
2. However, … served as a double-edged sword. In other words, the inferiority of it co-exit with its superiorities.
3. We have to admit that there is some element of truth of the above argument. In my opinion, the advantages/disadvantages of it far outweigh its advantages/disadvantages.
4. Despite the advantages/disadvantages … has, it also has its disadvantages/advantages.
五．Both views:
Para 2:
1. Apparently , those who hold/advocate/propose… do have their reasons to a certain extent.
2. On the one hand, the proposal sounds reasonable to a certain extent.
3. What makes sb. have the belief that… is that…
Para 3:
1. While we have to admit that there is some element of truth in the above argument, the latter opinion, nevertheless, is more convincing to me. Indeed… The point should not be overlooked that …
2. On the other hand, those who… also have a point. Indeed, …
3. Despite the fact that A seemingly enjoys considerable advantage in…., the point should be by no means neglected that…
4. Although A possesses substantial advantages over B, it cannot be compared with
B in several main aspects.
5. To choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public, because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B.
Lead-in sentence :
1. Over the past decade, the issue of … has risen to the top of the agenda for …
2. …mainly stem from several factors, including...
3. … ,with its potential to impact every corner of the world, is an issue that must be addressed by the world.
4. For now the world has a more urgent mission: …...
5. Scientists and experts are working together to find ways to …….
6. …… is set to attract worldwide attention.
7. …… has brought about many changes in people’s lives, for instance, …….
8. We are entering a new era of _____.
Conclusion:
It is true that…, however, ……
In conclusion, In order to…, … should …
Having considered the arguments of both views, my conclusion is that…