中考英语综合复习总结

一、固定搭配

A

ask sb about doing sth

ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

agree to do sth 同意做某事

allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事

(sb.) be allowed to do sth. (某人)被允许做某事

B

be interested in doing sth 乐忠于做某事

be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth

by doing sth 通过做某事的方法/依据此事做某事

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

C

consider doing sth 考虑做某事

can't stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事.

D

do one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事

drop doing sth

do well in doing sth 在某方面做的好

decide to do sth 决定做某事

E

end up doing sth

enjoy doing sth 对某事感到兴趣

F

forget to do sth忘记去做某事

forget doing sth忘记已做过的事

find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事

finish doing sth 完成某事

G

get to do sth

give up doing sth 放弃做某事

go on doing sth继续做同一件事

go on to do sth.继续做不同的事

H

have trouble doing sth 焦虑于做某事

how to do sth 怎么去做某事

had better do sth 最好做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

hear sb to do sth 听到某人去做某事

help sb to do sth.=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

I

it is time to do sth 是该时间做某事

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事

love to do sth 暂时性地喜欢去做某事 同like用法

love doing sth 指一直都很喜欢做某事 同like用法

invite sb to do sth

J

K

keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内

keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事

keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事

keep sb from doing 不让某人做某事

L

let sb do sth

like to do sth 暂时性地喜欢去做某事 同love用法

like doing sth 指一直都很喜欢做某事 同love用法

listen to sth

lend sb to do sth 送某人去做什么

M

mind one's doing sth

make sb. do sth 使某人做某事

mind doing sth

N

(sb.)need to do sth (某人)需要去做某事

O

P

practice doing sth 练习做某事

prefer to do sth rather do sth.

prefer doing(A) to doing(B) 比起B更喜欢A

plan to do sth 计划做某事

Q

R

remember (not)to do sth (不)记得去做……

remember doing sth 记得已做过……

S

stop to do sth 停止原先做的事再去做某事

stop doing sth 停止正在做的事

succeed in doing sth 在某事上获取了成功

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 同 watch 用法

(sb．)spend some time doing sth. (某人)花时间做某事

start to do sth/doing sth. =begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事

T

try to do sth 努力做某事

try doing sth 试着做某事

tell sb (not)to do sth

thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事

too...to do sth 太...而不能 做某事

the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式

takes sb． some time to do sth. 花时间做某事

U

used to do sth 过去经常做什么

used for doing sth 用于做什么

used of 利用

V

W

watch sb do sth 表示看见某人做某事的全过程 同see等用法

watch sb doing sth 表示看见某人正在做某事 同see等用法

would like to do sth. 想要去做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事

want to do sth. 想要去做某事

What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样? 通常用于提建议.

watch / see/ hear sb do / doing sth.

Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢? 通常用于提建议

wait for sb to do sth. 等待某人为自己做某事

X

Y

you'd better (not) do sth. 你最好(不)要做某事

Z

一. 出现以下词,用do填空:

can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let's, see,

hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…

二. 出现以下词,用to do 填空:

would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后,take ,allow, It's +形容词+to do something, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one's mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need

三. 出现以下词,用doing 填空:

finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing,

prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing

something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can't help, prefer…

to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词:at, in, on, of,

from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear,

see, watch, notice, listen,

四. 基数词的特殊变化

one---first two---second;

three---third five---fifth

eight---eighth nine---ninth;

twelve---twelfth twenty---twentieth;

twenty-one---twenty-first

五. 代词的变化:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 主格 宾格 所有格(adj.) 所有格(n.) 反身代词

---------------------------------------------------------------------------- I me my mine myself

you you your yours yourself

he him his his himself

she her her hers herself

it it its its itself

we us our ours ourselves

you you your yours yourselves

they them their theirs themselves

第二篇：中考英语词汇复习总结

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初中英语词汇学习

英语中的各种“穿”的用法区别

put on, pull on, wear,have on , dress，in的用法区别

(1)put on 和pull on 穿上；戴上。相当于及物动词，以衣物作宾语，着重于穿、戴的动作。put on 为普通用语；pull on多用于穿袜子、戴手套或比较随便地穿上。

①It’s cold outside.You’d better put on your hat.外面很冷，你最好戴上帽子。

②She put /pulled on her coat and went out of the room hurriedly.她穿上大衣，

(2)wear 和have on 态。have on不用于进行时态。

①He always wears/has on black shoes.她一直穿着黑鞋。

②She is wearing/has on a red coat她穿着红大衣。

(3)dress （给某人穿衣）；也可用作不及物动词。既可强调动作，又可表示状态，be dressed in 结构。此外dress还可用作名词。

①Mary is dressing her daughter.

②She usually dresses well.

③他穿着黑上衣。

(4)in

我弟弟穿着蓝上衣。

②穿蓝上衣的孩子是我弟弟。

③My brother is in blue.我弟弟穿着蓝衣服。

用心去“发现”区别

1．discover； look for；find；find out；invent

discover指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的事物。例如：

Who discovered America in 1492？是谁在14xx年发现美洲大陆的？

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It was discovered in Liaoning Province．它是在辽宁省被发现的。

look for作“寻找”解时，指寻找的动作和过程。例如：

Are you still looking for that place？你还在找那个地方吗？

find指寻找的结果，即“找到”，通常指偶然发现。例如：

I'm looking for my pen，but I can't find it．我在找我的钢笔，但是没找到。

My bike was found last week．我的自行车是上星期找到的。

find out

Please find out when the train leaves

When he was a child，就爱弄明白各种事物的来龙去脉。

invent指发明原来不存在的东西。例如：

Who invented the computer

．十七世纪时，加法机被发明了。

2．found；

foundfind的过去式和过去分词，本身又是一个原形动词，意为“建立”、“成立”

．我父亲在巴黎找到了工作。

．他在努力创建一家新医院。

founded为规则动词found的过去式和过去分词。例如：

The PRC was founded on October 1，1949．中华人民共和国成立于19xx年x月x日。 for与since 的辨析

for；since

for与since都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较大：

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for后须接“时间段”，since后须接“时间点”，二者可以转换，均须与延续性动词连用，也可以与非延续性动词的否定式连用。二者引出的时间状语往往用 how long提问。如：

He has been here for two years．＝He has been here since two years ago．他来这里已有两年了。

—How long have you had this book？这本书你买多久了？

—For a week．／Since a week ago．买一周了。

We haven't heard from him for a month．我们已有一个月没收到他的来信了。

since能引导时间状语从句（主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时）如：

He has taught here since he came to China It is ／has been an hour since he left here．他离开这儿已有一小时了。

资料来源：初中英语www.ykw18.com