九年级中考复习易错知识归纳 1. 后接ing的动词（短语）：
（1） consider doing 考虑做 （2） finish doing 完成做 （3） enjoy doing 喜爱做 （4） succeed (in) doing 成功做 （5） imagine doing 想象做 （6） miss doing 错过做
（7） be busy with/doing 忙于 （8） feel like doing 喜欢做 （9） have fun doing 做…有趣 （10） think about doing 考虑做 （11） complain doing 抱怨做
（12） dream of/about doing 梦想做 （13） hear of/about 听说做
（14） pay attention to doing 关注做 （15） look forward to doing 期盼做 （16） be used to doing 习惯做 （17） be good at doing 擅长做 （18） do well in doing擅长做
（19） be interested in doing有兴趣做
（20） have experience (in) doing有经验做 （21） prefer doing to doing 喜欢…胜过 （22） spent time/money (in) doing 花…做 （23） have a hard time (in) doing有困难 （24） have problems/ difficulty /trouble (in)
doing 做…有困难
2. 后即可接ing又可接to do意思不一样的动
词（短语）：
（1） stop doing 停止正在做的事
stop to do 停下来去做另一件事
（2） continue doing继续正在做的事
continue to do继续做另一件事
（3） go on doing继续正在做的事
go on to do继续做另一件事
（4） try doing 试着做（不管结果）
try to do 尽力做（去达成目标）
（5） remember doing记得（做过）
remember to do记得（要做还没做）
（6） forget doing 忘记（做过）
hearing听力，听觉 forget to do 忘记 （去做还没做）
listen to （表面的）听
3. 后即可接ing又可接to do意思一样的动词
listen to music/tapes听音乐/磁带
（短语）：
（2） watch watched watched 观看（节目，
(1) start doing/ to do 开始做 表演，比赛等）
(2) begin doing/ to do 开始做 watch sb doing观看（正在进行） (3) learn doing/ to do 学着做 watch sb do 观看（全过程） (4) like doing/ to do 喜欢做 watch n. 手表 watched (复数)
(5) love doing/ to do 喜爱做 （3） see saw seen 看见，看到（结果）
(6) hate doing/ to do 讨厌做
see sb doing看见（正在进行）
(7) advise doing/sb.to do建议做/建议人做 see sb do看见（全过程，经常动作） 4. 后接to do(不定式)的动词（短语）,否定形
look at (表面的)看
式一律在to 后加not：
look at the blackboard 看黑板
(1) decide to do make decisions to to决定 have a look at your photos看一看照片 (2) hope to do 希望
（4） notice 注意到
(3) want (sb)to (not)do 想要 notice sb doing注意到（正在做） (4) would like (sb) to do想要 notice sb to 注意到（全过程） (5) choose to do选择 notice n. 通知
(6) follow (sb) to do跟着 6. 系动词be, sound, look, taste, smell, feel, get,
(7) invite sb to do 邀请
become 后接形容词或过去分词adj/-ed. (8) fail to do 失败（没做成） (1) He is handsome. 他很帅气。 (9) seem to do/be 似乎 (2) That sounds good. 那听起来好。 (10) allow sb to do 允许
(3) You look worried.你看起来焦虑。 (11) marry sb to sb 把..嫁给.. (4) The food tastes delicious.食物很好吃。 (12) tell sb to do 告诉 (5) Your shoes smell terrible.你的鞋子真
(13) ask sb todo 让 臭！
(14) be able to do 能够 (6) It’s getting warmer and warmer.天变暖。 (15) expect (sb) to do 期望
(7) He got injured in the accident. (16) plan to do make plans for 计划 他在事故中受伤了。
(17) offer to do 主动提出做 (8) He became famous for singing that song. (18) agree to do 同意做某事
他因为唱了那首歌变得出名。
5. 感官动词hear/listen to/ watch/ see/look at/
sound like， look like，feel like后接(动)名词。
notice用法：
That sounds like a good idea. （1） hear heard heard 听见（结果）
那听起来是个好主意。
hear sb doing 听见（正在进行） 7. 后接双宾语的动词：give, send, show,
hear sb do听见（全过程，经常动作） explain, offer, pass, lend, bring, write, hear from 收到某人的来信 teach, tell, buy +间接宾语+直接宾语 hear of/about 听说
(1) give sb sth 给 gave given
I’m sorry to hear/find that遗憾听说
give sth to sb
1
(2) send sb sth 发送寄sent sent
send sth to sb
(3) show sb sth 给…看 showed shown
show sth to sb
(4) explain sb sth 解释
explain sth to sb (5) offer sb sth 提供
offer sth to sb
offer to do 主动提出做 (6) pass sb sth 传递
pass sth to sb
(7) lend sb sth 借出 lent lent
lend sth to sb
(8) bring sb sth 带来 brought brought
bring sth to sb
(9) write sb a letter 写信 wrote written
write a letter to sb 写信 write to sb 写信
write a letter for sb 替某人写信
(10) teach sb sth 教某人某事 taught taught
teach (sb) how to do 教（某人）如何做 (11) tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 told told (12) buy sb sth 为某人买 bought bought
buy sth for sb
注意：sth 是it和them 时，it 和them 只能放中间：give it to me 不能用give me it 8. argue 和agree
（1） argue with sb about sth
就某事和某人争论
（2） agree with sb/sb达成一致
agree to do 同意做
9. keep, have, get, find, make, provide, leave, fit,
let, use, ask
(1) keep sb doing 让某人一直做
keep sb from doing 阻止某人做 stop sb (from) doing阻止某人做 protect sb (from) doing阻止某人做 keep in good health 保持健康 keep/stay healthy保持健康
keep up with 赶上不落后
catch up with （落后的情况下）赶上 keep sth adj. : keep the classroom clean 保持教室干净
keep a diary in English 记英语日记 keep a pet 养宠物 (2) have a cold 患感冒
have sth to do 有事要做 have sth done 让别人做 have my hair cut 理发 have my car repaired 修车 have my ears pierced 打耳洞 (3) get excited （变得）兴奋
get angry（变得）生气 get tired（变得）劳累 get sth done 同have
get cold （天气变得）冷 (4) find 找到
find out 弄明白 look for寻找 discover 发现 invent发明
find it hard for sb to do 发现做…难 find that 从句
find sb to do找某人来做 find found found found v. 建立，成立 founded founded
The company was founded in 1923. 这个公司成立于19xx年。 (5) make sb do(laugh) 让某人做
make sb adj(happy/sad) 让某人开心 make it possible for sb to do 让做…成为可能
(6) provide sb with sth 提供
provide sth for sb
(7) leave A for B 离开A地前往B地
leave sth 地点 把某物忘在某地 leave the book at home 把书忘在家里 leave left left
leaves 是leave的单三和leaf 的复数 (8) fit/suit sb fiine非常适合某人 (9) let sb do 让某人做
(10) use sth to do 用某物做
sth be used to do 某物被用来做 used to do/be 过去常常做/是 be/get used to doing习惯做
be used for/as 被用来/被当成什么用 (11) ask (sb) for (向某人)要某物
ask sb about sth 问某人某事 ask sb to do 让某人做
ask sb not to do 让某人不要做 ask questions 问问题
answer questions 回答问题 answer the telephone接电话
tell , speak, talk, say四个“说”的区别
(1) tell 告诉，讲诉 ，辨别told told
tell a story讲故事 tell a lie 说谎
tell sb (about) sth 告诉某人某事 tell that 宾语从句
(2) speak 讲；说 spoke spoken
speak to sb 对谁讲话 speak English 讲英语 speak in English用英语讲 speaker 发言人
my spoken English 我的英语口语
English-speaking countries 讲英语国家(3) talk 交谈；谈话
talk to sb 对某人讲 talk with sb 和某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事 have a talk with 和某人交谈
(4) say 强调说的内容 said said
He said I was hard-working. 他说我勤奋。
Can you say that again? 你能再说一遍吗？
11. open & close
(1) open V. 打开 adj. 开着的
open the door开门 open up打开 be open开着的
(2) close V. 关闭 adj. 亲密的;附近的
closed adj. 关着的 close the window 关窗 be closed关着的
be close to sb与某人很近 close relationship 亲密的关系
12. 主动表被动的结构： need, sell, wash, tear
need to do需要做
need sb to do需要某人做 need doing 需要被做 need to be done需要被做 The plant needs watering. 这个植物需要浇水。
The plant needs to be watered. 这个植物需要浇水。 sell well卖的好 wash easily容易洗 tear easily容易撕破