高中英语倒装讲解（武）

英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序,一种是倒装语序.将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序.

一 完全倒装 将整个谓语提到主语之前

1. There be结构.在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等. 2 在以here, there, now, then ,out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子里,谓语动词是come, go, rush, run 等不及物动词且主语是名词. 如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装. 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时.

4.谓语动词是be,表语提前的句子. 二、部分倒装 只把谓语动词的一部分(be动词、情态动词、助动词)放到主语之前.如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后.

1. only + 状语放在句首.如: 介词短语) 副词) 从句)

2.在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构.如: 3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装. even people in the next room could hear him. (此部分不倒装)

“So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”表“也是如此”可以用“it is the same with”或“so it is with”代替.

They love having a lot of friends, it is the same with me./so it is with me.

He likes singing and doesn’t like dancing, (既有肯定又有否定)it is the same with me.(此时不用so do I)

如果句意不是“也是如此”而仅仅是对前面内容的肯定或符合,此时so=indeed,句子不用倒装.

-----I was afraid. ----So was I.(I was afraid, too.)

---- I was afraid. ----So you were.(Indeed you were afraid.)

4.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的词或短语.

这类词或短语主要有few, not, no, never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, not until, in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means, on no condition等 简单句) 简单句) Not only ….but also …..句型中,否定词在句首,“前倒后不倒”. medical treatment will be provided.

但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装. Neither….nor…句型中, 否定词在句首, “前倒后也倒” Not until＋状语从句, No sooner…than…,Hardly／Scarcely…when…等句型, 否定词在句首,“主倒从不倒”. the boss told them to work. (复合句) he fell asleep. (复合句) how much time I had wasted．. (复合句)

三.形式倒装也称为前置,只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装

1.感叹句：What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语)！ How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语)！

What an interesting talk they had!

How interesting their talk is!

2.Whatever和However 引导的让步状语从句. 3.As/Although引导让步状语从句时,可以对表语、谓语、状语进行强调.（注意：若对表语进行强调时,表语为单数可数名词,形容词最高级时,要省掉冠词） ’t pass the exam.

第二篇：英语倒装句总结

倒装句讲解与练习 英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。

装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。

一、 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:

1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:

There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

2、方位状语在句首, 如:

In front of the house stopped a police car.

Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.

Under the tree sat a boy.

3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装

"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.

二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:

1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom

Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.

Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.

2、 几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:

Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.

No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.

注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不倒装, Not only you but also I like playing chess.

②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.

3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:

Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.

Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.

注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.

4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:

So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.

I saw the film, so did he.

5.省略了if的虚拟条件句

Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.

倒装句练习 1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ＿＿＿＿.

A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear

—— ＿＿＿＿＿!

A. What time flies B. How time flies C. What does time fly D. How does time fly

B. not only was his job in the lab taken away 3.During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child. A. not was his job in the lab taken away

C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away D. not just was taken away his job in the lab

4.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!

—— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.

A. There goes the bell B. There does the bell go C. There the bell goes D. Goes the bell there

5.I think this is the first time that we have met.＿＿＿anywhere.

A. Before have we never seen each other C. Each other have we seen never before

A. How important conference is it

C. What an important conference is it

A. If she came B. Never before we have seen each other D. Never before have we seen each other B. How an important conference it is D. What an important conference it is D. Did she come C. little heard he D. a little heard he 2.——Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. 6.＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it. 7.She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.＿＿＿,she must have made the party more exciting. B. Would she come C. Had she come

8.They finally managed to climb to the top, but ＿＿then. A. went the children down the hill C. down the hill went the children

A. Then did I know B. down the hill did the children go D. down the hill the children went D. Only then knew I 9.I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.＿＿that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday. B. Only then I knew C. Only then did I know

10.—— What sport do you like best?

—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿ to dive into water from high board!

A. What a fun is it B. How fun it is C. How a fun is it D. What fun it is

11.—— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.

—— ＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.

A. So would my grandpa

B. So wouldn’t my grandpa D. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa

D. How exciting it is C. Neither would my grandpa 12.＿＿＿for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer! A. What exciting is it B. How exciting is it C. What exciting it is

13.By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip.

A. will she agree B. she will agree C. agrees she D. will agree she

14.The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird.＿＿＿into the forest when he was about to catch it.

A. Flew it away B. Away flew it

A.A child as he is B. Child as he is

A. What a good advice C. Away it flew C. Child as is he D. Flew away it 15.Little Tom is an orphan.＿＿＿＿＿,he has to make a living by himself. D.A child though he is 16.＿＿＿he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time! B. How a good advice C. What good advice D. How good advice

17.Hardly had she walked out of the woods ＿＿＿ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.

A. than B. until C. since

D. when D.Such fast did he run 18.＿＿＿that we couldn’t catch up with him. A. So fast he ran B. So fast did he run

A. now comes your turn

C. now your turn comes C. So fast ran he 19.We have been on duty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿. B. now does your turn come D. comes now your turn

20.We haven’t seen each other for many months.＿＿!

A. What I missed you B. What did I miss you C. How I missed you D. How did I miss you

21.＿＿can you find out how many chickens there are!

A. Counting them B. By counting them C.Only by counting them D.Only have you counted them

22.Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).

A. lies a very deep valley

C. a very deep valley lies

B. does a very deep valley lie D. a very deep valley lays B. not a person found they D. not a person they found 23.They went into a small house but ＿＿＿. A. no persons did they find C. not a person did they find

—— ＿＿＿＿＿.

A. So does my mother B.Neither does my mother C.Nor has my mother D.So it is with my mother

25.Everyone has arrived at eight and ＿＿＿＿.

A. then does the meeting begin

C. begins the meeting then

A. What surprise B. then begins the meeting D. does the meeting begin then C. What a surprise D. How a surprise 24.—— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late. 26.＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well! B. How surprise

27.Look over there.＿＿＿!

A. Around the corner is walking a policeman B. Around the corner is a policeman walking

C. Around the corner a policeman is walking D. Is around the corner walking a policeman

28.＿＿＿,we could forgive him for his mistakes!

A. Were he still a child B. If he is still a child C. Is he still a child D. He were still a child

29.Henry often helps look after Granny Wang, but＿＿＿.

A. seldom is George

B. seldom George does D. seldom looks George after Granny Wang C. seldom does George

30.—— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.

—— ＿＿＿＿ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.

A. So is it B. So it does

B. there used to be

C. So it is D. So does it 31.I remember that ＿＿＿＿ an old church on the top of the hill many years ago. A. used to be there C. there used to have D. there had B. when do you get home D. when you get home

C. so did she

C. can find we it D. she did such D. we can it find 32.Could you write me a letter ＿＿＿? A. when will you get home C. when you will get home A. she did so 33.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ＿＿＿. B. so she did B. can we find it

34.We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere, but nowhere ＿＿＿＿＿. A. we can find it 35.Only since they gave up that good chance＿＿＿ to show their invention again. A. have they had no chance C. they have no chance A. Hard though she works C. Hard works she

B. they have had no chance D. have they no chance B. Hard although she works D. Hard even if she works 36.＿＿＿＿＿,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.