高考英语作文热点话题词汇 1`1校园文明与安全问题
school rules and regulations学校规章制obey=observe遵守, behave well表现良好, keep/observe discipline 遵守纪律,be neatly dressed 穿戴整洁, spit吐痰,
respect one’s teachers and parents尊敬师长 be on time准时, civilized文明的
keep the environment clean保持环境干净, break the rules违反制度,discipline纪律, in the exam考试作弊, get in line 插队, throw rubbish everywhere乱扔垃圾,
The students are expected to 学校期望学生 It is worthy of praise to 是值得表扬的。 It must be made clear that the students should …必须明确的一点是，学生应该… 节, labor viewpoint劳动观念, means of labor劳动方式,
be devoted to奉献于, personal interests个人利益 2`2招聘与求职
employ雇佣, look for寻找, take in吸纳, full-time全职的, part-time兼职的,
well-paid薪水高的, requirement要求 schooling受教育情况 subjects课程, working experience工作经历, transcript 成绩单, healthy健康的 present address现在通讯地址，graduate from毕业于, major in以…为专业, degree学位, scholarship奖学金,
good grades良好的成绩, hobby爱好, favorite最喜欢的, be good at擅长…,
be skilled in在…方面熟练confident自信的 experienced有经验的, apply for申请…, English ability …is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。
It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。 What we should do is that … 我们应该做的事情是… 1`2文化教育
culture 文化 cultural 文化的 advanced 高级/先进的 modern 现代的communicate with 与…交流 practical 实用/实际的creative thinking 创造性思维be in favor of 赞同 get further study 得到深造 follow the instructions of 听从…的教导 excellent 优异的equip 装备well-equipped 设备好的respectable 受尊敬的 main主要的attractive,有吸引力的exciting兴奋/激动的 valuable有价值的 encouraging鼓舞人心的popular流行/受欢迎的impressive令人印象深刻的 difficult困难的important重要的ordinary普通的 vivid 生动的strict严格的traditional传统的separate单独的special 特别的regular正规的 experienced 有经验的
be devoted to对…富有献身精神的learned 博学的patient有耐心的well-trained受过良好训练的(ir)responsible(没)有责任心的qualified合格的bright/ clever聪明的gifted有才华的talented有天赋的 thoughtful爱思考的diligent勤奋的 enthusiastic热心的deep深刻的detailed详细的lifelong终身的scientific科学的develop personal interests发展个人兴趣competitive有竞争的satisfying令人满意的major in主修study load学习负担pass the exam通过考试top students优秀生do research on sth.对…研究 Education is the best way for a nation to invest for the future. 教育是一个民族对未来投资的最好办法。
With the arrival of the economic globalization and knowledge economy, more and more people realized that the competition in the future is mainly the talents' competition , therefore, education is becoming more and more important.
随着经济全球化和知识经济的到来,人们越来越清楚地认识到,未来的竞争主要是人才的竞争,因此，教育正变得越来越重要。 1`3学生的爱好与兴趣
Spare time业余时间, favorite最喜欢的, Interest兴趣, hobby爱好, appetite嗜好, taste口味, play football/basketball踢足球/打篮球, collect stamps集邮,
be keen on喜欢 be fond of喜欢 have love for喜爱…, climb mountains爬山,
enjoy popular music喜欢流行音乐,have a taste in对…有兴趣 be interested in对…感兴趣, evelop an interest in在…方面发展兴趣, 2`1劳动与劳动观念
be at work在工作,labor 劳动,work hard努力工作, produce生产, labor force劳动力 workday工作日, voluntary labor义务劳动serve the people为人民服务， heart and soul全心全意，physical labor体力劳动, earn money赚钱,mental labor脑力劳动, labor Day劳动
英语能力
3`1关于国家的描写
avanced 先进的 agricultural 农业的 civilized 文明的 developed 发达的 developing发展中的underdeveloped 不发达的 industrial 工业的 modern现代化的 peaceful 爱好和平的 powerful强大的 prosperous繁荣的 3`2法律和经济
legal 法律的/合法的 discipline规则/原则illegal 违法的/不合规定的common公共的progressive进步的equal 平等的strengthen 加强/强化system制度/体制obey 遵守 economy 经济advantage 优点/利益adjustment 调整arrangement安排contract 合同control 控制cost 成本expenses 费用spending开支policy政策income 收益/收入industry/ industrial工业/工业的agriculture/agricultural 农业/农业的service industry服务业decision 决定/决策，
with the arrival of globalization of economy随着经济全球化的来临 We should strengthen the legal system. 我们应该加强法制。
Everybody is supposed to be equal before the law. 法律面前人人平等。 Everyone must obey laws and discipline.人人都应遵纪守法。 3`3创建和谐社会
harmonious和谐的 friendly友好的,civilized文明的, honest真诚的 credible 诚信的, balanced平衡的, public-spirited有公德心的, be in order有序的, peaceful和平的
live in harmony生活和谐, sustainable development可持续发展，help each ether互助, build(创建), care for each other互相关心, have deep love for 热爱, cherish珍惜,be concerned with 关心, take an active part in积极参与, pay attention to social moral讲究社会公德, protect the environment保护环境 save energy节省能源
No pains, no gains.不劳无获 It is honorable to…是光荣的。
If everyone…for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…，我们这个世界将会…
Every one should…and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country. 每个人应该…为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。 4 中学生的健康问题
Physical and mental condition身体与精神状态, strong强壮的, thin瘦的, near/short-sighted近视的, normal正常的, , energetic精力旺盛的, unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯, eat much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品，Stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康, build up one’s body=improve one’s' health强身健体, enough sleep充足的睡眠, take regularexercise进行有规律的运动, roper diet合理的饮食, lose weight减肥,good living habits良好的生活习惯, remove heavy burdens 减轻负担, be good for/do good to对…有益处 nutrition营养, go on diet节食, form a ating habit 养成一个…的饮食习惯
5`1关于资源的描写 和蔼的Brave 勇敢的 careful仔细的 good-hearted热心的 responsible 有责任心的diligent 勤奋energy resource 能源 limited有限的plenty of 大量的 ，充足的 poor 贫乏的 的 experienced有经验的 f hardworking努力工作的 imaginative富于想象力的 be rich in 在…..方面很富有 We have a great need for energy because of the rapid growth of our economy. 我们经济的高速增长决定了我们对能源有很大的需求。 These rich energy resources are being used up rapidly. 这些丰富的资源正在迅速被用光。 Obviously, our country is rich in natural resources.显而易见，我们国家自然资源丰富 No matter how hard we try to save energy resources and how abundant they are, we will use them up sooner or later. Therefore, we should use new energy resources, such as solar energy to replace them .If so , we can
solve the problem of energy shortage.
无论我们多么节约能源，也不论能源有多么丰富， 我们迟早要用完的。因此，我们应该使用新能源，
比如太阳能来取代它们。如果这样的话， 我们就能解决能源短缺问题。
5`2环境污染
Pollute 污染， cut down trees砍伐树木，protect the environment保护环境，
send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air散发出烟和有毒气体，
pour waste water into the rivers把废水注入河流take good care of our 关心我们的...
It is a shame to throw rubbish around. 乱扔垃圾是可耻的，
form good habits to protect the surroundings 养成良好的习惯来保护环境，
take active measures to protect rare animals 采取积极措施保护稀有动物， plant more trees to improve the environment 多植树来改善环境 The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings
可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。
5`3旅游
cross-country横跨全国的 happy 幸福的 enjoyable令人愉快的 exciting激动人心的 memorable 难
忘的 lovely 美好的 historic有历史意义的 ideal理想的 wonderful美妙的 attractive吸引人
的impressive难忘的
He who travels far knows much.远行者见闻多。
Travelling can enrich your knowledge. 旅游可以丰富你的知识。
Bored with their routine life , they want to travel for a chang
人们厌倦了一成不变的生活，为了求变，人们选择去旅游。
A visit to Canada is likely to be an unforgettable experience.
到加拿大旅行一般令人难忘。
It is a busy reason for tourism.这是个旅游旺季。