1. 万能词汇:三类六种
1. 1)
physical health，mental fitness，keep optimistic/pessimistic，commit suicide
do physical exercises，well-balanced diet ，infectious diseases
2)
generation gap，old/aged people，the old/aged/elders/elderly，senior citizens,
Independence，doting care，only children，persistence，success，innovation
striving spirit，determined spirit，outlook of life ，confidence
Difficulty，challenge，financial crisis，employment
cooperation/teamwork，team spirit，joint/cooperative efforts
2 1)
environmental protection，keep ecological balance，sustainable development strategy
save the energy，reduce the emission of greenhouse gases，greenhouse effect
clean renewable energy，low carbon economy，deforestation，desertification
water and soil erosion，sandstorm，snowstorm，typhoon，flood，earthquake 2）
duty/responsibility，sense of responsibility，shoulder/assume/undertake
avoid/shun/shirk，devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication，professional ethics
dishonest behaviors，fake commodities，abuse，mistreat，maltreat，ill-treat(ment)
do good to，care，look after，take care of，financially support
2. 文化
1）
cultural exchange，cultural integration/blending，multi-culture，mosaic culture，pluralistic culture
preserve and cherish，absorb its essence，popular culture 2）
resist its dark side，idol worship，web addiction，digital products
electronic games，mobile-phone subscription，text message
2.写作万能20句
1）Thanks toreform and opening-up policy,...has witnessed great economic and social progress in the past three decades.
2）The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history.
3）We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges. 4)
With the increasingly more rapidly economic globalization and urbanization,
more problems are brought to our attention.
5) In the past few years,there has been a sharp growth boom/decline in....
6) While the rhythm/pace /tempo of people's living is speeding up,a lot of changes have taken place in....
7)with the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China,the number of... is on the fire.
8) It is commonly believed that the rise in .... is the inevitable result of economic development
9) In recent years,China has experienced an alarming increase in....
10）Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aware of/ the importance of the problem of education/pollution/unemployment.
11) We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether we should reach for the A or for the B....
12) There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for....
13) Recently the issue/problem of... has been in the limelight/brought into focus/ brought to public attention/concern.
14) One of the (universal/pressing/burning/urgent) problems/issues we are faced with(confronting us) is that...
15) There is a long-running debate as to whether....
16) It is undeniable that ... has become the biggest concern of the present-day world.
17) This case has aroused echoes throughout the country,with more and more people following its lead,but ideas about it vary widely.
18) The discussion about whether or not... is a very controversial one.There are
people on both sides of the argument who have strong feelings.
19) Some argue/hold that...,but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue of...
The other side of the coin has voiced strong opposition saying that....
Dear Sir or Madam,
As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(NETEM), I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books. Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books. Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service. Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the my school by September 1, 20xx. I have arranged to pay for the service.
I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
NOTICE
The sports meeting held this Saturday has to be put off because of the heavy rain. All students are required to come to school on Saturday morning as usual, but there will be no class that afternoon. Weather permitting, the sports meeting will be held next Saturday morning. Members of the school ping-pong team must come to the Ping-pong Hall at 4:30 this Saturday afternoon. Ping-pong stars from Wuhan will come and give special training then.
Office of Physical Education 10th September, 20xx Date: Aug. 13, 20xx
To: The leader of student service department From: Li Ming
Subject: Telephone
I would like to remind you that we are in need of a telephone for each dormitory. As university students, we need to cope with the daily increasing communications with teachers, friends and people outside the campus.
We need a telephone to get and send message, which is important for us. Though most of us have mobile phones and e-mail address, a telephone in the dormitory is after all the most convenient and cheapest tool of communication. I hope that you will pay attention to this problem and solve it as soon as possible.
Dear Sir or Madam,
As a freshman in our university, I do appreciate the valuable service provided in the
library where I spend most of my spare time. To further improve the studying conditions there, I would like to put forward some practical suggestions.
Firstly, there is an urgent need for more powerful computers which would greatly facilitate our information search and learning. Secondly, the library should purchase more books published recently, for the outdated materials are of little value to students' study and research. Lastly, as we wish to borrow books on Saturdays as well, I wonder if it is possible to adjust the opening time.
I will be more than happy to see improvements in these regards.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
Dear editor,
I am a faithful reader of your newspaper and always appreciate your active reporting of the social problems. Therefore, I believe you will pay full attention to the situation that the plastic bags are still commonly used in some regions.
In my opinion, the above situation can be improved only when restrictions play their effective role. Here are some suggestions to achieve it. The government should further strengthen the supervision and control of the production and circulation of plastic bags. What's more, all social sectors should show their strong support. The shops can offer small gifts or discounts to customers who bring their own bags. Designers can design beautiful cloth bags to attract shoppers to use them.
Since my own voice is too weak to be heard, I hope you can call on the public to reduce the use of plastic bags.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Dear Mr. Wang，
I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my current position. After two months of work, I find it is unsuited for me to take the position as an editor here for the following reasons.
In the first place, I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite. In the second place, the salary has proven to be much lower than you originally promised, and I have a large family to support. Therefore, I have decided to quit the job after much deliberation. Please let me know if there is anything I need to do before my departure， which will be on the last work day of this month.
Thank you very much for offering me such an opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here. I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation, and feel extremely sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Sincerely Yours,
Li Ming
Dear my friend,
I am writing to recommend an interesting movie with you, named 20xx, which I just saw last week. Simple as its name is, it describes a story of the dooms day in Maya culture.
Above all, it is attractive to me for the incredible visual impact it presents, and all kinds of feelings like sorrow, sympathy and responsibility of which it reminds me. Besides, the content of the film may warn people nowadays who live in abundance of material and mental enjoyment to resume the sense of crisis. It seems that we have forgotten this actually. Thus, I strongly recommend you to see it some time, and tell me your opinions about it. I assure that you have the same feelings about it. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
Dear All,
I am writing on behalf of our Student’s Association to send our warm welcome. And in order to make you adjust life in China as soon as possible, I am making some constructive advices with regard to the life in our university.
To begin with, you’d better grasp the basic communicating vocabulary as much as possible so as to freely express yourself. In addition, you can read some books on Chinese customs and daily life style in case you feel uneasy once join a completely strange context. Finally, relax yourself and feel confident toward your future life.
I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you for further details.
Sincerely yours, Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to express my disappointment regarding the electronic dictionary that I bought from your on-line store last week, with the invoice number of ED53407.
I have to complain about the poor quality of the dictionary. For one thing, the dictionary often automatically turns off at the very moment I am eager to see the word explanations. For another, it seems loose in the conjunction part. The screen part can not be properly settled.
Since the problems are unaccepted to me, I would like to get a refund or a new one. Looking forward to your prompt reply.
Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei
According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图，我们可知 ……
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地 stable/stably 稳定的
3、其它在描述中的常用到的词 significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势 during the same period 在同一时期 grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布，区别
unequally 不相等地
in the case of adv. 在……的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面 in contrast 相反，大不相同 government policy 政府政策 market forces 市场规率
measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节 forecast n.先见，预见v.预测