滨海中学八年级（上）学科期末模拟检测
社会.思品 试题卷
一、选择题(本题有20小题，每题2分，共40分。请选择最符合题意的一个选项将其序号填入答题卷的相应位置。不选、错选、多选均不给分）
1．下列与青少年常见的闭锁心理有关的是 （ ）
A．活泼、好动 B．孤独、不安 C．爱玩、爱闹 D．阳光、青春
2.面对青春期的烦恼，我们可以（ ）
①通过正确的途径学习青春期知识，解除必要的烦恼和心理负担 ②听之任之，跟着感觉走 ③培养自己多方面的兴趣和爱好 ④给自己的生活确立目标，不患得患失
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
3.为纪念汶川地震5周年，学校举行防震减灾演练。小虎对此不以为然：校园很安全，用得着演
练吗？他的错误在于没有认识到 （ ）
A.人们实现人生价值的方式和途径具有多样性
B.人的生命独特性在于人类的生命具有智慧
C.演练有助于提高我们的安全意识和自救能力
D.生命的意义不在于长短，在于对社会的贡献
4．捐款、捐物、义演、义卖?”灾区外的人们用自己力所能及的方式表达对灾区人民深切的关爱。这体现出 ( )
①捐款捐物是乐于奉献的唯一表现②每个人都乐于奉献 ③乐于奉献可以从身边做起，从力所能及的事做起④中华民族的传统美德得到了发扬
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
5.当我们作为消费者遭遇到商家欺诈后，依法维权途径有 ( )
①找人到该商家与他们吵闹 ②与该商家进行协商和解
③可以向有关行政部门申诉 ④可向人民法院提起诉讼
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
6．王先生和妻子、女儿在一次车祸中丧生，在世的亲人有王先生的兄弟、叔叔、姑姑
以及养父母。按照法定继承程序，以第一顺序继承王先生遗产的是 （ ）
A.王先生的养父母 B.王先生的同胞兄弟
C.王先生的叔叔 D.王先生的姑姑
7．从“助人为乐的模范”“见义勇为的模范”“敬业奉献的模范”等全国道德模范身上，我们对责任有了进一步理解。下列观点错误的是 ( )
A．道德模范具有强烈的责任感 B．要自觉承担责任，努力做负责任的公民
C．有责任感的人对人对事不漠然 D．在社会生活中，不同的社会身份负有相同的责任
8.“每个人在受惠于社会和他人时，也必然要服务于他人和社会。”对此理解正确的是( )
A.每个人的健康成长都得到了他人和社会的帮助
B.每个人都得到了社会和他人给予的实惠
C.只有得到社会和他人实惠的人，才要给予社会、给予他人实惠
D.每个人的生存发展都离不开他人和社会，同时也要为社会和他人尽责任
9．20xx年6月1日起实行的修订后的《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》规定：“有关国家机关和社会组织应当为未成年人的父母或者其他监护人提高家庭教育指导。”这一规定，主要是为了对 1
.
未成年人实施有效的 ( )
A．家庭保护 B．学校保护 C．社会保护 D．司法保护
10．初中生张琴在学校大门口看见歹徒正在持刀抢劫，这时体现她“见义智为”的做法是（ ） ①迅速逃离，以免受到人身伤害 ②及时报告老师或拨打110报警
③冲上前去与歹徒进行殊死搏斗 ④呼喊群众合力制止歹徒的行凶行为
A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①④
11．下列标题，不符合“大河流域——人类文明的摇篮”这一选题的是 （ ）
A．金字塔的国度 B．奴隶制民主政治的高峰
C．种姓制度的产生 D．新月沃地孕育的古国
12．马克思说：“希腊的内部极盛时期是伯利克里时代，外部极盛时期是亚历山大时代。”希腊的“内部极盛”的主要原因是 （ ）
A．对外交流频繁 B．中央集权制度发展到顶峰
C．民主政治达到极盛 D．农耕文明发达
13.西欧城市取得自治权的方式主要有 （ ） ①选举 ②用金钱赎买 ③和封建主进行谈判 ④通过武力斗争
A．①③ B．②③ C．③④ D．②④
14.下列关于大化改新的说法错误的是 （ ）
A．大化改新后，天皇成了政治中心 B．大化改新把日本推到了奴隶社会的顶峰
C．有才能的人有机会入朝为官 D．大化改新促进了日本的进步
15.“自封建变为郡县，有天下者，汉、隋、唐、宋为盛，然幅员之广，咸不逮元，立中书 省一，行中书省十有一。”材料中所涉及的中国古代政治制度有 （ ）
①分封制 ②郡县制 ③三省六部制 ④行省制
A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.①②
16．下列事件中，不可能出现在司马迁所写的《史记》中的是 ( )
A．禅让制 B．官渡之战
C．商鞅变法 D．七国之乱 ( ) 17．东晋南朝时，江南经济得以迅速发展的主观原因是 A．南方生产工具先进 B．南方自然条件好
C．北方农民南迁，带来先进的生产技术D．南朝统治者施行仁政
18.下列哪项新农具的广泛使用大大促进了唐朝农业的发展 ( )
A. 铁农具 B. 曲辕犁 C. 秧马 D.水排
19.考古学家在一座辽代契丹族公主墓中发现，墓门两侧的仿木结构，都采用了汉族的营造法式。上面的浮雕风格深受宋朝画界的影响。这一发现最有助于我们研究以下选项中的 ( )
A.礼乐文明的确立 B.科举制度的沿革
C.北魏孝文帝改革 D.农牧文化的交融
20.某纺织工业大学前立着一座妇女的雕像，这个人最有可能是 ( )
A.武则天 B.妇好 C.王昭君 D.黄道婆
二、非选择题（本题有5小题，共60分）
21．(12分)许多历史学家认为，“古罗马曾有三次影响世界，第一次以武力，第二次以宗教，第
三次以法律。武力因罗马帝国的灭亡而消失，宗教随着人们思想进步、科学发展而缩小了影响，唯有第三次以法律才是最为平和、最为持久的影响。”
阅读材料，并结合所学知识，回答下列问题。
第-2页，共8页 2
(1)到公元2世纪，古罗马成为地跨欧、亚、非三洲的大帝国，在你看来，其最重要的原因是什
么?(2分)
(2)材料中“第二次以宗教影响世界”，指的是哪一宗教?对当时中世纪欧洲产生了怎样的影响?(3分)
(3)法律是古罗马留给后人最重要的成就之一，影响最为持久。请你写出这部法律的名称，并说说这部法律“持久影响世界”主要体现在哪里?(3分)
(4)除了法律外，古罗马还给后人留下了很多财富。试举两例加以说明。(4分)
22.（12分）古代阿拉伯人有句著名的格言：“人最美的装饰是知识。”他们的宗教创始人曾经说过：“寻求真理，哪怕远在中国。”帝国时代，不少阿拉伯人穿梭往来于三大洲，担当起当时世界文化交流的使者。
阅读材料，并结合所学知识，回答下列问题。
（1）结合材料说说古代阿拉伯人能创造出灿烂的伊斯兰文明的原因。（4分）
（2）当阿拉伯帝国处于最繁荣强盛时期，我国正处于哪个朝代统治时期？（2分）
（3）结合具体史实，简述阿拉伯帝国为东西方文化交流作出的贡献。（6分）
23．(12分)自古以来中华民族就是一个富有创新精神的民族。结合所学知识探究以下问题：
【探究一：制度篇】中国历史上，统治阶级为加强中央集权，不断创新制度推动社会发展。
(1)秦始皇为了巩固新统一的国家，在地方上实行什么措施?在当时起了什么作用?(3分)
（2）科举制度创建于我国什么朝代？它对中国社会有何重要影响?(3分)
【探究二：经济篇】中国是世界上农耕文明的重要发源地之一。在长期的农业生产中，中国农民不断创新和改进农业生产工具，促进农业生产的发展，推动社会进步。
（3)列举我国古代创新使用的三项农具(3分)
【探究三：文化篇】在人类发展史上，古希腊、罗马、阿拉伯等文明相继由盛转衰，而中华文明始终保持着旺盛的生命力。宋元时期，中华文明已处于当时世界文明的巅峰，独领风骚的中国科技文化成就，为推动世界文明的发展和人类社会的进步作出了突出贡献。
(4)结合材料说明中国古代科技发展的高峰期是哪一时期?请列举两例这一时期科技发明的成果。(3分)
24.（12分）阅读材料，回答问题
材料一：最近，中央电视台曝光了一些养鸡场违规使用抗生素和激素来养殖肉鸡，这些在我国兽药管理条例中违规使用的药品，能让白羽鸡在40天能长5斤，一般在45天左右就出售，而正常自然长大的鸡普遍在180天到200天左右。这些“速生鸡”出炉后提供给肯德基、麦当劳等快餐企业。
（1）请从消费者权益和关爱生命的角度，分析这些经营者的行为（4分）
（2）上述材料提醒我们中学生要树立怎样的消费观念？（2分）
材料二：每当放学时，××中学门口就有一些无证小摊贩售卖一些叫“串串香”的小吃。这些串串中的香肠、鱼丸等，都是一些地下黑作坊加工而成的伪劣食品，往往还添加了很多有毒的调味品。802班的李志超同学发现这种情况后，心想，我是共青团员，这样的事情我不能坐视不管。于是，放学后，他带领二十多位同学一起到校门口，将这些摊点一一掀翻在地。
（3）请你从责任的角度，评析李志超同学的所思所行。（6分） ．．．．
3
.
25.（12分）阅读材料，回答问题。
材料一：近年来校车事故频发。北京门头沟一超载超速校车发生事故，1名男童死亡；甘肃正宁校车事故，19名幼童遇难；山西介休校车事故，7名初中生死亡等等。
材料二：据调查表明，校车事故频发的背后首先是监管的缺位，教育部门和交管部门监管不力，超载现象严重；其次是学校对问题的“视而不见”，没有从正面积极解决校车问题；再次就是一些家长借口工作忙，让几个孩子拼车或雇俑司机接送，存在安全隐患。
材料三：针对校车安全问题，中央在第五次全国妇女儿童工作会议上强调，迅速制定《校车安全条例》，抓紧完善校车标准。
（1）材料一中校车事故频发，主要反映未成年人的哪种权利受到侵害？（2分）
（2）据材料二校车事故背后主要问题的调查，分别说明对未成年人的哪些保护不到位？（6分）
（3）结合材料二、三，请从国家的角度谈谈如何做好对未成年人的特殊保护工作。(4分)
第-2页，共8页 4
第二篇：浙江省海盐县滨海中学20xx-20xx学年八年级英语上学期阶段测试试题
浙江省海盐县滨海中学2013-2014学年八年级英语上学期阶段测试
试题（无答案） 人教新目标版
班级 姓名 得分
卷一 听力部分（20分）
一、听力（共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共20分）
第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。对话朗读一遍。
( ) 1. What does Linda have?
A B C
( ) 2. What did Bill do last night?
A B C
( ) 3. Where is Mr Smith from?
A B C
( ) 4. How was Jim’s weekend?
A B C
( ) 5. Who is Lucy’s English teacher?
A B C
C
1
第二节：听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话朗读两遍。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两小题。
( ) 6. Where are they talking?
A. At school. B. In a shop. C. At a Lost and Found
Office.
( ) 7. What did the man lose?
A. A wallet. B. A camera. C. Some sausages.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答8-10三个小题。
( ) 8. What does the man buy?
A. A T-shirt. B. A bag. C. A dress.
( ) 9. How much will the man give to the woman?
A. 160 yuan. B. 116 yuan. C. 80 yuan.
( ) 10. What colour does she like?
A. Black. B. Purple. C. White.
第三节：听下面一段对话，请根据提问从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息
( ) 11.A. No.11 B. No.12 C.No.13
( ) 12 A. Comfortable B. Relaxing C. Tiring
( ) 13.A. listened to music B. played computer games C. had a rest
( ) 14.A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine
( ) 15.A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
卷二 笔试部分（80分）
二、选择题（15分）
( )1. Beijing has ______ population of about 21million.
2
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. The news is very important. You should ______ on the paper.
A. write it down B. write down it
C. write them down D. write them down
( )3. --- I have a lot of homework to do today.
---______ do it earlier?
A. Why don’t B. Why not you C. Why do you D. Why not
( )4. ---- What do you think of these films?
---- I enjoy ______ them very much.
A. look B. see C. watching D. look at
( )5. Don’t forget ______ English words every day.
A. remember B. remembering C. to remember D. remembers ( )6. ______ staying here for a minute because it is raining outside?
A. Let’s B. Will we C. Shall we D. What about
( )7. We can often listen to news ______ the radio?
A. by B. on C. in D. at
( )8. ______ you ______ soccer last weekend?
A. Did, played B. Do, played C. Did, play D. Did, plaied
( )9. On the island, there are ______ animals.
A. thousand of B. two thousands of C. five hundreds D. millions of
( )10. ---_____ do your cousins like koala bears? ---Because they are very
cute.
A. What B. Why C. Who D. How
( ) 11 . A horse is ________ than a dog.
A. heavy B. heavyer C. heavier D heaviest
( ) 12. A good ______ can teach us more about how to play better in the match..
A. doctor B. player C. coach D. driver
( )13. ---It’s easier _______ a bike than swimming. ---I think so.
A. to ride B. ride C. riding D. rode
( )14. --- Hurry up! You must finish the work as_______ as you can.
--- Yes, sir.
A. early B. earlier C. late D. later
( )15.--- I’m sorry I’m late. ---_________. Be on time next time.
A. Bad B. Never mind C. That’s OK D. All right
三、完型填空（10分） Jack and his father are traveling. His father feels a little 1 .When they get to a 2 , the father asks Jack to get him some water from the river to drink. 3 Jack finds that some people are washing clothes in the water. And some horses start crossing through the river. The water 4 muddy（浑浊的）. Jack tells his 3
father he can’t get the 5 because it is muddy. Half an hour later, the father asks Jack to 6 again. This time the water is 7 because the mud has settled down（沉淀）. Jack’s father looks at the clean water, and says to Jack,” The mud settled down by 8 . Your 9 is also like that. When it is disturbed（不安的）, just let it be. Give it a little 10 , it will settle down on its own.”
( )1 .A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. busy
( )2. A. field. B. river C. zoo D. garden
( )3. A. But B. And C. So D. Because
( )4. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. becomes ( )5. A. food B. drink C. water D. fruit
( )6. A. have a rest. B. sit down C. get water D. ride the horse
( )7. A. clear B. muddy C. cold D. full
( )8. A.. the boy B. the father C. horse D. itself
( )9. A. body B. feeling C. words D. minds
( )10. A. time B. chance C. hope D. money
四、阅读理解（30分）
A
All students need to have good study habits(习惯). When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living-room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy (吵闹的). You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom.
A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. You are feeling tired easily if there is not enough(足够的) light.
( )1. When you have good study habits, you will __________.
A. learn things quickly B. remember things easily C. both A and B
( )2. The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too _______.
A. quiet B. noisy C. clean
( )3. You are feeling tired easily if the light is __________.
A. good B. enough C. bad
( )4. You should remember to ___________ before you study.
A. tidy the room B. clean the desk C. turn on the light
( )5. The best title(标题) for this passage is __________.
A. Good Study Habits B. How to Study C. Desk Light is important
B
Hello! I’m Peter. I work in a company. I’m very busy every day. I want to rent（租） an old house with an interesting garden. The house must be big and clean. And it’s quiet in the neighborhood. I hope there is a beautiful park nearby, so 4
my father can take a walk in the morning or after supper with his dog. Our family can also have fun there on weekends. There must be a school near the house, and my daughter can go to school by herself. She likes animals and wants a zoo near the house. My wife is busy with her work. She hopes there is a big supermarket in the neighborhood. She can buy some food and drinks easily. Do you have such a house to rent? Please call me at 133xxxxxxxx.
( )6. there are ______ people in Peter’s family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
( )7. Peter wants to rent ________.
A. a garden B. a new house
C. an old house with a garden D. a house without a garden
( )8. Peter hopes that there’s a big park in the neighborhood because________.
A. his father can take a walk in the morning or after supper with his dog
B. his family can go to do some exercise
C. his family can play computer games there
D. his wife likes shopping
( )9. _______ likes animals and wants a zoo nearby.
A. Peter himself B. Peter’s wife C. Peter’s daughter D. Peter’s father
( )10. The passage（短文） is a(n) ________.
A. advertisement（广告） B. letter C. story D. notice（通知）
C
Once upon a time there was a monster( 怪物 ). He was very ugly ( 丑陋的 ), and had no friends. No one wanted to talk to him. Even other monsters thought he was ugly. He lived alone and was very unhappy because he was so lonely.
“I wish I had a friend.” he said to himself every day. “One friend would be enough. Someone to talk to.”
“Dear Editor( 编辑).” he wrote. “ I am an ugly monster. How can I find a friend?”
“Dear Monster.” the Editor replied. “ Advertise（登广告 ）for a friend in this magazine.” The monster wrote an advertisement.
“Monster wants a friend, male or female. I have two heads, four arms, six legs and three tails. I have one blue eye, one green eye and one brown eye. Smoke comes out of my noses. But I am really a kind monster and will be a good friend to someone. If you would like to meet me, please stand outside Blake’s Store at
nd6 p.m. on Friday, May 22. Write to me at Box 45. Everybody’s Magazine.”
A few days later he went to the magazine.
“Do you have any letters for Box 45?” he asked.
The Editor looked in Box45.
“Yes, there is one.” she said, and gave it to him.
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The monster opened the letter, and read, “Dear Monster, I think a person’s character (品质 ) is more important than his appearance（外貌 ）. I will wait outside Blake’s Store on Friday. Please carry a flower so that I will recognize you. Yours sincerely, Alice Green. ”
( )11.Why was the monster unhappy?
A .He was so lonely. B. He was ugly.
C. He had two heads. D. He had three tails.
( )12. What did the monster advertise for?
A. A magazine B. A friend C. An editor D. A male monster
( )13. How did the monster describe himself in the advertisement?
A. Bad B. Lonely C. Kind D. Different
( )14. Which one isn’t mentioned( 提到) about the monster’s appearance?
A. He has two heads. B. He has six legs.
C. He has one blue eye D. He has a big mouth.
( )15. The ending( 结局 ) of story may be ___________.
A. Alice will not meet the monster B. Alice will meet the monster
C. The monster will not go to meet Alice
D. The monster will be afraid to meet Alice.
五、单词拼写（10分）
1. I’m going to meet my pen friend in Beijing this ________( 学期 ).
2. My hometown is in the ________( 北方 )of China..
3. My parents often give me some ________( 建议 ).
4. This house is ________ ( 矮的 )than that one.
5. Her father has two _________( 手表 ).
6. Don’t be ________( 害羞的 ) when you speak in front of the class.
7. We practice every day. No one can ___________( 打败 ) us.
8. Do you want anything _________(其他) ,Madam?
9. She often _________(帮助) me with my homework.
10. This year we train hard, that means we have a better ________( 机会 ) of winning
六、书面表达（15分）
假设你在美国的朋友Tony想要学习汉语，请你写一封信给他，提一些关于如何学习汉语的建议。80词左右。
Hello, Tony. I am very glad to know that you are going to study Chinese well. I am going to give you some advice.
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
滨海中学2013-2014第一学期英语学科阶段测答卷
班级 姓名 得分
一、 听力（20分）
1.___________ 2. ___________3._________4.__________5.___________
6.___________ 7. ___________8._________9.__________10.___________
11.___________12. __________13._________14.__________15.___________
二、单项选择（15分）
1.___________ 2. ___________3._________4.__________5.___________
6.___________ 7. ___________8._________9.__________10.___________
11.___________12. __________13._________14.__________15.___________
三、完型填空（10分）
1.___________ 2. ___________3._________4.__________5.___________
6.___________ 7. ___________8._________9.__________10.___________
四、阅读理解（30分）
1.___________ 2. ___________3._________4.__________5.___________ 6.___________ 7. ___________8._________9.__________10.___________
11.___________12. __________13._________14.__________15.___________
五、单词拼写（10分）
1.___________ 2. ___________3.__________4.___________5.____________ 6.___________ 7. ___________8.__________9.__________10.____________
六、书面表达（15分）
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假设你在美国的朋友Tony想要学习汉语，请你写一封信给他，提一些关于如何学习汉语的建议。80词左右。
Hello, Tony. I am very glad to know that you are going to study Chinese well. I am going to give you some advice.__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8
听力材料
第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。对话朗读一遍。 1. M: What do you have, Linda?
W: I have a ruler.
2. W: Bill, what did you do last night?
M: Oh, I played football with my friends.
3. W: Where does Mr Smith come from?
M: He’s from Canada.
4. W: Hi, Jim! How was your weekend?
M: It was great! My family went to the beach. We had a good time.
5. M: What is your English teacher doing, Lucy?
W: She is singing.
第二节：听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答6~7小题。
A：Excuse me, Can you help me? I can’t find my wallet.
B: Certainly. What color is it?
A: Black.
B: What’s in it?
A: There is an ID, a bank card and some money in it.
B: Well, is it yours?
A: Yes, it’s mine. Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
听下面一段对话，回答8~10小题。
W：Can I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my mum.
W: What colour does she like?
M: Purple.
W: All right. What size ?
M: Large.
W: What about this one?
M: OK. How much is it?
W: It’s 160 yuan.
M: OK. I’ll take it.
第三节：听下面一段对话，请根据提问从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。对话朗读两遍。 Hi, everybody! How do you spend your weekend? Here is a survey of how to spend
ththe weekend. It’s from ten children of No.13 Middle Scholl on Monday, June 20.
For most children in school, weekend is relaxing. On Saturday morning, ten children did their homework or studied. On Saturday afternoon, five children went shopping, 9
three read books, and two played computer games. On Saturday evening, eight watched TV at home. On Sunday morning, two children visited friends, two cleaned their rooms, and six played sports.
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