南雅中学9月语文考试卷与答案

时间:2024.3.27

南雅中学9月考试卷

八年级语文

总分 :150分 时间:150分钟

一、积累与运用 (31分)

1. 下列加点字读音无误的一项是( ) (3分)

A.溃退(guì) 舀水(yǎo) 白洋淀(dìng) ...

B.绥靖(suí) 脂粉(zhǐ) 蹿一蹿(cuàn) ...

C.寒噤(jìn) 拂晓(fú) 颤巍巍(chàn) ...

D.提防(tí) 惊骇(hài) 迫击炮(p?) ...

2.下列加点词语与现代汉语意义相同的一项是( ) (3分)

A. 谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。 B. 阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。 ....

C. 乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。 D. 山有小口,仿佛若有光。 ....

3.下列句子中没有语病的一项是( )(3分)

A.刚发行的《祝福祖国》是新中国成立以来第一套由少年儿童自己设计的。

B.经过三年努力学习,他对自己能否考上理想的高中充满信心。

C.南宁市社会福利院在“六一儿童节”期间接待了来自各行各业的爱心人士。

D.据统计,地球上的森林大约已有三分之一左右被采伐或毁掉。

4.下列说法有误的一项是( )(3分)

A. 《芦花荡》是一篇小说,选自《孙犁文集》,写的故事发生在抗日战争时期。

B. 《蜡烛》中的育乞西本是一位仇恨侵略、渴望解放、热爱和平而富有爱心的南斯拉夫老

妇人。

C. 雨果,法国作家,代表作有小说《巴黎圣母院》、《悲惨世界》、《九三年》

D. 标题、导语、背景是一般消息不可缺少的三部分。

5.用一句话概括下面文字的主要内容。(3分)

中新网9月8日电 中国卫生部部长陈竺今日表示,中国成为世界上第一个可以应用甲

型H1N1流感疫苗的国家。

陈竺在今日举行的新闻发布会上说,中国继成功地进行了疫苗的临床实验,在国际上首

次证明了甲型H1N1流感疫苗的安全性和有效性之后,9月7日国家食品药品监管局又签发

了第一批可以实施免疫接种的合格的疫苗产品,使中国成为世界上第一个可以应用甲型

H1N1流感疫苗的国家。

6.根据句子的特点,再仿写两个句子。(3分)

课外阅读是提高语文水平的重要途径,可以使我们获的更多有益的启示,充实我们的生

活。读《三国演义》,我们可以领略到诸葛亮舌战群儒的风采;读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》,我

们可以领悟到人生的真谛和生命的意

义; , ; ; 。

7. 按要求填空。(13分)

⑴《桃花源记》中描写桃花林景象的句子是 , , , 。(2分)

⑵ 为人处世要洁身自好、不媚世俗,应像“莲”那样

“ , ”。(请用《爱莲说》中的名句填写)

(2分)

(3)芳草鲜美, 。(陶渊明《桃花源记》)

(4)《陋室铭》中的 , 。

表明了刘禹锡不受世俗羁绊,对世俗生活厌弃的傲岸节操。

⑸写出两句描写战争的诗句或名言警句。(2分) , 。(2分)

⑹今年适逢祖国60华诞,又即将迎来中秋佳节,可谓双喜临门,请你运用有关知识,将下

面的对联补充完整,也为庆祝双节尽份心意。(1分)

上联:中秋节国庆节

下联:芙蓉饼荷叶饼 饼饼团圆饼饼香

二、 古诗文阅读(15分)

(一)春望 杜甫

国破山河在.城春草木深。

感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心。

烽火连三月,家书抵万金。

白头搔更短.浑欲不胜簪。

8.对《春望》赏析有误的一项是( )(1分)

A.这是一首五言律诗,含蓄蕴藉,耐人寻味。

B.这首诗的首联表面描写都城破败、人烟稀少、草木茂密幽深的荒凉景象,实际深

藏诗人的无限感慨。

C.这首诗的颔联借对花鸟的感觉,将诗人抑制不住的感伤之情表达得淋漓尽致。

D.这首诗的颈联、尾联极力渲染诗人在战火连绵时期收到家书时的无比喜悦之情。

9.请展开想像,描述“白头搔更短,浑欲不胜簪”所展现的画面,并揭示诗句的含义。(2

分)

(二) 陋室铭

刘禹锡

山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿,草色

入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。

南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:“何陋之有?”

10.解释下面句中加点词的意义。(4分)

(1)山不在高,有仙则名( ) (2)谈笑有鸿儒( ) ..

(3)可以调素琴,阅金经( ) (4)无丝竹之乱耳( ) ...

11.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(4分)

(1)斯是陋室,惟吾德馨

(2)苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青

12.下面对选文内容和写法分析理解不正确的一项是( )(2分)

A.本文托物言志,以陋室不陋,表达了作者对高洁情操的追求。

B.选文在描写“陋室”时,重点突出了“陋室”环境之清幽宁静和室内主人生活情趣之高

雅。

C.文中的“无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形”表明了作者对官场生活的鄙弃。

D.作者在结尾处引用孔子的话,意在表明只要环境清幽宁静,生活闲适,“陋室”就不陋。

13.“谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁”,对于作者这种交往方式,你有什么看法?(2分)

(三)、阅读下面的文章,回答下列问题。(13分)

林尽水源,便得一山。山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复

行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。

其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。

见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来

问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,

乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停

数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”

14.解释下列字词。(4分)

(1)仿佛( ) (2)俨然( ) (3)交通( ) (4)语

( )

15.翻译下列句子。(4分)

(1)便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。

(2)此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。

16. 研读第二段,作者是从哪几个方面对桃花源中的人们进行描写的?(3分)

17、 桃花源人为什么来到这个地方?为什么“此中人语云:‘不足为外人道也’”?(2分)

三、 现代文阅读 (17分)

(一)

(1) 战犯汤恩伯二十一日到芜湖督战,不起丝毫作用。汤恩伯认为南京江阴段防线是很

巩固的,弱点只存在于南京九江一线。不料正是汤恩伯到芜湖的那一天,东面防线又被我军突破了。我东路三十五万大军与西路同日同时发起渡江作战。所有预定计划,都已实现。至

发电时止.我东路各军已大部渡过南岸,余部二十三日可以渡完。此处敌军抵抗较为顽强,..

然在二十一日下午至二十二日下午的整天激战中,我已歼灭及击溃一切抵抗之敌,( )

扬中、镇江、江阴诸县的广大地区,并( )江阴要塞,( )长江。我军前锋,业已( )

镇江无锡段铁路线。(10分)

18、括号里应填的词语是_______、_______、_______、________。(2分)

19、文中“至发电时止”从新闻特点的角度考虑,它的作用是什么?(2分) ....

20、请用简洁的语言概括这段文字的内容。(2分)

21、文中画线句中“不料”一词包含着作者怎样的思想感情?(2分)

22、文中加点词语“此处”指的是(2分)

(2) ①在人民解放军伟大的胜利攻势下,南阳守敌王凌云于四日下午弃城南逃,我军当即占领南阳。②南阳为古宛县.三国时曹操与张绣曾于此城发生争夺战。③后汉光武帝刘秀,曾于此地起兵,发动反对王莽王朝的战争,创立了后汉王朝。④民间所传二十八宿,即刘秀的二十八个主要干部.多是出生于南阳一带。(4分)

23、本段①句是这则新闻的 部分。(1分)

24、本段②③④句主要介绍了什么?它在文中起什么作用?(3分)

(二)月光启蒙

母亲患了老年痴呆症,失去了记忆。我赶回老家去看她时,她[甲]地坐在藤椅里,依然那么[乙],但却不知我从哪里来,不知我来干什么,甚至不知我是谁。不再谈她的往事,不再谈我的童年,只是对着我笑,笑得我泪流满面。

微风吹乱了母亲的满头白发,如同故乡的天空飘满愁絮??

坐在面前的母亲忘却了她给我的那份爱,但故乡的天空不会忘记:是母亲那一双勤劳的手为我打开民间文学宝库,给我送来月夜浓郁的诗情。

童年苦涩,夏夜却是美妙的。暑热散去了,星星出齐了,月亮升起来,柔和的月色洒满了我们的篱笆小院,这是孩子眼里最美的时辰。母亲忙完了一天的活计,洗完澡,换了一件白布褂子,在院中的干草堆旁,搂着我,唱起了歌谣:

“月亮出来亮堂堂,打开楼门洗衣裳,洗得白白的,晒得脆脆的。”

“月姥娘,八丈高,骑白马,挎腰刀??”

“月儿弯弯像小船,带俺娘俩去云南,飞了千里万里路,凤凰落在梧桐树。凤凰凤凰一摆头,先盖瓦屋后盖楼。东楼西楼都盖上,再盖南楼遮太阳。” 她用甜甜的嗓音深情地为我吟唱,轻轻的,像三月的和风、小溪的流水。小院立即飘满她那芳香的音韵。那时,我们过着清贫的日子,但 。黄河留给家乡的故道不长五谷,却疯长歌谣。母亲天资聪颖,一听就会。再加上我的外婆是唱民歌的能手,我的父亲是唱莲花落的民间艺人。母亲把故乡给予的爱,亲人给予的爱,融为伟大的母爱,伴着月光给了我,让一颗混沌的童心豁然开朗。

母亲唱累了就给我讲嫦娥奔月的故事,讲牛郎织女天河相会的故事??高深莫测的夜空竟是个神话的世界。明月已至中天,母亲沉浸在如水的月色里,像一尊玉石雕像。沉静片刻,她又吟唱起了幽默风趣的童谣,把我的思绪从天上引到人间:

“小红孩,上南山,割荆草,编箔篮,筛大米,做干饭。小狗吃,小猫看,急得老鼠啃锅沿。”

“小老鼠,上灯台,偷油喝,下不来——老鼠老鼠你别急,抱个狸猫来哄你。”

“毛娃哭,住瓦屋。毛娃笑,坐花轿。毛娃醒,吃油饼。毛娃睡,盖花被。毛娃走,唤花狗,花狗伸着花舌头。”

民歌童谣唱过了,我还不想睡,就缠着她给我说谜语,让我猜。母亲说:“仔细听着:麻屋子,红帐子,里边睡个白胖子——是什么呀?”

我问:“朝哪里猜?”

母亲说:“朝吃的猜。”

我歪着头想了一会硬是解不开。母亲笑着说:“你真笨,这是咱种的花生呀。”

母亲不识字,却是我的启蒙老师。她在月光下唱的那些明快、流畅、含蓄、深刻的民歌

童谣,使我展开了想象的翅膀,飞向诗歌的王国。

母亲失去了记忆,而我心中却永远珍藏着那一轮明月??

25.用恰当的词语填空(2分)

(1)将“安详”、“慈祥”填入文中的甲、乙处:

她[甲 ] 地坐在藤椅里,依然那么[乙 ]

26.根据文章内容,在下面空格中填入恰当的文字(2分)

月光下,母亲为我 唱 民 歌 → → →说 谜 语

27.根据文意,将文中的句子填写完整。(2分)

那时,我们过着清贫的日子,

但 。

28.文中画线句运用了 的修辞方法,表达效果

是 。(3分)

29.对标题“月光启蒙”理解最贴切的一项是( )(2分)

A.月光下,母亲用甜甜的嗓音深情吟唱,让我初步了解了许多民歌童谣。

B.在故乡明亮的月光下,母亲教会我要坚强地面对生活中的磨难。

C.在故乡的天空下,月光启迪我领悟了浓郁的诗情和生活的真谛。

D.明月星光下,母亲用智慧和才华陪伴我的童年,启迪我的想象和诗情。

30.如果以“母亲失去了记忆,而我心中永远珍藏着那一份母爱”来结尾,和原文比较,哪

一个好?为什么?(50字左右)(3分)

五、作文(60分)

31.从下面两个作文题中,任选其一,按要求作文。

(1)题目一:美无处不有,美无时不在。在你的生活中,一定会有美好的人、事、景、物

给你留下美好的印象。 请以“我发现了 的美”为题,写一篇文章。

要求:1.文体不限。不少于600字。(如果写诗歌,不少于20行 2.文中不得出现真实的

人名、班名等。

3.书写优美,字迹工整,卷面整洁。

南雅中学9月考试卷答案

一、积累与运用(21分)

1.C 2.A 3. C 4.D 5. 中国成为首个可应用甲型H1N1流感疫苗国家

6.略 7.⑴夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷 ⑵出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖 ⑶造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓 ⑷烽火连三月,家书抵万金⑸略⑹节节同庆节节高

三、古诗文阅读(15分)

(一)23.D

24.示例:面对沦陷的山河,一位满头白发的老人因焦虑忧愁不停地挠头叹息。老人昔日那长长的头发如今纷纷断落,已经短得无法梳髻插簪。诗句所描写的这一细节,含蓄而深刻地表现了诗人忧国思家的情怀。

(二)19.(共4分)(每题1分)

(1)名:有名(或“出名”“著名”“成了名山”)

(2)鸿:大

(3)调 :调弄,这里指弹奏

(4)丝竹:琴瑟箫管等乐器,这里泛指奏乐的声音

20.(共4分)(每小题2分,其中每小句1分)

(1)这是简陋的房子,只是我的品德好就不感到简陋了。(或:“这间简陋的房子,好就好在主人有美好的德行”)(2)苔痕碧绿,长到阶上;草色青葱,映入帘内(或:“苔藓给石阶铺上绿毯,芳草将帘内映得碧青”)

21.(共3分)D(“陋室”不陋的原因在于屋主人品德高尚)

22.(共4分)开放性试题,言之有理即可。

示例①:这种交友方式可取,我们就是要与那些有知识有学问的人交往,这样才能不断进步。 示例②:这种交友方式不可取,他自命清高,看不起平民百姓。

二、现代文阅读(24分)

(一)8.报仇(诱敌)

9.埋下伏笔;鬼子被钩子挂住。

10.①在枯木桩上系上钩子。 ② 船上放一大捆新鲜的莲蓬。③引诱鬼子进入枯木桩子水区。 ④鬼子被钩子挂住。

11.如:在那里,鲜嫩的芦花,一片展开的紫色丝绒,正在迎风飘撒。形象地流露出老头子把鬼子置于死地时那种轻松、愉快的情绪。

12.爱憎分明,机智勇敢。

(二)13.甲:安详 乙:慈祥

14.讲故事 唱童谣

15.精神生活是丰富的

16.比喻,形象生动地写出了母亲嗓音的轻柔、甜美

17.D(2分) A(1分)

18.观点(只说观点不给分),理由(写出两点)

语言原句好的理由:(1)意境更含蓄(2)结构呼应更紧密(3)内容上突出了诗情(4)语言上具有诗歌的韵味 改句好的理由:(1)直接点明母爱主旨,更加鲜明地表达了对母亲的爱(2)呼应开头。

四、作文


第二篇:南雅中学高二入学考试


湖南省长沙市南雅中学高二上学期入学考试英语试卷

21. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the matter A. are B. is C. has D. have

doesn't make any_______. 30. -- I go out to play now, mum?

A. meaning B. idea C. sense D. point --No, you . You should do your homework first.

22. Are you ________ of the mistakes you made in your final A. Must, mustn't B. Might, wouldn't

English test? C. Need, mustn't D. May, had better not

A. awared B. unforgettable C. awaring D. aware 31. Jane didn't follow our advice that she ___ more attention

23. His daughter ___ his company when he was ill. to her pronunciation.

A. took out B. took over C. took place D. took up A. be paid B. must pay C. pay D. would pay

24. Education ____ white settlers only in Australia in the 32. It wasn't until nearly a month later ________ I received past. The natives could not go to school. the manager's reply.

A. intended for B. was intended for C. intended to D. was A. since B. when C. as D. that

intended to 33. Although most of them have no doubt ________ he will

25. Our success whether everyone works hard or not. pass the exam , I still wonder _______ he has really got

A. lies down B. leads to C. depends on D. results in everything ready.

26. She doesn't like Mr. Anderson, so she always avoids A. whether; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; alone with him. whether

A. leaving B. being left C. to be left D. to leave 34. -- Has John arrived yet?

27. Please remind me ___ go without him tomorrow. -- No, she _______ an hour ago.

A. don't B. not to C. shouldn't D. to not A. was supposed to come B. must have come

28. He made clear to his workmates that he would leave the C. should come D. ought to have come

company. 35. The car ran down the hill, and the driver _____,

A. it B. that C. them D. this according to the newspaper, to have been killed.

29. The teacher as well as the students planting trees. A. said B. was saying C. was said D. had been said

SECTION B ( 18 points )

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with word or phrases that best fits the context.

Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you can do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a __36__ for many people to shop without having to leave their homes.

Some shoppers are tired of department stores and supermarkets - __37_ the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight __38__ of finding anything they want to buy. They'd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe a product __39__ a model shows it. And they can shop __40__ the clock, buying something __41__ by making a phone call.

Department stores and even mail-order companies are __42__ to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy setting up their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future. Customers can ask questions about products and place __43__ all through their TV sets.

Will shopping by television finally take the place of shopping in stores ? Some industry managers think so. __44__ many people find shopping at a __45__ store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to __46__ or try on dresses they want to buy. That's why specialists say that in the future, home shopping will __47__ together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.

36. A. programme B. way C. reason D. purpose 42. A. nervous B. lucky C. equal D. eager

37. A. fighting B. striking C. treating D. stopping 43. A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers

38. A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling 44. A. Then B. Yet C. However D. Therefore

39. A. until B. since C. if D. while 45. A. general B. popular C. real D. true

40. A. by B. around C. about D. to 46. A. design B. make C. wear D. touch来

41. A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly 47. A. exist B. practice C. follow D. appear

SECTION C ( 12 points )

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word(每空只填一个单词) that best fits the context.

Good afternoon, student and teachers. I am delighted to have been invited 48. your school to talk to you 49. the history and significance 50. the Olympic Games. I'll briefly share some interesting facts and stories 51. you, so we can save time for questions at the end.

Do you know when the ancient games began? It was 51. the year 776BC. They were held at Olympia in Greece 53. four years, for almost 12 centuries, until AD394.

Some of the sports from the ancient Olympics are still seen today , such 54. discus, long jump, wrestling and running. At the ancient games, the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes. Unmarried women honour 55 the wife of the Greek god Zeus.

PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION ( 30 points)

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.

A

Computers can injure(伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.

You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.

Your eyes -- Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a comprter screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters (厘米) from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you , the sun and the screen will both shine(照耀) into your eyes.

Your hands -- Hand injuries can happen because the hands are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard (键盘) for a long time, follow this rule: Stop sometimes and exercise your hands and fingers in different ways.

Your back -- Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back and your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.

Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.

56. How many kinds of computer injuries are mentioned in this passage?

A. One. B. Two C. Three. D. Four.

57. A computer screen may injure your eyes if .

A. you sit 60 centimeters away B. you remember to look away

C. your eyes are too close to it D. the window is on your left or right

58. Your eyes and hands will be safe if .

A. you work near a window B. you often take rests from working

C. you use a keyboard for a long time D. the window is behind you

59. Which sentence is NOT true according to this passage?

A. You should sit with your back straight while you work on a computer.

B. Staying in front of a computer too long may injure your eyes.

C.When you work on a computer, your hands almost move in the same way.

D. The writer thinks that computer is bad for your health.

60. What would be the best title for the text?

A. How to protect(保护) your eyes B. How to protect your hands

C. How to use a cmoputer safely D. How to protect your back

B

Last week, 169 junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no- teacher exam. after the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended.

"that test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty

(诚实) is, "said Cai Wenguo, the school's headmaster. The school says no cheating(作弊) happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas.

"I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted (信任) me. "said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11.

"Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators (监考人). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed." said Hua Sha.

"I don't like having invigilators in exams . When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed." Liu Qingxi said.

"I think it's very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them. " Shangguan Yuan said.

Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.

61. The passage mainly (主要地) talks about .

A. how to pass an exam

B. how to make students honest

C. whether there is cheating in exams

D. whether invigilators are needed in exams

62. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no- teacher exam to .

A. let the students have a good rest

B. teach the students in a better way

C. help all the students pass the exam.

D. find whether the students were honest

63. From what the students have said , we know .

A. invigilators really help them a lot

B. all of them think it is a good idea

C. something unusual never happens in exams

D. not all of them agree with the head

64. What does Hua Sha think about no- teacher exams?

A. It's a good idea to have no- teacher exams but something must be done first.

B. If there are no invigilators, the students will certainly get lower marks.

C. Exams without invigilators will never be held since students are not honest.

D. She thinks it's the best way to show that schools trust their students a lot.

65. In the sentence "And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens " "they" refers to (指) .

A. students B. headmasters C. invigilators D. schools

C

Several years ago, I read a book Your Money or Your Life, written by Joe Domingguez and Vicki Robin. The major theme of the book is the idea that if you want to cut your spending, you'll have to begin by stopping trying to impress other people. The authors divide people into two groups : people whose opinions you care about, and people whose opinions you don't care about one way or another. It's easy to stop caring about people whose opinions you don't care about. Who cares what they think ? As long as you're not doing something truly immoral -- something that might potentially create a negative reputation for you -- it doesn't matter what they think.

But shouldn't you impress other people whose opinions you do care about ? Anyway, they are people you want to meet : customers, friends and family.

The answer is that you don't need to impress those people with expensive, shiny things. The relationship you've built with them -- or you're going to build with them -- is based on you, not on the material items. They'll either like you for you or they won't. To put it simply, take care of the basics. Keep yourself clean. Keep your weight under control. Wear reasonable clothing. Work on your communication skills. If you have them covered, you don't need to invest time and money in impressing other people. Coming to this realization is incredibly valuable. It drops your clothing budget. It drops your automobile budget. It drops your electronics budget. It drops your housing budget. You don't need a shiny car, an iPhone, or a $50 haircut.

Yes , you may actually still want one or two of these things, but the impetus(动力) comes from what your personal values are, not what other people around you seem to value or what marketing messages you receive.

For some people, it seems impossible. Their social cues come from advertising-laden media and from friends who also get their cues from advertising-laden media.They believe they need a slick cellphone and $100 casual clothes. Their self-worth revolves around that little burst they get from impressing others.

People should learn to break through that situation. In short, don't play socially by the tiring old rules that revolve around needing to impress people. Instead, spend your time on things that bring real value to you and give real value to others.

66. Which of the following behaviours is "immoral"according to the second paragraph ?

A. Caring about other people's opinion. B. Dropping your clothing budget.

C. Copying existing works. D. Obeying the traffic rule. 67. To build relationship with others, you should pay attention to the following EXEPT _______.

A. dressing casually B. learning about weight control

C. improving communication skills D. being a tidy person

68. As for people we care about, what does the author advise us to do ?

A. To impress them in a proper way. B. To buy them special gifts.

C. To spare more time to be with them. D. To impress them with shiny things.

69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?

A. An iPhone is totally unnecessary in our life.

B. Your family members'opinions are always worth caring about.

C. Learning how to impress others helps people save money.

D. You should always be aware of what other people around you seem to value.

70. What is the best title for the passage ?

A. Whose opinions do you care about ? B. Two different groups of people.

C. My favorite book : Your Money or Your Life D. Stop trying to impress other people.

PART FOUR WRITING

SECTION A ( 10 points )

Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage.

Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS (每空不超过三个单词)for each answer.

A listener has written from China for advice about how to lose weight. Michael in Shanghai says he is 26 and has battled obesity (肥胖)for most of his life.

Obesity , a severe weight problem, is a complex condition. A doctor may advise taking medicine along with changing one's behaviors. Experts say that the most successful weight-loss plans include a well-balanced diet and exercise.

People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use. To lose weight, you can reduce the number of calories you take in, increase the number you use, or both.

A recent study looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the US. Researchers at Stanford University in California studied over 300 overweight women, mostly in their thirties and forties. Each woman went on one of the four plans: Atkins, The Zone, Ornish or LEARN. The women attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans. At the end of the year, the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most, more than four and one-half kilograms on average. They also did better on tests for cholesterol levels and blood pressure.

Christopher Gardner, who led the study, says the Atkins diet may be more successful because of its simple message to eat less sugar. He also says that the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfying meals. He says that there was not enough money to study men, but that men would probably have similar results.

Last week, another report based on thirty-one studies suggested that only a small minority of people have long-term success with dieting. Most dieters regained their lost weight within five years and often they become more overweight. But those who kept the weight off generally were the ones who exercised.

Title: 71. Proper ___________to lose weight

Doctors' 72. ●: 73._____________ along with changing one's behaviors Experts' 74._________ plans ● a well-balanced diet: take in less energy than needed , increase the number you use, or both.

● 75._________ Four of the most popular 76. in the US ● Atkins: eat 77. than usual and increase protein in the diet ● The Zone

● 78.________

● LEARN. From another report ● have 79.__________ with dieting, otherwise most dieters will 80._____their lost weight ● exercise is more important than dieting for losing weight SECTION B (10 points )

Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

81. 有400种不同类型的鲨鱼,but only about 30 types have ever been reported as attacking human beings. Most people know that the most dangerous shark is the great white shark, mainly because they seen the movie "Jaws". 82. However, there are still two other sharks which are dangerous. The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks don't feed on the humans if they have the choice.

83. Your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below.

●Don't swim in the dark. 84. 鲨鱼仍然看得见你,但你却看不到它。

●Don't swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound.

●Try and stay in groups.

●85. Don't wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are attracted to colors.

81.

82.

83.

84.

85.

SECTION C ( 25 points)

Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese

你班有三分之二的同学经常不在家吃早餐,而其他的同学认为在外面吃早餐有很多的弊端。为此,你班进行了讨论。请结合下表内容,介绍讨论的情况并发表自己的看法。

注意:1. 词数100左右,开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数);

2. 应适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Agreement Disagreement 1. save time

2. unnecessary to get up so early

3. more delicious food 1. bad for one's health

2. cost much money

3. ...

We have made a debate whether we should have breakfast outside. Some think it is very good. 高 一 英 语 期 末 考 试 参 考 答 案

I. 听力(1.5' ×20 = 30')

1-5. AABBA 6-10. ABABA 11-15. CCABC

16. practical 17. relax themselves 18. to study

19. further development 20. the first

II. 单选 (1' ×15 = 15')

21-25. C D B B C 26-30. B B A B D 31-35. C D B D C

III. 完形填空 (1.5' ×12 + 1.5' ×8 = 30')

36-40. BACDB 41-45. CDABC 46-47. DA

48. to 49. about 50. of 51. with 52. in 53. every 54. as 55. of

IV. 阅读理解 (2' ×15 = 30')

56-60 C C B D C 61-65 D B D A C 66-70 C A A C D

V. 阅读填空 (1' ×10 = 10')

71. ways 72. advice 73. take medicine 74. weight-loss 75. exercise

76. dieting plans 77. less sugar 78. Ornish 79. long-term success 80. regain

VI. 中英互译(2' ×5 = 10')

81. There are 400 different types of sharks.

82. 然而还有另外两种鲨鱼也可能非常危险。

83. 如果你采纳以下建议,你被鲨鱼咬伤的可能性就会小很多。

84. The sharks can still see you, but you can't see them.

85. 不要穿戴亮色的衣服和珠宝,因为他们会把鲨鱼引过来。

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